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Title comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical co<sub>2</sub>extract offerula communisl.
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2005
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2005.9698861
Cited By 18
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Abstract
abstract flowerheads of ferula communis l. were used for supercritical extraction with carbon dioxide to isolate the corresponding volatile concentrate. it was isolated by supercritical co2 extraction coupled to a fractional separation technique. the process was carried out operating at 100 bar and 50^0c in the extraction vessel, at 100 bar and below -5^0c in the fi rst separator to selectively precipitate the cuticular waxes and at a pressure between 15 and 20 bar and temperatures in the range of 15^0-21^0c in the second separator to recover the volatiles. gc/ms analysis of the extract allowed the identification of the volatile concentrate composition. the main constituents in the extract were -gurjunene, -gurjunene, -selinene and -selinene. a comparison with the oil obtained by hydrodistillation is also given. the differences observed between the composition of the sfe volatile concentrate and of the hydrodistilled oil were relevant. indeed, the hd oil had a blue color due to presence of chamazulene, whereas the volatile concentrate was pale yellow.
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Plants
25
Compounds
25
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
beta-phellandrene1
(e)-beta-farnesene1
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene1
(z)-gamma-bisabolene1
allo-aromadendrene1
alpha-cadinol1
alpha-gurjunene1
alpha-pinene1
alpha-selinene1
ar-curcumene1
aromadendrene1
beta-elemene1
beta-gurjunene1
tricosane1
caryophyllene oxide1
chamazulene1
cyclohexadecanolide1
elemol1
gamma-muurolene1
linalool1
methyl hexadecanoate1
myrcene1
nonacosane1
nonanal1
pentacosane1
PlantFamily
Ferula communisapiaceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts25
PlantCompoundPart%
Ferula communis (e,e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 1.3
Ferula communis (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.6
Ferula communis (z)-gamma-bisabolene aerial parts 2
Ferula communis allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 1.3
Ferula communis alpha-cadinol aerial parts 1.4
Ferula communis alpha-gurjunene aerial parts 40.7
Ferula communis alpha-pinene aerial parts 1
Ferula communis alpha-selinene aerial parts 3.9
Ferula communis ar-curcumene aerial parts 2.3
Ferula communis aromadendrene aerial parts 0.7
Ferula communis beta-elemene aerial parts 1.1
Ferula communis beta-gurjunene aerial parts 7.1
Ferula communis beta-phellandrene aerial parts 0.4
Ferula communis caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.9
Ferula communis chamazulene aerial parts 2.3
Ferula communis cyclohexadecanolide aerial parts 4.1
Ferula communis elemol aerial parts 1.6
Ferula communis gamma-muurolene aerial parts 1.1
Ferula communis linalool aerial parts 0.9
Ferula communis methyl hexadecanoate aerial parts 3.9
Ferula communis myrcene aerial parts 3.4
Ferula communis nonacosane aerial parts 1.2
Ferula communis nonanal aerial parts 1.1
Ferula communis pentacosane aerial parts 1.5
Ferula communis tricosane aerial parts 0.7