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Title chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of nine essential oils obtained by steam distillation of plants from the souss-massa region (morocco)
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2014
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2014.964426
Cited By 45
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Abstract
the antimicrobial properties of nine essential oils (eos) from souss-massa, morocco, were assessed and compared. the studied plants were: mentha piperita, mentha pulegium, mentha spicata, pelargonium graveolens, rosmarinus officinalis, thymus leptobotrys, thymus pallidus, thymus satureioides and citrus limon. eos were extracted by steam distillation and their minimum inhibitory concentrations (mics) were determined versus ten bacteria strains (enterobacter cloacae, escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, salmonella typhimurium, listeria monocytogenes, staphylococcus aureus (mrsa), enterococcus faecalis, streptococcus equinus and streptococcus pyogenes), two yeasts (candida albicans and candida glabrata) and two fungi (aspergillus niger and penicillium funiculosum). thymus leptobotrys, p. graveolens and t. satureioides showed interesting antimicrobial properties (mic = [0.7-5.9 g/ml]). mentha piperita, t. pallidus and m. spicata gave intermediary results (mic= [5.7-23.2 g/ml]) while the remaining eos displayed poor results (mic= [23.2-85.5 g/ml]). eos that contained primarily, in this order, phenolic terpenes, terpenic alcohols and terpenic aldehydes displayed better antimicrobial properties.
8
Plants
75
Compounds
309
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
1,8-cineole +beta-phellandrene9
carvacrol9
limonene9
linalool9
alpha-pinene9
beta-pinene9
alpha-terpineol9
myrcene9
(e)-beta-caryophyllene9
delta-terpinene8
borneol8
terpinene-4-ol8
terpinolene8
alpha-humulene8
camphene7
camphor7
alpha-terpinene6
allo-aromadendrene6
germacrene d6
gamma-cadinene6
caryophyllene oxide6
octanol-36
para-cymene6
sabinene6
delta-cadinene5
alpha-copaene5
trans-beta-ocimene (e)5
cis-dihydrocarvone4
cis-sabinene hydrate4
delta-muurulene4
alpha-phellandrene4
cis-/trans-calamenene4
beta-bourbonene4
alpha-thujene4
bornyl acetate4
beta-elemene4
pulegone4
carvone4
linalyl acetate4
octanone-34
menthone3
thymol3
aromadendrene3
viridiflorol3
beta-copaene3
(e)-beta-farnesene3
isomenthone3
geranyl acetate3
cis-beta-ocimene (z)3
geraniol2
geranial2
citronellol2
verbenone2
neral2
trans-dihydrocarvyl acetate2
verbenene1
alpha-fenchene1
spathulenol1
beta-bisabolene1
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol1
agarospirol1
carvacrol methyl ether1
citronnellyl acetate1
citronnellyl butyrate1
citronnellyl tiglate1
citronnellyl valerate1
citronnellylformiate1
geranyl butyrate1
geranylformiate1
geranyltiglate1
geranylvalerate1
cis-carvyl acetate1
dihydrocarveol1
trans-carveol1
piperitenone1
PlantFamily
Citrus limonrutaceae
Mentha piperitalamiaceae
Mentha pulegiumlamiaceae
Pelargonium graveolensgeraniaceae
Rosmarivus officinalislamiaceae
Thymus leptobotryslamiaceae
Thymus palliduslamiaceae
Thymus satureioideslamiaceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts285
fruit24
PlantCompoundPart%
Citrus limon (e)-beta-caryophyllene fruit 0.2
Citrus limon 1,8-cineole +beta-phellandrene fruit 0.5
Citrus limon alpha-pinene fruit 1.6
Citrus limon alpha-terpinene fruit 0.2
Citrus limon alpha-terpineol fruit 0.4
Citrus limon alpha-thujene fruit 0.4
Citrus limon beta-bisabolene fruit 0.4
Citrus limon beta-pinene fruit 9
Citrus limon camphene fruit 0.1
Citrus limon carvacrol fruit 0.1
Citrus limon citronellol fruit 0.1
Citrus limon delta-terpinene fruit 7.6
Citrus limon geranial fruit 0.6
Citrus limon geraniol fruit 0.1
Citrus limon geranyl acetate fruit 0.2
Citrus limon limonene fruit 70.7
Citrus limon linalool fruit 0.2
Citrus limon myrcene fruit 1.7
Citrus limon neral fruit 0.6
Citrus limon para-cymene fruit 1.6
Citrus limon sabinene fruit 1.3
Citrus limon terpinene-4-ol fruit 0.3
Citrus limon terpinolene fruit 0.4
Citrus limon trans-beta-ocimene (e) fruit 0.1
Mentha piperita (e)-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita (e)-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.2
Mentha piperita (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita 1,8-cineole +beta-phellandrene aerial parts 0.3
Mentha piperita 1,8-cineole +beta-phellandrene aerial parts 2.5
Mentha piperita allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.3
Mentha piperita alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.4
Mentha piperita alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.9
Mentha piperita alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.3
Mentha piperita beta-elemene aerial parts 0.3
Mentha piperita beta-pinene aerial parts 0.3
Mentha piperita beta-pinene aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita borneol aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita borneol aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita camphor aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita carvacrol aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita carvacrol aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita carvone aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita carvone aerial parts 0.7
Mentha piperita cis-beta-ocimene (z) aerial parts 2.1
Mentha piperita delta-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita geranyl acetate aerial parts 0.8
Mentha piperita germacrene d aerial parts 0.6
Mentha piperita germacrene d aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita isomenthone aerial parts 13.4
Mentha piperita limonene aerial parts 0.7
Mentha piperita limonene aerial parts 1.4
Mentha piperita linalool aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita linalool aerial parts 41.4
Mentha piperita linalyl acetate aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita linalyl acetate aerial parts 39.5
Mentha piperita menthone aerial parts 2.6
Mentha piperita myrcene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita myrcene aerial parts 2.8
Mentha piperita octanol-3 aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita octanol-3 aerial parts 0.5
Mentha piperita octanone-3 aerial parts 0.3
Mentha piperita piperitenone aerial parts 1
Mentha piperita pulegone aerial parts 73
Mentha piperita sabinene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita sabinene aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita terpinene-4-ol aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita terpinolene aerial parts 0.2
Mentha piperita thymol aerial parts 0.1
Mentha piperita trans-beta-ocimene (e) aerial parts 0.9
Mentha piperita trans-dihydrocarvyl acetate aerial parts 1
Mentha piperita viridiflorol aerial parts 0.1
Mentha pulegium (e)-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.4
Mentha pulegium (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha pulegium 1,8-cineole +beta-phellandrene aerial parts 6.1
Mentha pulegium allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.3
Mentha pulegium alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha pulegium alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.2
Mentha pulegium alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.7
Mentha pulegium alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.3
Mentha pulegium aromadendrene aerial parts 0.2
Mentha pulegium beta-bourbonene aerial parts 1.7
Mentha pulegium beta-copaene aerial parts 0.4
Mentha pulegium beta-elemene aerial parts 0.2
Mentha pulegium beta-pinene aerial parts 1
Mentha pulegium borneol aerial parts 0.8
Mentha pulegium camphene aerial parts 0.3
Mentha pulegium camphor aerial parts 0.3
Mentha pulegium carvacrol aerial parts 0.2
Mentha pulegium carvone aerial parts 42.6
Mentha pulegium caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.1
Mentha pulegium cis-/trans-calamenene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha pulegium cis-beta-ocimene (z) aerial parts 0.7
Mentha pulegium cis-carvyl acetate aerial parts 1.5
Mentha pulegium cis-dihydrocarvone aerial parts 3.1
Mentha pulegium cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.7
Mentha pulegium delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha pulegium delta-terpinene aerial parts 0.4
Mentha pulegium dihydrocarveol aerial parts 2.2
Mentha pulegium gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Mentha pulegium germacrene d aerial parts 1.2
Mentha pulegium isomenthone aerial parts 0.3
Mentha pulegium limonene aerial parts 11
Mentha pulegium linalool aerial parts 2.6
Mentha pulegium linalyl acetate aerial parts 2.4
Mentha pulegium menthone aerial parts 7.2
Mentha pulegium myrcene aerial parts 0.8
Mentha pulegium octanol-3 aerial parts 0.1
Mentha pulegium sabinene aerial parts 0.6
Mentha pulegium terpinene-4-ol aerial parts 0.4
Mentha pulegium terpinolene aerial parts 0.2
Mentha pulegium trans-beta-ocimene (e) aerial parts 0.2
Mentha pulegium trans-carveol aerial parts 0.6
Mentha pulegium trans-dihydrocarvyl acetate aerial parts 2.2
Mentha pulegium viridiflorol aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.3
Pelargonium graveolens (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens 1,8-cineole +beta-phellandrene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 3
Pelargonium graveolens agarospirol aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens alpha-terpineol aerial parts 1.2
Pelargonium graveolens aromadendrene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens beta-bourbonene aerial parts 1.3
Pelargonium graveolens beta-copaene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens beta-elemene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens beta-pinene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens borneol aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens camphene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens camphor aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens carvacrol aerial parts 1.5
Pelargonium graveolens caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens cis-/trans-calamenene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens cis-beta-ocimene (z) aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens citronellol aerial parts 20.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronnellyl acetate aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens citronnellyl butyrate aerial parts 0.5
Pelargonium graveolens citronnellyl tiglate aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronnellyl valerate aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens citronnellylformiate aerial parts 8.2
Pelargonium graveolens delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens delta-muurulene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens delta-terpinene aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens gamma-cadinene aerial parts 1
Pelargonium graveolens geranial aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens geraniol aerial parts 11.6
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl acetate aerial parts 0.9
Pelargonium graveolens geranyl butyrate aerial parts 1.6
Pelargonium graveolens geranylformiate aerial parts 5.2
Pelargonium graveolens geranyltiglate aerial parts 1.4
Pelargonium graveolens geranylvalerate aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens germacrene d aerial parts 2.2
Pelargonium graveolens isomenthone aerial parts 4.6
Pelargonium graveolens limonene aerial parts 2.5
Pelargonium graveolens linalool aerial parts 8
Pelargonium graveolens menthone aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens myrcene aerial parts 0.7
Pelargonium graveolens neral aerial parts 0.6
Pelargonium graveolens octanone-3 aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens para-cymene aerial parts 0.4
Pelargonium graveolens terpinene-4-ol aerial parts 0.1
Pelargonium graveolens terpinolene aerial parts 0.2
Pelargonium graveolens trans-beta-ocimene (e) aerial parts 0.3
Pelargonium graveolens viridiflorol aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarivus officinalis (e)-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.5
Rosmarivus officinalis 1,8-cineole +beta-phellandrene aerial parts 21.7
Rosmarivus officinalis alpha-fenchene aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarivus officinalis alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarivus officinalis alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarivus officinalis alpha-pinene aerial parts 48
Rosmarivus officinalis alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.3
Rosmarivus officinalis alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarivus officinalis beta-pinene aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarivus officinalis borneol aerial parts 1
Rosmarivus officinalis bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarivus officinalis camphene aerial parts 7
Rosmarivus officinalis camphor aerial parts 2.7
Rosmarivus officinalis carvacrol aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarivus officinalis caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarivus officinalis delta-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarivus officinalis limonene aerial parts 5.4
Rosmarivus officinalis linalool aerial parts 1.3
Rosmarivus officinalis myrcene aerial parts 1.5
Rosmarivus officinalis octanol-3 aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarivus officinalis octanone-3 aerial parts 1.2
Rosmarivus officinalis para-cymene aerial parts 2.3
Rosmarivus officinalis terpinene-4-ol aerial parts 0.3
Rosmarivus officinalis terpinolene aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarivus officinalis verbenene aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarivus officinalis verbenone aerial parts 1.6
Thymus leptobotrys (e)-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 5.3
Thymus leptobotrys 1,8-cineole +beta-phellandrene aerial parts 0.6
Thymus leptobotrys allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus leptobotrys alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus leptobotrys alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus leptobotrys alpha-pinene aerial parts 1.2
Thymus leptobotrys alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.5
Thymus leptobotrys alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.6
Thymus leptobotrys alpha-thujene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus leptobotrys aromadendrene aerial parts 1.9
Thymus leptobotrys beta-bourbonene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus leptobotrys beta-copaene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus leptobotrys beta-pinene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus leptobotrys borneol aerial parts 2.1
Thymus leptobotrys bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.7
Thymus leptobotrys camphene aerial parts 0.7
Thymus leptobotrys camphor aerial parts 0.6
Thymus leptobotrys carvacrol aerial parts 62.5
Thymus leptobotrys carvacrol methyl ether aerial parts 0.8
Thymus leptobotrys caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.4
Thymus leptobotrys cis-/trans-calamenene aerial parts 0.7
Thymus leptobotrys cis-dihydrocarvone aerial parts 0.5
Thymus leptobotrys cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.1
Thymus leptobotrys delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus leptobotrys delta-muurulene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus leptobotrys delta-terpinene aerial parts 1
Thymus leptobotrys gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus leptobotrys limonene aerial parts 0.9
Thymus leptobotrys linalool aerial parts 1.2
Thymus leptobotrys linalyl acetate aerial parts 0.1
Thymus leptobotrys myrcene aerial parts 0.7
Thymus leptobotrys octanol-3 aerial parts 0.47
Thymus leptobotrys octanone-3 aerial parts 0.5
Thymus leptobotrys para-cymene aerial parts 7.4
Thymus leptobotrys pulegone aerial parts 0.4
Thymus leptobotrys spathulenol aerial parts 0.2
Thymus leptobotrys terpinene-4-ol aerial parts 1
Thymus leptobotrys terpinolene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus leptobotrys thymol aerial parts 0.4
Thymus pallidus (e)-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.3
Thymus pallidus 1,8-cineole +beta-phellandrene aerial parts 3.7
Thymus pallidus allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus pallidus alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus pallidus alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus pallidus alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus pallidus alpha-pinene aerial parts 8.8
Thymus pallidus alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.5
Thymus pallidus alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.5
Thymus pallidus alpha-thujene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus pallidus beta-bourbonene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus pallidus beta-elemene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus pallidus beta-pinene aerial parts 2.2
Thymus pallidus borneol aerial parts 4.4
Thymus pallidus bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.5
Thymus pallidus camphene aerial parts 17.7
Thymus pallidus camphor aerial parts 28.5
Thymus pallidus carvacrol aerial parts 0.3
Thymus pallidus carvone aerial parts 0.1
Thymus pallidus caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.1
Thymus pallidus cis-dihydrocarvone aerial parts 0.1
Thymus pallidus cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.7
Thymus pallidus delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus pallidus delta-muurulene aerial parts 1
Thymus pallidus delta-terpinene aerial parts 0.9
Thymus pallidus gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus pallidus germacrene d aerial parts 1.1
Thymus pallidus limonene aerial parts 4.5
Thymus pallidus linalool aerial parts 1.1
Thymus pallidus myrcene aerial parts 15.4
Thymus pallidus para-cymene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus pallidus pulegone aerial parts 0.7
Thymus pallidus sabinene aerial parts 0.6
Thymus pallidus terpinene-4-ol aerial parts 1.2
Thymus pallidus terpinolene aerial parts 0.5
Thymus pallidus trans-beta-ocimene (e) aerial parts 0.6
Thymus pallidus verbenone aerial parts 0.1
Thymus satureioides (e)-beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 5.4
Thymus satureioides 1,8-cineole +beta-phellandrene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus satureioides allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus satureioides alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus satureioides alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus satureioides alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus satureioides alpha-pinene aerial parts 6.5
Thymus satureioides alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.9
Thymus satureioides alpha-terpineol aerial parts 10.4
Thymus satureioides alpha-thujene aerial parts 0.8
Thymus satureioides beta-pinene aerial parts 1.5
Thymus satureioides borneol aerial parts 26.7
Thymus satureioides bornyl acetate aerial parts 1
Thymus satureioides camphene aerial parts 11.8
Thymus satureioides camphor aerial parts 0.7
Thymus satureioides carvacrol aerial parts 8.8
Thymus satureioides caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.2
Thymus satureioides cis-/trans-calamenene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus satureioides cis-dihydrocarvone aerial parts 0.4
Thymus satureioides cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.1
Thymus satureioides delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus satureioides delta-muurulene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus satureioides delta-terpinene aerial parts 4.4
Thymus satureioides gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus satureioides germacrene d aerial parts 0.1
Thymus satureioides limonene aerial parts 1.9
Thymus satureioides linalool aerial parts 3.1
Thymus satureioides myrcene aerial parts 1.1
Thymus satureioides octanol-3 aerial parts 0.1
Thymus satureioides para-cymene aerial parts 4.8
Thymus satureioides pulegone aerial parts 0.4
Thymus satureioides sabinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus satureioides terpinene-4-ol aerial parts 1.5
Thymus satureioides terpinolene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus satureioides thymol aerial parts 0.7