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Title comparison of microwave-assisted hydrodistillation and solvent-less microwave extraction of essential oil from dry and fresh citruslimon (eureka variety) peel
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2016
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2016.1145606
Cited By 38
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Abstract
this study investigated the effectiveness of microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (microwave-assisted hydrodistillation) and solvent-less microwave extraction (slme) for extracting essential oil (eo) from lemon peels in comparison with conventional hydrodistillation (hd) in terms of extraction time, extraction yield, physical properties, chemical composition, operation cost, and antioxidant activity. the results showed that microwave-assisted hydrodistillation and slme methods required an extraction time of 15 minutes while the required extraction time in hd was 120 minutes. there were no significant differences among physical properties (refractive index, specific gravity, and color) of extracted eos by the three methods. gas chromatography analysis did not indicate any noticeable change in the composition of eos extracted by microwave-assisted extraction methods (microwave-assisted hydrodistillation and slme) and hd method. dppho analysis of the extracted eos indicated that microwave irradiation did not adversely influence antioxidant activity of the extracted eos. the results of this study introduced microwave-assisted hydrodistillation and slme as rapid, economical, and environmentally friendly extraction methods.
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Plants
38
Compounds
104
Records

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⚖️ Weighted (by Amount)
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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
bicyclogermacrene3
geranial3
gamma-terpinene3
valencene3
citronellal3
cis-limonene oxide3
cis-alpha-bisabolene3
cis-alpha-bergamotene3
carvone3
citronellyl acetate3
beta-pinene3
beta-myrcene3
beta-bisabolene3
alpha-thujene3
alpha-terpineol3
alpha-terpinene3
(e)-caryophyllene3
geranyl acetate3
trans-limonene oxide3
trans-alpha-bergamotene3
terpinolene3
terpinen-4-ol3
sabinene3
para-cymene3
neryl acetate3
nerol3
neral3
linalool3
limonene3
geraniol3
n-nonanal2
camphene2
cis-beta-ocimene2
trans-beta-ocimene2
alpha-pinene2
alpha-phellandrene2
camphore1
n-octanal1
PlantFamily
Citruslimon burmrutaceae
Plant PartCount
fruit104
PlantCompoundPart%
Citruslimon burm (e)-caryophyllene fruit 0.78
Citruslimon burm (e)-caryophyllene fruit 0.92
Citruslimon burm (e)-caryophyllene fruit 1.12
Citruslimon burm alpha-phellandrene fruit 0.14
Citruslimon burm alpha-phellandrene fruit 0.15
Citruslimon burm alpha-pinene fruit 0.6
Citruslimon burm alpha-pinene fruit 0.64
Citruslimon burm alpha-terpinene fruit 0.1
Citruslimon burm alpha-terpinene fruit 0.11
Citruslimon burm alpha-terpinene fruit 0.12
Citruslimon burm alpha-terpineol fruit 0.96
Citruslimon burm alpha-terpineol fruit 0.28
Citruslimon burm alpha-terpineol fruit 0.17
Citruslimon burm alpha-thujene fruit 0.33
Citruslimon burm alpha-thujene fruit 0.34
Citruslimon burm alpha-thujene fruit 0.36
Citruslimon burm beta-bisabolene fruit 0.9
Citruslimon burm beta-bisabolene fruit 1.13
Citruslimon burm beta-bisabolene fruit 1.38
Citruslimon burm beta-myrcene fruit 1.62
Citruslimon burm beta-myrcene fruit 1.66
Citruslimon burm beta-myrcene fruit 1.73
Citruslimon burm beta-pinene fruit 3.42
Citruslimon burm beta-pinene fruit 3.53
Citruslimon burm beta-pinene fruit 3.69
Citruslimon burm bicyclogermacrene fruit 0.6
Citruslimon burm bicyclogermacrene fruit 0.9
Citruslimon burm bicyclogermacrene fruit 0.61
Citruslimon burm camphene fruit 0.08
Citruslimon burm camphene fruit 0.1
Citruslimon burm camphore fruit 0.06
Citruslimon burm carvone fruit 0.03
Citruslimon burm carvone fruit 0.06
Citruslimon burm carvone fruit 0.24
Citruslimon burm cis-alpha-bergamotene fruit 1.18
Citruslimon burm cis-alpha-bergamotene fruit 1.41
Citruslimon burm cis-alpha-bergamotene fruit 1.62
Citruslimon burm cis-alpha-bisabolene fruit 0.5
Citruslimon burm cis-alpha-bisabolene fruit 0.62
Citruslimon burm cis-alpha-bisabolene fruit 0.58
Citruslimon burm cis-beta-ocimene fruit 0.03
Citruslimon burm cis-beta-ocimene fruit 0.04
Citruslimon burm cis-limonene oxide fruit 0.05
Citruslimon burm cis-limonene oxide fruit 0.1
Citruslimon burm cis-limonene oxide fruit 0.15
Citruslimon burm citronellal fruit 0.29
Citruslimon burm citronellal fruit 0.42
Citruslimon burm citronellal fruit 0.58
Citruslimon burm citronellyl acetate fruit 0.52
Citruslimon burm citronellyl acetate fruit 0.34
Citruslimon burm citronellyl acetate fruit 0.29
Citruslimon burm gamma-terpinene fruit 6.53
Citruslimon burm gamma-terpinene fruit 6.74
Citruslimon burm gamma-terpinene fruit 6.77
Citruslimon burm geranial fruit 0.38
Citruslimon burm geranial fruit 0.93
Citruslimon burm geranial fruit 1.3
Citruslimon burm geraniol fruit 0.12
Citruslimon burm geraniol fruit 0.38
Citruslimon burm geraniol fruit 0.69
Citruslimon burm geranyl acetate fruit 0.84
Citruslimon burm geranyl acetate fruit 0.85
Citruslimon burm geranyl acetate fruit 1.36
Citruslimon burm limonene fruit 68.15
Citruslimon burm limonene fruit 72.26
Citruslimon burm limonene fruit 65.05
Citruslimon burm linalool fruit 0.12
Citruslimon burm linalool fruit 0.14
Citruslimon burm linalool fruit 0.39
Citruslimon burm n-nonanal fruit 0.05
Citruslimon burm n-nonanal fruit 0.02
Citruslimon burm n-octanal fruit 0.79
Citruslimon burm neral fruit 0.32
Citruslimon burm neral fruit 0.69
Citruslimon burm neral fruit 1.38
Citruslimon burm nerol fruit 0.05
Citruslimon burm nerol fruit 0.09
Citruslimon burm nerol fruit 0.23
Citruslimon burm neryl acetate fruit 1
Citruslimon burm neryl acetate fruit 0.7
Citruslimon burm neryl acetate fruit 0.62
Citruslimon burm para-cymene fruit 0.22
Citruslimon burm para-cymene fruit 0.28
Citruslimon burm para-cymene fruit 0.31
Citruslimon burm sabinene fruit 1.14
Citruslimon burm sabinene fruit 1.19
Citruslimon burm sabinene fruit 1.28
Citruslimon burm terpinen-4-ol fruit 0.04
Citruslimon burm terpinen-4-ol fruit 0.05
Citruslimon burm terpinen-4-ol fruit 0.55
Citruslimon burm terpinolene fruit 0.49
Citruslimon burm terpinolene fruit 0.52
Citruslimon burm terpinolene fruit 0.5
Citruslimon burm trans-alpha-bergamotene fruit 0.47
Citruslimon burm trans-alpha-bergamotene fruit 0.56
Citruslimon burm trans-alpha-bergamotene fruit 0.69
Citruslimon burm trans-beta-ocimene fruit 0.12
Citruslimon burm trans-beta-ocimene fruit 0.17
Citruslimon burm trans-limonene oxide fruit 0.03
Citruslimon burm trans-limonene oxide fruit 0.04
Citruslimon burm trans-limonene oxide fruit 0.08
Citruslimon burm valencene fruit 0.61
Citruslimon burm valencene fruit 0.21
Citruslimon burm valencene fruit 0.59