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Title competition of microwave-assisted hydro-distillation in highlighting volatile phytochemicals ofanacyclus clavatusspecies
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2015
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2015.1029083
Cited By 4
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Abstract
the microwave-assisted hydro-distillation (microwave-assisted hydrodistillation) technique has recently gained considerable attention in the field of essential oil extraction. microwave-assisted hydrodistillation was applied as a green technology for the extraction of essence from leaves and stems of anacyclus clavatus, generally used as a digestive herb. results from qualitative and statistical analysis were compared with those obtained by the classic hydro-distillation (hd) method. an extraction time of 80 minutes with microwave-assisted hydrodistillation provided yields of 0.015 +/- 0.004% (w/w) vs. 0.018 +/- 0.001% (w/w) reached after 3 hours by hd. extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (gc-fid) and gc-mass spectrometry (gc-ms). despite the common main family and the two major constituents, germacrene d followed by -elemene in both extracts, chemical compositions were different. the oxygenated fraction represented 42.7% in microwave-assisted hydrodistillation extract vs. 36.1% in hd oil. microwave-assisted hydrodistillation offers advantages over hd in terms of energy savings, extraction time and product quality, namely in the high contribution of oxygenated compounds in the fragrance of the essence.
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Plants
83
Compounds
146
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
camphene2
beta-elemene2
beta-myrcene2
beta-pinene2
beta-sesquiphellandrene2
bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-4-ol, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, acetate (isomere)2
bicyclogermacrene2
bornyl acetate2
bulnesol2
aromadendrene oxide2
camphor2
caryophylla3, 8(13)-dien-5-beta-ol2
caryophyllene2
caryophyllene oxide2
cedr-8-en-13-ol2
cis-piperitol2
cis-thujone2
cyclosativene2
alpha-cedrene2
(z, e)-alpha-farnesene2
1,8-cineole2
1-octadecanol2
1-octadecene2
4-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol2
allo-aromadendrene2
alpha-cadinol2
alpha-caryophyllene2
cis-chrysanthenyl acetate2
alpha-elemene2
alpha-farnesene2
alpha-phellandrene2
alpha-pinene2
alpha-terpinene2
alpha-thujenal2
aromadendrene2
pinocamphone2
limonene2
myrtenal2
myrtenol2
naphthalene, 2-methyl-2
nerol acetate2
palmitic acid2
palustrol2
phytol2
delta-elemene2
salvial-4(14) en-1-one2
spathulenol2
tau-muurolol2
torreyol2
trans-beta-ocimene2
trans-longipinocarveol2
trans-pinocarveol2
verbenol2
delta-cadinene2
gamma-terpinene2
geraniol acetate2
germacrene d2
gamma-muurolene2
germacrene d-4-ol2
elemol2
humulane-1,6-dien-3-ol2
isoaromadendrene epoxide2
isoborneol2
cis-z-alpha-bisabolene epoxide1
cubenol1
4-terpineol1
1,5-heptadien-4-ol, 3,3,6-trimethyl-1
alpha-muurolene1
viridiflorol1
cis-beta-ocimene1
solusterol1
cis-alpha-copaen-8-ol1
pinocarvone1
chrysanthenone1
alpha-longipinene1
isospathulenol1
octadecanal1
amyl isovalerate1
guaiol1
artemisia ketone1
beta-copaen 4-alpha-ol1
myristic acid1
junenol1
PlantFamily
Anacyclus clavatusasteraceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts146
PlantCompoundPart%
Anacyclus clavatus (z, e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus (z, e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus 1-octadecanol aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus 1-octadecanol aerial parts 0.1
Anacyclus clavatus 1-octadecene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus 1-octadecene aerial parts 0.8
Anacyclus clavatus 1,5-heptadien-4-ol, 3,3,6-trimethyl- aerial parts 1
Anacyclus clavatus 1,8-cineole aerial parts 5.5
Anacyclus clavatus 1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.3
Anacyclus clavatus 4-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus 4-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus 4-terpineol aerial parts 0.9
Anacyclus clavatus allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.6
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-cadinol aerial parts 0.3
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-cadinol aerial parts 1.7
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-caryophyllene aerial parts 5.9
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-caryophyllene aerial parts 5
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-cedrene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-cedrene aerial parts 0.9
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-elemene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-elemene aerial parts 1
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-farnesene aerial parts 2.7
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-longipinene aerial parts 0.1
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-muurolene aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 1.4
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.1
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-pinene aerial parts 3.8
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.6
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-thujenal aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus alpha-thujenal aerial parts 0.8
Anacyclus clavatus amyl isovalerate aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus aromadendrene aerial parts 1.4
Anacyclus clavatus aromadendrene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus aromadendrene oxide aerial parts 0.7
Anacyclus clavatus aromadendrene oxide aerial parts 0.9
Anacyclus clavatus artemisia ketone aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus beta-copaen 4-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.8
Anacyclus clavatus beta-elemene aerial parts 0.5
Anacyclus clavatus beta-elemene aerial parts 0.7
Anacyclus clavatus beta-myrcene aerial parts 2.1
Anacyclus clavatus beta-myrcene aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus beta-pinene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus beta-pinene aerial parts 2
Anacyclus clavatus beta-sesquiphellandrene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus beta-sesquiphellandrene aerial parts 3.5
Anacyclus clavatus bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-4-ol, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, acetate (isomere) aerial parts 2.6
Anacyclus clavatus bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-4-ol, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, acetate (isomere) aerial parts 5.7
Anacyclus clavatus bicyclogermacrene aerial parts 1.1
Anacyclus clavatus bicyclogermacrene aerial parts 3.6
Anacyclus clavatus bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.9
Anacyclus clavatus bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.8
Anacyclus clavatus bulnesol aerial parts 0.6
Anacyclus clavatus bulnesol aerial parts 3.3
Anacyclus clavatus camphene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus camphene aerial parts 0.7
Anacyclus clavatus camphor aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus camphor aerial parts 0.7
Anacyclus clavatus caryophylla3, 8(13)-dien-5-beta-ol aerial parts 1.3
Anacyclus clavatus caryophylla3, 8(13)-dien-5-beta-ol aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus caryophyllene aerial parts 1.5
Anacyclus clavatus caryophyllene aerial parts 2.3
Anacyclus clavatus caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.3
Anacyclus clavatus cedr-8-en-13-ol aerial parts 3.5
Anacyclus clavatus cedr-8-en-13-ol aerial parts 4.5
Anacyclus clavatus chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.1
Anacyclus clavatus cis-alpha-copaen-8-ol aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus cis-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.1
Anacyclus clavatus cis-chrysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 1.6
Anacyclus clavatus cis-chrysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 2.1
Anacyclus clavatus cis-piperitol aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus cis-piperitol aerial parts 0.8
Anacyclus clavatus cis-thujone aerial parts 0.9
Anacyclus clavatus cis-thujone aerial parts 1.3
Anacyclus clavatus cis-z-alpha-bisabolene epoxide aerial parts 0.8
Anacyclus clavatus cubenol aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus cyclosativene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus cyclosativene aerial parts 1.4
Anacyclus clavatus delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus delta-cadinene aerial parts 1.6
Anacyclus clavatus delta-elemene aerial parts 9.1
Anacyclus clavatus delta-elemene aerial parts 10.4
Anacyclus clavatus elemol aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus elemol aerial parts 0.5
Anacyclus clavatus gamma-muurolene aerial parts 1.3
Anacyclus clavatus gamma-muurolene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus gamma-terpinene aerial parts 1.1
Anacyclus clavatus gamma-terpinene aerial parts 2.1
Anacyclus clavatus geraniol acetate aerial parts 0.3
Anacyclus clavatus geraniol acetate aerial parts 0.5
Anacyclus clavatus germacrene d aerial parts 12.3
Anacyclus clavatus germacrene d aerial parts 16.1
Anacyclus clavatus germacrene d-4-ol aerial parts 2.3
Anacyclus clavatus germacrene d-4-ol aerial parts 1.4
Anacyclus clavatus guaiol aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus humulane-1,6-dien-3-ol aerial parts 0.8
Anacyclus clavatus humulane-1,6-dien-3-ol aerial parts 1.6
Anacyclus clavatus isoaromadendrene epoxide aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus isoaromadendrene epoxide aerial parts 0.9
Anacyclus clavatus isoborneol aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus isoborneol aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus isospathulenol aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus junenol aerial parts 1.2
Anacyclus clavatus limonene aerial parts 0.5
Anacyclus clavatus limonene aerial parts 0.3
Anacyclus clavatus myristic acid aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus myrtenal aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus myrtenal aerial parts 0.6
Anacyclus clavatus myrtenol aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus myrtenol aerial parts 0.6
Anacyclus clavatus naphthalene, 2-methyl- aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus naphthalene, 2-methyl- aerial parts 0.7
Anacyclus clavatus nerol acetate aerial parts 0.6
Anacyclus clavatus nerol acetate aerial parts 4.4
Anacyclus clavatus octadecanal aerial parts 0.1
Anacyclus clavatus palmitic acid aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus palmitic acid aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus palustrol aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus palustrol aerial parts 0.6
Anacyclus clavatus phytol aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus phytol aerial parts 0.1
Anacyclus clavatus pinocamphone aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus pinocamphone aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus pinocarvone aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus salvial-4(14) en-1-one aerial parts 0.6
Anacyclus clavatus salvial-4(14) en-1-one aerial parts 1.3
Anacyclus clavatus solusterol aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus spathulenol aerial parts 0.7
Anacyclus clavatus spathulenol aerial parts 1.1
Anacyclus clavatus tau-muurolol aerial parts 1.4
Anacyclus clavatus tau-muurolol aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus torreyol aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus torreyol aerial parts 0.8
Anacyclus clavatus trans-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.05
Anacyclus clavatus trans-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.5
Anacyclus clavatus trans-longipinocarveol aerial parts 0.2
Anacyclus clavatus trans-longipinocarveol aerial parts 1.2
Anacyclus clavatus trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.6
Anacyclus clavatus trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 2
Anacyclus clavatus verbenol aerial parts 0.4
Anacyclus clavatus verbenol aerial parts 0.3
Anacyclus clavatus viridiflorol aerial parts 0.3