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Title seasonal variations ofteucrium flavuml. essential oil
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2010
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2010.9700305
Cited By 11
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Abstract
abstract essential oils from the aerial parts of sicilian teucrium flavum l., isolated by using microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (mhd), were analyzed for the first time at various seasonal stages (vegetative and budding stage) by means of gc/ms and gc-fid; the flowers and fruits were also subjected to examination. more than 80 compounds were identified as oil components. the leaf, flower and fruit oils were characterized by a predominance of sesquiterpenes, such as -ryophyllene (3-5 g/100 g), germacrene d (4-14 g/100 g), -bisabolene (32-49 g/100 g); the total amount of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons contained in each oil was 56-70 g/100 g, the oxygenated derivatives were in the range of 9-20 g/100 g. the monoterpene hydrocarbons in all samples (leaves, flowers, fruits) were contained in very low amounts, from 0.2 to 1.6 g/100 g, and were the least representative fraction of the oils. oxygenated aliphatic compounds, especially esters, were also detected. the results can be useful to support, by means of a safe reliable sample preparation (mhd) and analytical (gc) technique, the research on medicinal plants belonging to mediterranean flora.
1
Plants
102
Compounds
224
Records

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⚖️ Weighted (by Amount)
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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
viridiflorol5
tau-muurolol5
isoamyl hexanoate5
germacrene d5
delta-cadinene5
caryophyllene oxide5
cadin-4-en-10-ol5
beta-caryophyllene5
beta-bourbonene5
beta-bisabolene5
alpha-humulene5
alpha-copaene5
alpha-bisabolol5
viridiflorenet4
trans-alpha-bergamotene4
limonene4
ledol4
copaborneol4
bicyclogermacrene4
beta-pinene4
beta-copaene4
(z)-beta-ocimene4
(e)-beta-farnesene4
phytone3
phytol3
hexyl-2-methyl butyrate3
hexyl isovalerate3
hexadecanol3
cyclosativene3
alpha-pinene3
alpha-muurolol3
alpha-muurolene3
alpha-gurjunene3
undecanone2
trans-pinocarveol2
sabinene2
myrcene2
linalool2
isobutylhexanoate2
isoamyl octanoate2
hexyl tiglate2
hexyl butyrate2
germacrene d-4-ol2
farnesyl acetate2
bornyl acetate2
beta-elemene2
benzyl benzoate2
9-epi-beta-caryophyllene2
3-octyl acetate2
(e)-nerolidol2
(e)-beta-ocimene2
gamma-muurolene2
epi-cubenol2
verbenol1
undecanal1
terpinolene1
terpinen-4-ol1
pinocarvone1
phenyl acetaldehyde1
para-cymene1
octanol1
octanal1
octadecane1
nonanal1
neryl acetate1
neo-phytadiene1
methyl lavender ketone1
linalyl acetate1
linalool oxide1
isopropyl tetradecanoate1
isophytol1
isoamyl isovalerate1
gamma-terpinene1
decanal1
camphene1
butyl tiglate1
butyl butyrate1
beta-sesquiphellandrene1
alpha-thujene1
alpha-cubebene1
alpha-campholenal1
alpha-amorphene1
2-methylbutylisovalerate1
2-methylbutylbutyrate1
1-octen-3-yl acetate1
(z)-3-hexenyl-2-methylbutyrate1
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal1
(e)-lanceol1
(e)-2-decenal1
valencene1
tridecane1
octyl acetate1
gamma-cadinene1
epi-cubebol1
cryptomerionet1
(z)-3-hexenyl tiglate1
trans-cadina 1,4-diene1
geraniol hexanoate1
beta-selinene1
alpha-calacorene1
allo-aromadendrene1
10 b-h-cadina-1(6)-4-diene1
PlantFamily
Teucrium flavumlamiaceae
Plant PartCount
leaf153
fruit43
flower28
PlantCompoundPart%
Teucrium flavum (e,e)-2,4-decadienal leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum (e)-2-decenal leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum (e)-beta-farnesene leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum (e)-beta-farnesene leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum (e)-beta-farnesene leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum (e)-beta-farnesene fruit 0.5
Teucrium flavum (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum (e)-lanceol leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum (e)-nerolidol flower 0.2
Teucrium flavum (e)-nerolidol leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum (z)-3-hexenyl tiglate fruit 0.05
Teucrium flavum (z)-3-hexenyl-2-methylbutyrate leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum (z)-beta-ocimene fruit 0.05
Teucrium flavum (z)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum (z)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum (z)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum 1-octen-3-yl acetate leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum 10 b-h-cadina-1(6)-4-diene flower 0.05
Teucrium flavum 2-methylbutylbutyrate leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum 2-methylbutylisovalerate leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum 3-octyl acetate leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum 3-octyl acetate leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene fruit 0.3
Teucrium flavum 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum allo-aromadendrene flower 0.2
Teucrium flavum alpha-amorphene leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum alpha-bisabolol flower 1
Teucrium flavum alpha-bisabolol leaf 2.5
Teucrium flavum alpha-bisabolol leaf 2.2
Teucrium flavum alpha-bisabolol leaf 2
Teucrium flavum alpha-bisabolol fruit 1.6
Teucrium flavum alpha-calacorene flower 0.2
Teucrium flavum alpha-campholenal leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum alpha-copaene leaf 2.9
Teucrium flavum alpha-copaene leaf 1.3
Teucrium flavum alpha-copaene leaf 1.2
Teucrium flavum alpha-copaene leaf 1.1
Teucrium flavum alpha-copaene fruit 1.3
Teucrium flavum alpha-cubebene leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum alpha-gurjunene fruit 0.05
Teucrium flavum alpha-gurjunene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum alpha-gurjunene leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum alpha-humulene fruit 1.6
Teucrium flavum alpha-humulene leaf 2.2
Teucrium flavum alpha-humulene leaf 2.3
Teucrium flavum alpha-humulene leaf 2.4
Teucrium flavum alpha-humulene flower 0.3
Teucrium flavum alpha-muurolene flower 0.3
Teucrium flavum alpha-muurolene leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum alpha-muurolene fruit 0.5
Teucrium flavum alpha-muurolol fruit 0.4
Teucrium flavum alpha-muurolol flower 0.2
Teucrium flavum alpha-muurolol leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum alpha-pinene fruit 0.05
Teucrium flavum alpha-pinene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum alpha-pinene leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum alpha-thujene leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum benzyl benzoate flower 0.1
Teucrium flavum benzyl benzoate leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum beta-bisabolene fruit 48.7
Teucrium flavum beta-bisabolene flower 48.2
Teucrium flavum beta-bisabolene leaf 31.5
Teucrium flavum beta-bisabolene leaf 39.1
Teucrium flavum beta-bisabolene leaf 47
Teucrium flavum beta-bourbonene fruit 1
Teucrium flavum beta-bourbonene leaf 0.8
Teucrium flavum beta-bourbonene leaf 0.5
Teucrium flavum beta-bourbonene leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum beta-bourbonene leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum beta-caryophyllene leaf 4.7
Teucrium flavum beta-caryophyllene fruit 3.2
Teucrium flavum beta-caryophyllene leaf 4.6
Teucrium flavum beta-caryophyllene leaf 3.5
Teucrium flavum beta-caryophyllene leaf 3.1
Teucrium flavum beta-copaene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum beta-copaene leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum beta-copaene leaf 0.5
Teucrium flavum beta-copaene fruit 0.2
Teucrium flavum beta-elemene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum beta-elemene fruit 0.2
Teucrium flavum beta-pinene leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum beta-pinene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum beta-pinene leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum beta-pinene fruit 0.05
Teucrium flavum beta-selinene flower 0.1
Teucrium flavum beta-sesquiphellandrene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum bicyclogermacrene leaf 0.6
Teucrium flavum bicyclogermacrene leaf 0.5
Teucrium flavum bicyclogermacrene leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum bicyclogermacrene flower 0.3
Teucrium flavum bornyl acetate fruit 0.05
Teucrium flavum bornyl acetate leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum butyl butyrate leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum butyl tiglate leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum cadin-4-en-10-ol flower 1.1
Teucrium flavum cadin-4-en-10-ol fruit 1.6
Teucrium flavum cadin-4-en-10-ol leaf 0.6
Teucrium flavum cadin-4-en-10-ol leaf 0.8
Teucrium flavum cadin-4-en-10-ol leaf 0.5
Teucrium flavum camphene leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.5
Teucrium flavum caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.8
Teucrium flavum caryophyllene oxide leaf 1.9
Teucrium flavum caryophyllene oxide flower 0.8
Teucrium flavum caryophyllene oxide fruit 2.6
Teucrium flavum copaborneol leaf 0.5
Teucrium flavum copaborneol leaf 0.8
Teucrium flavum copaborneol leaf 1.1
Teucrium flavum copaborneol flower 0.4
Teucrium flavum cryptomerionet fruit 1.4
Teucrium flavum cyclosativene fruit 0.1
Teucrium flavum cyclosativene leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum cyclosativene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum decanal leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum delta-cadinene leaf 2.3
Teucrium flavum delta-cadinene fruit 2.9
Teucrium flavum delta-cadinene leaf 2.5
Teucrium flavum delta-cadinene leaf 4.1
Teucrium flavum delta-cadinene flower 4.3
Teucrium flavum epi-cubebol fruit 0.3
Teucrium flavum epi-cubenol fruit 0.5
Teucrium flavum epi-cubenol flower 0.3
Teucrium flavum farnesyl acetate leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum farnesyl acetate flower 0.05
Teucrium flavum gamma-cadinene fruit 0.4
Teucrium flavum gamma-muurolene flower 0.2
Teucrium flavum gamma-muurolene fruit 0.6
Teucrium flavum gamma-terpinene leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum geraniol hexanoate flower 0.2
Teucrium flavum germacrene d flower 7.7
Teucrium flavum germacrene d leaf 14
Teucrium flavum germacrene d leaf 11
Teucrium flavum germacrene d fruit 4.3
Teucrium flavum germacrene d leaf 75.4
Teucrium flavum germacrene d-4-ol leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum germacrene d-4-ol leaf 0.5
Teucrium flavum hexadecanol leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum hexadecanol leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum hexadecanol leaf 0.5
Teucrium flavum hexyl butyrate leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum hexyl butyrate leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum hexyl isovalerate leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum hexyl isovalerate fruit 0.2
Teucrium flavum hexyl isovalerate leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum hexyl tiglate leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum hexyl tiglate fruit 0.2
Teucrium flavum hexyl-2-methyl butyrate fruit 0.3
Teucrium flavum hexyl-2-methyl butyrate leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum hexyl-2-methyl butyrate leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum isoamyl hexanoate fruit 0.3
Teucrium flavum isoamyl hexanoate leaf 1
Teucrium flavum isoamyl hexanoate leaf 0.6
Teucrium flavum isoamyl hexanoate leaf 0.5
Teucrium flavum isoamyl hexanoate leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum isoamyl isovalerate leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum isoamyl octanoate leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum isoamyl octanoate leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum isobutylhexanoate leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum isobutylhexanoate leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum isophytol leaf 0.27
Teucrium flavum isopropyl tetradecanoate leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum ledol leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum ledol fruit 0.2
Teucrium flavum ledol flower 0.2
Teucrium flavum ledol leaf 0.5
Teucrium flavum limonene leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum limonene fruit 0.05
Teucrium flavum limonene leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum limonene leaf 0.6
Teucrium flavum linalool leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum linalool leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum linalool oxide leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum linalyl acetate leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum methyl lavender ketone leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum myrcene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum myrcene leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum neo-phytadiene leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum neryl acetate leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum nonanal leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum octadecane leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum octanal leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum octanol leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum octyl acetate fruit 0.05
Teucrium flavum para-cymene leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum phenyl acetaldehyde leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum phytol leaf 4
Teucrium flavum phytol leaf 3.3
Teucrium flavum phytol flower 1
Teucrium flavum phytone fruit 1.4
Teucrium flavum phytone flower 0.1
Teucrium flavum phytone leaf 0.7
Teucrium flavum pinocarvone leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum sabinene leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum sabinene leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum tau-muurolol leaf 1
Teucrium flavum tau-muurolol fruit 1.4
Teucrium flavum tau-muurolol leaf 0.6
Teucrium flavum tau-muurolol flower 1
Teucrium flavum tau-muurolol leaf 0.8
Teucrium flavum terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum terpinolene leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum trans-alpha-bergamotene leaf 0.3
Teucrium flavum trans-alpha-bergamotene leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum trans-alpha-bergamotene fruit 0.3
Teucrium flavum trans-alpha-bergamotene leaf 0.4
Teucrium flavum trans-cadina 1,4-diene flower 0.1
Teucrium flavum trans-pinocarveol leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum trans-pinocarveol leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum tridecane fruit 0.2
Teucrium flavum undecanal leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum undecanone leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum undecanone fruit 0.1
Teucrium flavum valencene fruit 0.1
Teucrium flavum verbenol leaf 0.05
Teucrium flavum viridiflorenet flower 0.1
Teucrium flavum viridiflorenet fruit 0.1
Teucrium flavum viridiflorenet leaf 0.1
Teucrium flavum viridiflorenet leaf 0.2
Teucrium flavum viridiflorol leaf 5
Teucrium flavum viridiflorol flower 1.9
Teucrium flavum viridiflorol fruit 2.6
Teucrium flavum viridiflorol leaf 2.5
Teucrium flavum viridiflorol leaf 3.2