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Title -asarone content and essential oil composition of acorus calamus l. rhizomes from estonia
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2016
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2016.1147391
Cited By 12
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Abstract
the rhizomes' essential oils of acorus calamus l. grown in estonia were analyzed using sde micro-method for oil isolation, gc/fid with two columns of different polarities and gc/ms for identification and quantification of oil composition. the oil yield was 2.4-3.3%. seventy-two constituents were identified from three a. calamus samples comprising over 95% of the oils. -asarone (85.3%) was the major constituent in one sample (a characteristic of tetraploid a. calamus). two samples (probably triploid caryotype) had lower percentage of -asarone (9.3-10.2), but more acorenone (22.4-27.5%), shyobunone (8.2-13.7%), preisocalamendiol (8.1%) and isoacorone (2.8-5,0%). strong negative correlations between the contents of -asarone and other principal compounds of a. calamus oil were found. the -asarone-rich chemotype of a. calamus was found to be growing in europe for the first time.
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Plants
70
Compounds
218
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
beta-sedrene4
(z)-alpha-cadinol4
(z)-beta-ocimene4
epishyobunone4
delta-cadinene4
dehydroisocalamendiol4
cyclocolorenone isomer (ni 2)4
cis-calamenen-10-ol4
caryophyllene oxide4
camphor4
(z)-methylisoeugenol4
beta-calacorene4
beta-asarone4
1,8-dimethyl-4-isopropyl-spiro[4,5]decan-7-one4
alpha-terpineol4
alpha-pinene4
alpha-gurjunene4
2-pentylfuran4
alpha-calacorene4
acorenone4
isocalamendiol isomer4
isocalamendiol4
isoshyobunone4
ledene oxide ii4
limonene4
linalool4
preisocalamendiol4
shyobunone4
(e)-nerolidol4
spathulenol4
n-hexanal4
(e)-alpha-cadinol4
aristolene3
viridiflorol3
ar-curcumene3
alpha-cuparene3
terpinen-4-ol3
alpha-asarone3
alpha-acoradiene3
acorone3
oplopanone3
beta-elemene3
beta-gurjunene3
beta-pinene3
n-nonane3
camphene3
cis-beta-guaiene3
cyclocolorenone3
humulene epoxide3
isoacorone3
t-cadinol2
n-heptadecane2
germacrene d2
2-norbornanol2
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal2
tricyclene2
alpha-copaene2
alpha-humulene2
aromadendrene2
cyclocolorenone structure2
isobornyl acetate2
methyl eugenol2
n-nonanal2
para-cymene2
para-mentha-1-en-7-al2
sabinene2
3-carene1
globulol1
linalyl acetate1
beta-acoradiene1
PlantFamily
Acorus calamusacoraceae
Plant PartCount
rhizome218
PlantCompoundPart%
Acorus calamus (e,e)-2,4-decadienal rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus (e,e)-2,4-decadienal rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus (e)-alpha-cadinol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus (e)-alpha-cadinol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus (e)-alpha-cadinol rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus (e)-alpha-cadinol rhizome 1.1
Acorus calamus (e)-nerolidol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus (e)-nerolidol rhizome 0.5
Acorus calamus (e)-nerolidol rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus (e)-nerolidol rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus (z)-alpha-cadinol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus (z)-alpha-cadinol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus (z)-alpha-cadinol rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus (z)-alpha-cadinol rhizome 0.4
Acorus calamus (z)-beta-ocimene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus (z)-beta-ocimene rhizome 0.4
Acorus calamus (z)-beta-ocimene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus (z)-beta-ocimene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus (z)-methylisoeugenol rhizome 0.6
Acorus calamus (z)-methylisoeugenol rhizome 1
Acorus calamus (z)-methylisoeugenol rhizome 1
Acorus calamus (z)-methylisoeugenol rhizome 0.8
Acorus calamus 1,8-dimethyl-4-isopropyl-spiro[4,5]decan-7-one rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus 1,8-dimethyl-4-isopropyl-spiro[4,5]decan-7-one rhizome 0.4
Acorus calamus 1,8-dimethyl-4-isopropyl-spiro[4,5]decan-7-one rhizome 0.9
Acorus calamus 1,8-dimethyl-4-isopropyl-spiro[4,5]decan-7-one rhizome 2.8
Acorus calamus 2-norbornanol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus 2-norbornanol rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus 2-pentylfuran rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus 2-pentylfuran rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus 2-pentylfuran rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus 2-pentylfuran rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus 3-carene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus acorenone rhizome 7.9
Acorus calamus acorenone rhizome 0.8
Acorus calamus acorenone rhizome 22.4
Acorus calamus acorenone rhizome 27.5
Acorus calamus acorone rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus acorone rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus acorone rhizome 0.5
Acorus calamus alpha-acoradiene rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus alpha-acoradiene rhizome 0.5
Acorus calamus alpha-acoradiene rhizome 0.5
Acorus calamus alpha-asarone rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus alpha-asarone rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus alpha-asarone rhizome 0.9
Acorus calamus alpha-calacorene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus alpha-calacorene rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus alpha-calacorene rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus alpha-calacorene rhizome 1.6
Acorus calamus alpha-copaene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus alpha-copaene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus alpha-cuparene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus alpha-cuparene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus alpha-cuparene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus alpha-gurjunene rhizome 1.2
Acorus calamus alpha-gurjunene rhizome 0.8
Acorus calamus alpha-gurjunene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus alpha-gurjunene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus alpha-humulene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus alpha-humulene rhizome 0.7
Acorus calamus alpha-pinene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus alpha-pinene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus alpha-pinene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus alpha-pinene rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus alpha-terpineol rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus alpha-terpineol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus alpha-terpineol rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus alpha-terpineol rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus ar-curcumene rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus ar-curcumene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus ar-curcumene rhizome 0.5
Acorus calamus aristolene rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus aristolene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus aristolene rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus aromadendrene rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus aromadendrene rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus beta-acoradiene rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus beta-asarone rhizome 10.2
Acorus calamus beta-asarone rhizome 9.3
Acorus calamus beta-asarone rhizome 85.3
Acorus calamus beta-asarone rhizome 70.4
Acorus calamus beta-calacorene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus beta-calacorene rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus beta-calacorene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus beta-calacorene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus beta-elemene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus beta-elemene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus beta-elemene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus beta-gurjunene rhizome 0.6
Acorus calamus beta-gurjunene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus beta-gurjunene rhizome 0.6
Acorus calamus beta-pinene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus beta-pinene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus beta-pinene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus beta-sedrene rhizome 0.8
Acorus calamus beta-sedrene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus beta-sedrene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus beta-sedrene rhizome 1.1
Acorus calamus camphene rhizome 0.7
Acorus calamus camphene rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus camphene rhizome 2.3
Acorus calamus camphor rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus camphor rhizome 2.6
Acorus calamus camphor rhizome 0.4
Acorus calamus camphor rhizome 2.9
Acorus calamus caryophyllene oxide rhizome 1.8
Acorus calamus caryophyllene oxide rhizome 1.3
Acorus calamus caryophyllene oxide rhizome 0.8
Acorus calamus caryophyllene oxide rhizome 0.9
Acorus calamus cis-beta-guaiene rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus cis-beta-guaiene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus cis-beta-guaiene rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus cis-calamenen-10-ol rhizome 0.5
Acorus calamus cis-calamenen-10-ol rhizome 1.4
Acorus calamus cis-calamenen-10-ol rhizome 1.2
Acorus calamus cis-calamenen-10-ol rhizome 0.5
Acorus calamus cyclocolorenone rhizome 0.6
Acorus calamus cyclocolorenone rhizome 1
Acorus calamus cyclocolorenone rhizome 1.4
Acorus calamus cyclocolorenone isomer (ni 2) rhizome 1
Acorus calamus cyclocolorenone isomer (ni 2) rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus cyclocolorenone isomer (ni 2) rhizome 0.5
Acorus calamus cyclocolorenone isomer (ni 2) rhizome 1.3
Acorus calamus cyclocolorenone structure rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus cyclocolorenone structure rhizome 1.6
Acorus calamus dehydroisocalamendiol rhizome 1
Acorus calamus dehydroisocalamendiol rhizome 3.5
Acorus calamus dehydroisocalamendiol rhizome 1.8
Acorus calamus dehydroisocalamendiol rhizome 4.5
Acorus calamus delta-cadinene rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus delta-cadinene rhizome 1
Acorus calamus delta-cadinene rhizome 0.7
Acorus calamus delta-cadinene rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus epishyobunone rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus epishyobunone rhizome 0.6
Acorus calamus epishyobunone rhizome 3.9
Acorus calamus epishyobunone rhizome 3.3
Acorus calamus germacrene d rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus germacrene d rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus globulol rhizome 0.4
Acorus calamus humulene epoxide rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus humulene epoxide rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus humulene epoxide rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus isoacorone rhizome 2.8
Acorus calamus isoacorone rhizome 2
Acorus calamus isoacorone rhizome 5
Acorus calamus isobornyl acetate rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus isobornyl acetate rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus isocalamendiol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus isocalamendiol rhizome 1.9
Acorus calamus isocalamendiol rhizome 2.9
Acorus calamus isocalamendiol rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus isocalamendiol isomer rhizome 0.6
Acorus calamus isocalamendiol isomer rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus isocalamendiol isomer rhizome 4.7
Acorus calamus isocalamendiol isomer rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus isoshyobunone rhizome 2.3
Acorus calamus isoshyobunone rhizome 0.7
Acorus calamus isoshyobunone rhizome 0.6
Acorus calamus isoshyobunone rhizome 0.5
Acorus calamus ledene oxide ii rhizome 0.7
Acorus calamus ledene oxide ii rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus ledene oxide ii rhizome 0.4
Acorus calamus ledene oxide ii rhizome 0.4
Acorus calamus limonene rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus limonene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus limonene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus limonene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus linalool rhizome 0.9
Acorus calamus linalool rhizome 0.5
Acorus calamus linalool rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus linalool rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus linalyl acetate rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus methyl eugenol rhizome 1.1
Acorus calamus methyl eugenol rhizome 1.4
Acorus calamus n-heptadecane rhizome 0.3
Acorus calamus n-heptadecane rhizome 1.2
Acorus calamus n-hexanal rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus n-hexanal rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus n-hexanal rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus n-hexanal rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus n-nonanal rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus n-nonanal rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus n-nonane rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus n-nonane rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus n-nonane rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus oplopanone rhizome 26
Acorus calamus oplopanone rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus oplopanone rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus para-cymene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus para-cymene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus para-mentha-1-en-7-al rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus para-mentha-1-en-7-al rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus preisocalamendiol rhizome 3.5
Acorus calamus preisocalamendiol rhizome 1
Acorus calamus preisocalamendiol rhizome 8.1
Acorus calamus preisocalamendiol rhizome 8.1
Acorus calamus sabinene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus sabinene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus shyobunone rhizome 2.7
Acorus calamus shyobunone rhizome 13.7
Acorus calamus shyobunone rhizome 8.2
Acorus calamus shyobunone rhizome 2
Acorus calamus spathulenol rhizome 0.6
Acorus calamus spathulenol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus spathulenol rhizome 1.3
Acorus calamus spathulenol rhizome 0.6
Acorus calamus t-cadinol rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus t-cadinol rhizome 0.2
Acorus calamus terpinen-4-ol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus terpinen-4-ol rhizome 0.1
Acorus calamus terpinen-4-ol rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus tricyclene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus tricyclene rhizome 0.05
Acorus calamus viridiflorol rhizome 0.4
Acorus calamus viridiflorol rhizome 0.4
Acorus calamus viridiflorol rhizome 0.3