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Title superheated water extraction oflavandula latifoliamedik volatiles: comparison with conventional techniques
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2008
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2008.9700064
Cited By 8
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Abstract
abstract a comparative study of superheated water extraction (swe) with two conventional volatile isolation methods including hydrodistillation and soxhlet extraction was performed on spike lavender (lavandula latifolia medik.). the effect of operating conditions such as temperatures from 100-175^0c, pressures from 20-40 bar and flow rates from 1-4 ml/min on the extraction process was investigated. the experiments were carried out using a laboratory-built apparatus. separation and identification of the components were carried out by gc-fid and gc/ms. the swe of l. latifolia shows the highest extraction efficiency at 150^0c, 3 ml/min and 20 bar. at the optimum operating conditions, the extraction efficiency was as high as that for hydrodistillation and soxhlet extraction methods. the swe method was quicker and more selective for the valuable oxygenated constituents.
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Plants
25
Compounds
180
Records

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⚖️ Weighted (by Amount)
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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
alpha-terpineol11
borneol11
linalool11
lavandulyl acetate11
terpinen-4-ol10
1,8-cineole10
9-epi-beta-caryophyllene10
camphor10
cumin aldehyde10
isobornyl formate10
linalyl acetate10
para-cymene10
alpha-bisabolol8
tau-cadinol8
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene7
trans-sabinene hydrate6
sabinene5
(e)-beta-ocimene5
(z)-beta-ocimene4
myrcene3
beta-pinene3
delta-3-carene2
beta-phellandrene2
alpha-thujene2
camphene1
PlantFamily
Lavandula atifolialamiaceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts180
PlantCompoundPart%
Lavandula atifolia (e,e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia (e,e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia (e,e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia (e,e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia (e,e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia (e,e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia (e,e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula atifolia (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula atifolia (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 1.2
Lavandula atifolia (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 14.6
Lavandula atifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 11.8
Lavandula atifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 4.9
Lavandula atifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 3.6
Lavandula atifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 2.1
Lavandula atifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula atifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 22.8
Lavandula atifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 3.7
Lavandula atifolia 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.6
Lavandula atifolia 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 3.8
Lavandula atifolia 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.6
Lavandula atifolia 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.3
Lavandula atifolia 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula atifolia 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula atifolia 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 3.1
Lavandula atifolia alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 2.7
Lavandula atifolia alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 2.6
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 2.8
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 1.7
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 10.5
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 1.3
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 1.7
Lavandula atifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 1.1
Lavandula atifolia alpha-thujene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia alpha-thujene aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula atifolia beta-phellandrene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia beta-phellandrene aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia beta-pinene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia beta-pinene aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula atifolia beta-pinene aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 2.4
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 1.9
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 4.9
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 4.9
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 14.2
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 16.1
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 19
Lavandula atifolia borneol aerial parts 5.4
Lavandula atifolia camphene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia camphor aerial parts 3.2
Lavandula atifolia camphor aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia camphor aerial parts 1.6
Lavandula atifolia camphor aerial parts 2.8
Lavandula atifolia camphor aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula atifolia camphor aerial parts 2.8
Lavandula atifolia camphor aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia camphor aerial parts 6.4
Lavandula atifolia camphor aerial parts 6.9
Lavandula atifolia camphor aerial parts 8.1
Lavandula atifolia cumin aldehyde aerial parts 0.33
Lavandula atifolia cumin aldehyde aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia cumin aldehyde aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia cumin aldehyde aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia cumin aldehyde aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia cumin aldehyde aerial parts 1
Lavandula atifolia cumin aldehyde aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia cumin aldehyde aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia cumin aldehyde aerial parts 1.2
Lavandula atifolia cumin aldehyde aerial parts 1.9
Lavandula atifolia delta-3-carene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia delta-3-carene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia isobornyl formate aerial parts 0.8
Lavandula atifolia isobornyl formate aerial parts 0.8
Lavandula atifolia isobornyl formate aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula atifolia isobornyl formate aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia isobornyl formate aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia isobornyl formate aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia isobornyl formate aerial parts 1.8
Lavandula atifolia isobornyl formate aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia isobornyl formate aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia isobornyl formate aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula atifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 1
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 5.6
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 18.3
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 29.2
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 275.4
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 1.7
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 5.6
Lavandula atifolia linalool aerial parts 6.3
Lavandula atifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 1.8
Lavandula atifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 2.8
Lavandula atifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 6.4
Lavandula atifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 1.6
Lavandula atifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 1
Lavandula atifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 1
Lavandula atifolia myrcene aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula atifolia myrcene aerial parts 1
Lavandula atifolia myrcene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula atifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia para-cymene aerial parts 1
Lavandula atifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula atifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula atifolia sabinene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia sabinene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia sabinene aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia sabinene aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula atifolia sabinene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia tau-cadinol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia tau-cadinol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia tau-cadinol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia tau-cadinol aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula atifolia tau-cadinol aerial parts 1.1
Lavandula atifolia tau-cadinol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia tau-cadinol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia tau-cadinol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 1.6
Lavandula atifolia terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 1.4
Lavandula atifolia terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula atifolia terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula atifolia terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula atifolia terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula atifolia terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula atifolia trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 1.1
Lavandula atifolia trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula atifolia trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula atifolia trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.8