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Title essential oil composition of pelargonium graveolens l'her ex ait. cultivars harvested in different seasons
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2013
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2013.782476
Cited By 40
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Abstract
to determine the seasonal influence on essential oil yield and composition of three rose-scented geranium cultivars, namely bourbon type, cim-pawan and kelkar, an experiment was carried out in western himalayan region, india. the essential oil yield varied from 0.05% to 0.20%, from 0.10% to 0.25% and from 0.03% to 0.12% in fresh biomass of the cv. bourbon type, cim-pawan and kelkar, respectively. gas chromatography/flame ionization detector (gc/fid) and /mass spectrometry (gc/ms) analyses revealed significant variations in the essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium due to cultivar and season of harvesting. the major components in the essential oil of cv. bourbon type were geraniol (14.1-34.6%), citronellol (15.2-31.3%), linalool (2.9-9.2%), citronellyl formate (4.4-9.2%), isomenthone (4.5-6.6%), 10-epi--eudesmol (4.7-6.7%) and geranyl formate (3.8-6.2%). the dominant constituents of the cv. cim-pawan essential oil were geraniol (11.9-31.9%), citronellol (16.1-30.2%), citronellyl formate (5.2-8.9%), linalool (3.7-6.4%), isomenthone (4.0-6.3%), 10-epi--eudesmol (4.4-5.2%) and geranyl formate (4.3-5.0%). however, the chemical composition and odor of cv. kelkar was quite different from the other two cultivars and the major components found in this oil were citronellol (51.0-63.4%) and isomenthone (9.8-17.8%).
1
Plants
31
Compounds
318
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
cis-rose oxide15
geraniol15
citronellol14
nerol14
isomenthone14
citronellyl formate13
trans-linalool oxide c12
linalool12
geranial12
citronellyl acetate11
citronellyl butyrate11
menthone11
limonene11
alpha-pinene11
geranyl tiglate10
2-phenyl ethyl tiglate10
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol10
neral10
trans-rose oxide10
geranyl butyrate9
geranyl formate9
cis-linalool oxide9
(e)-beta-ocimene8
(z)-beta-ocimene8
geranyl acetate8
myrcene8
phenyl ethyl butyrate8
1, 8-cineole7
(e)-caryophyllene7
para-cymene6
guaia-6,9-diene5
PlantFamily
Pelargonium graveolensgeraniaceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts318
PlantCompoundPart%
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.05
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 1.1
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.05
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 1.1
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens 1, 8-cineole aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens 1, 8-cineole aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens 1, 8-cineole aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens 1, 8-cineole aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens 1, 8-cineole aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens 1, 8-cineole aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens 1, 8-cineole aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 5.6
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 6.7
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 4.8
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 4.7
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 5.2
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 5
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 4.9
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 4.4
Pelargonium graveolens 2-phenyl ethyl tiglate aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens 2-phenyl ethyl tiglate aerial parts 1.5
Pelargonium graveolens 2-phenyl ethyl tiglate aerial parts 1.6
Pelargonium graveolens 2-phenyl ethyl tiglate aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens 2-phenyl ethyl tiglate aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens 2-phenyl ethyl tiglate aerial parts 1.3
Pelargonium graveolens 2-phenyl ethyl tiglate aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens 2-phenyl ethyl tiglate aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens 2-phenyl ethyl tiglate aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens 2-phenyl ethyl tiglate aerial parts 1.1
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens cis-linalool oxide aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens cis-linalool oxide aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens cis-linalool oxide aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens cis-linalool oxide aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens cis-linalool oxide aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens cis-linalool oxide aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens cis-linalool oxide aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens cis-linalool oxide aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens cis-linalool oxide aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 1.6
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 1.3
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 1.1
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 1.4
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 1.7
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 1.9
Pelargonium graveolens cis-rose oxide aerial parts 2.5
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 16.1
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 18.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 21.8
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 51
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 18
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 16.9
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 30.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 25.1
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 63.4
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 59.7
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 55.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 15.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 31.3
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 19.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 1.1
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 1.4
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 1.5
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 1.3
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 1.6
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 1.3
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 1.3
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl acetate aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 1.3
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl butyrate aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 1.3
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 9.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 5.6
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 5.7
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 6.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 4.4
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 5.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 5.5
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 8.9
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 7.1
Pelargonium graveolens citronellyl formate aerial parts 6
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 2.1
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 1.9
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 1.1
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 1.5
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 1.9
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 2.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 2
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 2.5
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 1.8
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 1.1
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 29.5
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 14.1
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 23.9
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 29.3
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 11.9
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 28.3
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 30.3
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 31.9
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 1.8
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 1.5
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 34.6
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 31.5
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 2.1
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl acetate aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl acetate aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl acetate aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl acetate aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl acetate aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl acetate aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl acetate aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl acetate aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl butyrate aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl butyrate aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl butyrate aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl butyrate aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl butyrate aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl butyrate aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl butyrate aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl butyrate aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl butyrate aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl formate aerial parts 3.8
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl formate aerial parts 4.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl formate aerial parts 4.5
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl formate aerial parts 5.1
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl formate aerial parts 6.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl formate aerial parts 4.9
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl formate aerial parts 4.7
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl formate aerial parts 5
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl formate aerial parts 4.3
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl tiglate aerial parts 2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl tiglate aerial parts 2.5
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl tiglate aerial parts 2.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl tiglate aerial parts 1.7
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl tiglate aerial parts 3
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl tiglate aerial parts 2.6
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl tiglate aerial parts 2.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl tiglate aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl tiglate aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl tiglate aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens guaia-6,9-diene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens guaia-6,9-diene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens guaia-6,9-diene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens guaia-6,9-diene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens guaia-6,9-diene aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 6.3
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 9.8
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 10.7
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 6.1
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 5.5
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 4.7
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 4.6
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 4
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 11.6
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 17.8
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 4.9
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 6.6
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 4.6
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 4.5
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.05
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 2.9
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 3.7
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 5.1
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 5.5
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 5.6
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 6.4
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 9.2
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 6.2
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 5.7
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 5.3
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.05
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.05
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens myrcene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens myrcene aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens myrcene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens myrcene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens myrcene aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens myrcene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens myrcene aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens myrcene aerial parts 0.05
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 1.4
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 1.5
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 1.1
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 1.5
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 1.9
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 1.1
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 1.5
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 1.6
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 1.1
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens nerol aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens para-cymene aerial parts 0.05
Pelargonium graveolens para-cymene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens para-cymene aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens para-cymene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens para-cymene aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens para-cymene aerial parts 0.05
Pelargonium graveolens phenyl ethyl butyrate aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens phenyl ethyl butyrate aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens phenyl ethyl butyrate aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens phenyl ethyl butyrate aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens phenyl ethyl butyrate aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens phenyl ethyl butyrate aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens phenyl ethyl butyrate aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens phenyl ethyl butyrate aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 0.05
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 1.3
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 1.6
Pelargonium graveolens trans-linalool oxide c aerial parts 2.3
Pelargonium graveolens trans-rose oxide aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens trans-rose oxide aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens trans-rose oxide aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens trans-rose oxide aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens trans-rose oxide aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens trans-rose oxide aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens trans-rose oxide aerial parts 0.8
Pelargonium graveolens trans-rose oxide aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens trans-rose oxide aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens trans-rose oxide aerial parts 0.3