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Title variation in the essential oil constituents in indigenous populations offoeniculum vulgarevar.vulgarefrom different locations of iran
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2014
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2014.956188
Cited By 12
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Abstract
the aim of this study was to determine the chemical variation in indigenous populations of bitter fennel originating from iran. essential oils isolated from the fruits of eight different populations of foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare from different locations of iran were analyzed by gas chromatography (gc) and gc/mass spectrometry (gc/ms). according to the results, the essential oil content in the fruit varied from 2.7% to 4%. the major chemical constituents exhibited higher differences between the populations. trans-anethole was found to be the main component of the oil with rates of 46.5% and 84% in fruits and this component was followed by fenchone (9.1-23.8%), which is the second major phenylpropanoid detected in fennel oil. limonene, estragol (methyl chavicol), -terpinene, -pinene and -mercene are other main components identified in the fennel oils. trans-anethole was detected at the highest level (84%) in 'zanjan' population oil and the 'marvdasht' population contained the highest concentration (12.2%) of estragol compared with other populations. fenchone, limonene, -terpinene, -pinene and -mercene were in higher concentrations in 'ardabil' population oil than the other populations, while trans-anethole was the lowest in this population's oil. the results suggest that there were important variations among the fennel population's fruit in iran concerning the essential oil content and composition.
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Plants
26
Compounds
208
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
delta-cadinene8
1,8-cineole8
alpha-copaene8
alpha-phellandrene8
alpha-pinene8
alpha-thujene8
beta-myrcene8
beta-pinene8
camphene8
cis-anethole8
cis-beta-ocimene8
cis-sabinene hydrate8
comphor8
trans-pinene hydrate8
endo-fenchol8
estragol8
exo-fenchol8
fenchone8
fenchyl acetate8
gamma-terpinene8
germacrene-d8
limonene8
para-anisaldehyde8
sabinene8
terpinen-4-ol8
trans-anethole8
PlantFamily
Foeniculum vulgareapiaceae
Plant PartCount
fruit (full yellow)208
PlantCompoundPart%
Foeniculum vulgare 1,8-cineole fruit (full yellow) 0.2
Foeniculum vulgare 1,8-cineole fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare 1,8-cineole fruit (full yellow) 0.2
Foeniculum vulgare 1,8-cineole fruit (full yellow) 0.2
Foeniculum vulgare 1,8-cineole fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare 1,8-cineole fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare 1,8-cineole fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare 1,8-cineole fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-copaene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-copaene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-copaene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-copaene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-copaene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-copaene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-copaene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-copaene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-phellandrene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-phellandrene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-phellandrene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-phellandrene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-phellandrene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-phellandrene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-phellandrene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-phellandrene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-pinene fruit (full yellow) 1.3
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.9
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.2
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.3
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-pinene fruit (full yellow) 3.3
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-pinene fruit (full yellow) 2.4
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-pinene fruit (full yellow) 1.9
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.4
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-thujene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-thujene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-thujene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-thujene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-thujene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-thujene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-thujene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare alpha-thujene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare beta-myrcene fruit (full yellow) 1.5
Foeniculum vulgare beta-myrcene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare beta-myrcene fruit (full yellow) 0.9
Foeniculum vulgare beta-myrcene fruit (full yellow) 1.8
Foeniculum vulgare beta-myrcene fruit (full yellow) 1.4
Foeniculum vulgare beta-myrcene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare beta-myrcene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare beta-myrcene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare beta-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare beta-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare beta-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare beta-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare beta-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare beta-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare beta-pinene fruit (full yellow) 1
Foeniculum vulgare beta-pinene fruit (full yellow) 0.3
Foeniculum vulgare camphene fruit (full yellow) 0.5
Foeniculum vulgare camphene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare camphene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare camphene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare camphene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare camphene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare camphene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare camphene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-anethole fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-anethole fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare cis-anethole fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-anethole fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-anethole fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-anethole fruit (full yellow) 0.2
Foeniculum vulgare cis-anethole fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-anethole fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare cis-beta-ocimene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-beta-ocimene fruit (full yellow) 0.3
Foeniculum vulgare cis-beta-ocimene fruit (full yellow) 0.8
Foeniculum vulgare cis-beta-ocimene fruit (full yellow) 0.5
Foeniculum vulgare cis-beta-ocimene fruit (full yellow) 0.3
Foeniculum vulgare cis-beta-ocimene fruit (full yellow) 0.2
Foeniculum vulgare cis-beta-ocimene fruit (full yellow) 0.5
Foeniculum vulgare cis-beta-ocimene fruit (full yellow) 0.4
Foeniculum vulgare cis-sabinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-sabinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare cis-sabinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-sabinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-sabinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare cis-sabinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-sabinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare cis-sabinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare comphor fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare comphor fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare comphor fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare comphor fruit (full yellow) 0.4
Foeniculum vulgare comphor fruit (full yellow) 0.3
Foeniculum vulgare comphor fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare comphor fruit (full yellow) 0.2
Foeniculum vulgare comphor fruit (full yellow) 0.2
Foeniculum vulgare delta-cadinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare delta-cadinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare delta-cadinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare delta-cadinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare delta-cadinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare delta-cadinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare delta-cadinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare delta-cadinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare endo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare endo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare endo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare endo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare endo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare endo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare endo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare endo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare estragol fruit (full yellow) 4.3
Foeniculum vulgare estragol fruit (full yellow) 1.1
Foeniculum vulgare estragol fruit (full yellow) 6.7
Foeniculum vulgare estragol fruit (full yellow) 4.6
Foeniculum vulgare estragol fruit (full yellow) 12.2
Foeniculum vulgare estragol fruit (full yellow) 5.5
Foeniculum vulgare estragol fruit (full yellow) 8.9
Foeniculum vulgare estragol fruit (full yellow) 5.3
Foeniculum vulgare exo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare exo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare exo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare exo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare exo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare exo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare exo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare exo-fenchol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare fenchone fruit (full yellow) 15.6
Foeniculum vulgare fenchone fruit (full yellow) 10.2
Foeniculum vulgare fenchone fruit (full yellow) 23.8
Foeniculum vulgare fenchone fruit (full yellow) 10.6
Foeniculum vulgare fenchone fruit (full yellow) 22.1
Foeniculum vulgare fenchone fruit (full yellow) 9.1
Foeniculum vulgare fenchone fruit (full yellow) 14.7
Foeniculum vulgare fenchone fruit (full yellow) 14.1
Foeniculum vulgare fenchyl acetate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare fenchyl acetate fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare fenchyl acetate fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare fenchyl acetate fruit (full yellow) 0.2
Foeniculum vulgare fenchyl acetate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare fenchyl acetate fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare fenchyl acetate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare fenchyl acetate fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare gamma-terpinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare gamma-terpinene fruit (full yellow) 1.1
Foeniculum vulgare gamma-terpinene fruit (full yellow) 2.3
Foeniculum vulgare gamma-terpinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare gamma-terpinene fruit (full yellow) 3.3
Foeniculum vulgare gamma-terpinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare gamma-terpinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare gamma-terpinene fruit (full yellow) 2.5
Foeniculum vulgare germacrene-d fruit (full yellow) 0.2
Foeniculum vulgare germacrene-d fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare germacrene-d fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare germacrene-d fruit (full yellow) 0.5
Foeniculum vulgare germacrene-d fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare germacrene-d fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare germacrene-d fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare germacrene-d fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare limonene fruit (full yellow) 4.8
Foeniculum vulgare limonene fruit (full yellow) 14.1
Foeniculum vulgare limonene fruit (full yellow) 3.1
Foeniculum vulgare limonene fruit (full yellow) 9.4
Foeniculum vulgare limonene fruit (full yellow) 14.4
Foeniculum vulgare limonene fruit (full yellow) 8.5
Foeniculum vulgare limonene fruit (full yellow) 9.4
Foeniculum vulgare limonene fruit (full yellow) 5.6
Foeniculum vulgare para-anisaldehyde fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare para-anisaldehyde fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare para-anisaldehyde fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare para-anisaldehyde fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare para-anisaldehyde fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare para-anisaldehyde fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare para-anisaldehyde fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare para-anisaldehyde fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare sabinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare sabinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare sabinene fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare sabinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare sabinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare sabinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare sabinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare sabinene fruit (full yellow) 0.1
Foeniculum vulgare terpinen-4-ol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare terpinen-4-ol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare terpinen-4-ol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare terpinen-4-ol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare terpinen-4-ol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare terpinen-4-ol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare terpinen-4-ol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare terpinen-4-ol fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare trans-anethole fruit (full yellow) 84
Foeniculum vulgare trans-anethole fruit (full yellow) 46.5
Foeniculum vulgare trans-anethole fruit (full yellow) 46.7
Foeniculum vulgare trans-anethole fruit (full yellow) 58.3
Foeniculum vulgare trans-anethole fruit (full yellow) 67.8
Foeniculum vulgare trans-anethole fruit (full yellow) 61.5
Foeniculum vulgare trans-anethole fruit (full yellow) 78
Foeniculum vulgare trans-anethole fruit (full yellow) 76.2
Foeniculum vulgare trans-pinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare trans-pinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare trans-pinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare trans-pinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare trans-pinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare trans-pinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare trans-pinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.05
Foeniculum vulgare trans-pinene hydrate fruit (full yellow) 0.05