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πŸ“„ Publication Info

Title comparison of lemon oil composition after using different extraction methods
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2014
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2014.982872
Cited By 43
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Abstract
kibris lemon (citrus limon (l.) burm. f.) peel was extracted by supercritical co2 extraction (sfe), cold pressing (cp) and hydrodistillation (hd) methods. sfe, cp and hd methods have been compared and evaluated for their effectiveness in the separation of extract from fresh lemon peels. the chemical compositions of the three different extract samples were analyzed by gas chromatography (gc) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (gc/ms). forty-four components were fully characterized by mass spectra and linear retention indices. the lemon extracts showed a high content of limonene (71.81%, 70.36% and 72.48%) with -terpinene (8.72%, 8.91% and 8.88%), -pinene (6.61%, 6.72% and 6.60%), myrcene (1.55%, 1.59% and 1.73%), sabinene (1.21%, 1.48% and 1.09%), -pinene (0.98%, 1.27% and 0.98%) and p-cimene (0.87%, 1.23% and 0.87%) being the major monoterpene hydrocarbons in the sfe, cp and hd methods, respectively. the principal sesquiterpene hydrocarbon was -bisabolene (1.42%, 1.41% and 1.22%) in the sfe, cp and hd extracts, respectively. neryl acetate and geranial were the main oxygenated compounds (1.25%, 1.28% and 1.21%) and (1.13%, 0.97% and 0.99%), in the sfe, cp and hd extracts, respectively. the composition of lemon extract has been split into six classes (monoterpene hydrocarbons, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, carbonyl compounds, alcohols, esters and oxides). it was noted that there were significant differences in the carbonyl compounds, alcohol and ester classes in the sfe, cp and hd extracts.
1
Plants
33
Compounds
77
Records

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βš–οΈ Weighted (by Amount)
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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
neral3
beta-pinene3
beta-bisabolene3
gamma-3-carene3
gamma-terpinene3
geranial3
geranyl acetate3
limonene3
linalool3
myrcene3
alpha-terpineol3
neryl acetate3
sabinene3
(e)-caryophyllene3
terpinolene3
trans-alpha-bergamotene3
(e)-beta-ocimene2
alpha-terpinene2
alpha-pinene2
(z)-beta-ocimene2
alpha-thujene2
trans-sabinene hydrate2
decanal2
geraniol2
nonanal2
octanal2
para-cymene2
terpinen-4-ol2
cis-limonene oxide1
caryophyllene oxide1
citronellal1
nerol1
spathulenol1
PlantFamily
Citrus lemonrutaceae
Plant PartCount
fruit77
PlantCompoundPart%
Citrus lemon (e)-beta-ocimene fruit 0.16
Citrus lemon (e)-beta-ocimene fruit 0.17
Citrus lemon (e)-caryophyllene fruit 0.39
Citrus lemon (e)-caryophyllene fruit 0.55
Citrus lemon (e)-caryophyllene fruit 0.61
Citrus lemon (z)-beta-ocimene fruit 0.07
Citrus lemon (z)-beta-ocimene fruit 0.08
Citrus lemon alpha-pinene fruit 1.27
Citrus lemon alpha-pinene fruit 0.98
Citrus lemon alpha-terpinene fruit 0.05
Citrus lemon alpha-terpinene fruit 0.06
Citrus lemon alpha-terpineol fruit 0.06
Citrus lemon alpha-terpineol fruit 0.11
Citrus lemon alpha-terpineol fruit 0.15
Citrus lemon alpha-thujene fruit 0.27
Citrus lemon alpha-thujene fruit 0.29
Citrus lemon beta-bisabolene fruit 1.42
Citrus lemon beta-bisabolene fruit 1.41
Citrus lemon beta-bisabolene fruit 1.22
Citrus lemon beta-pinene fruit 6.6
Citrus lemon beta-pinene fruit 6.61
Citrus lemon beta-pinene fruit 6.72
Citrus lemon caryophyllene oxide fruit 0.05
Citrus lemon cis-limonene oxide fruit 0.05
Citrus lemon citronellal fruit 0.07
Citrus lemon decanal fruit 0.07
Citrus lemon decanal fruit 0.05
Citrus lemon gamma-3-carene fruit 0.07
Citrus lemon gamma-3-carene fruit 0.1
Citrus lemon gamma-3-carene fruit 0.2
Citrus lemon gamma-terpinene fruit 8.72
Citrus lemon gamma-terpinene fruit 8.88
Citrus lemon gamma-terpinene fruit 8.91
Citrus lemon geranial fruit 0.97
Citrus lemon geranial fruit 0.99
Citrus lemon geranial fruit 1.13
Citrus lemon geraniol fruit 0.08
Citrus lemon geraniol fruit 0.07
Citrus lemon geranyl acetate fruit 0.56
Citrus lemon geranyl acetate fruit 0.59
Citrus lemon geranyl acetate fruit 0.61
Citrus lemon limonene fruit 70.36
Citrus lemon limonene fruit 71.81
Citrus lemon limonene fruit 72.48
Citrus lemon linalool fruit 0.13
Citrus lemon linalool fruit 0.15
Citrus lemon linalool fruit 0.28
Citrus lemon myrcene fruit 1.59
Citrus lemon myrcene fruit 1.73
Citrus lemon myrcene fruit 1.55
Citrus lemon neral fruit 0.65
Citrus lemon neral fruit 0.68
Citrus lemon neral fruit 0.71
Citrus lemon nerol fruit 0.07
Citrus lemon neryl acetate fruit 1.21
Citrus lemon neryl acetate fruit 1.25
Citrus lemon neryl acetate fruit 1.28
Citrus lemon nonanal fruit 0.08
Citrus lemon nonanal fruit 0.1
Citrus lemon octanal fruit 0.05
Citrus lemon octanal fruit 0.08
Citrus lemon para-cymene fruit 0.87
Citrus lemon para-cymene fruit 1.23
Citrus lemon sabinene fruit 1.09
Citrus lemon sabinene fruit 1.21
Citrus lemon sabinene fruit 1.48
Citrus lemon spathulenol fruit 0.05
Citrus lemon terpinen-4-ol fruit 0.05
Citrus lemon terpinen-4-ol fruit 0.08
Citrus lemon terpinolene fruit 0.23
Citrus lemon terpinolene fruit 0.52
Citrus lemon terpinolene fruit 0.53
Citrus lemon trans-alpha-bergamotene fruit 0.41
Citrus lemon trans-alpha-bergamotene fruit 0.62
Citrus lemon trans-alpha-bergamotene fruit 0.65
Citrus lemon trans-sabinene hydrate fruit 0.08
Citrus lemon trans-sabinene hydrate fruit 0.05