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Title volatile composition oflavandula angustifoliaproduced by different extraction techniques<sup>*</sup>
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2016
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2016.1162210
Cited By 57
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Abstract
the present investigation was conducted to study the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of volatile fractions from lavender flowers (lavandula angustifolia) produced by different extraction techniques, which revealed that water distillation (wd) produced highest product yields (1.2%) followed by water-steam distillation (wsd) (1.12%), solvent extraction (se) (0.8%) and supercritical co2 extraction (sce) (0.5%). linalyl acetate, the most important and major ester that determines the quality of lavender aroma, was recorded to be in higher amount in the volatile fraction produced by sce (51.8%) followed by se and wsd (31.4%, in each) and wd (26.8%). on contrary, linalool was found highest in the volatile fraction produced by wd (30.9%) followed by sce (23%), wsd (20.5%) and se (17.3%). coumarin and 7-methoxycoumarin, the undesirable constituents in the lavender aroma, were present in substantial amounts in se (20.5% and 11.2%, respectively) but were absent in hydrodistilled oils. studies on sequential evolution of chemical constituents during wsd revealed that the distillation process should be continued up to 2 hours to obtain optimum oil yields with better quality. the foregoing studies disclosed that the sce produced better-quality extracts compared to other conventional techniques that may find potential applications in food and pharmaceutical products.
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Plants
54
Compounds
268
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
linalool8
beta-caryophyllene8
monoterpene cyclic ethers (mce)i8
geraniol8
1,8-cineole8
alcoholsi8
esters i8
oxygenated sesquiterpenes (os)8
geranyl acetate7
linalyl acetate7
monoterpene hydrocarbons (mh)i7
neryl acetate7
alpha-terpineol7
sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (sh)i7
terpine-4-ol7
carbonyl groupi7
(e)-beta-farnesene7
cryptone6
caryophyllene oxide6
lavandulyl acetate6
limonene6
myrcene6
nerol6
trans-beta-ocimene6
3-octanone5
borneol5
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)5
camphor5
alpha-santalene5
1-octen-3-ol acetate5
para-cymene4
piperitone4
alpha-trans-beragamotene4
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)4
cis-beta-ocimene4
t-cardinol4
alpha-humulene4
gamma-cadinene4
alpha-terpinolene3
delta-3-carene3
bornyl acetate3
coumarin3
coumarins3
lavandulol3
para-cymen-alpha-ol3
camphene2
cis-sabinene hydrate2
alpha-pinene2
trans-sabinene hydrate2
gamma-muurolene2
7-methoxy coumarin2
sabinene2
citral-a (geranial)1
trans-linalool oxide (pyranoid)1
PlantFamily
Lavandula angustifolialamiaceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts268
PlantCompoundPart%
Lavandula angustifolia (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula angustifolia (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.7
Lavandula angustifolia (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula angustifolia (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 1
Lavandula angustifolia (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 1.4
Lavandula angustifolia (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 1.6
Lavandula angustifolia (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 2.2
Lavandula angustifolia 1-octen-3-ol acetate aerial parts 1.3
Lavandula angustifolia 1-octen-3-ol acetate aerial parts 1.2
Lavandula angustifolia 1-octen-3-ol acetate aerial parts 0.8
Lavandula angustifolia 1-octen-3-ol acetate aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia 1-octen-3-ol acetate aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 2.2
Lavandula angustifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 1.8
Lavandula angustifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 1.3
Lavandula angustifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 1.1
Lavandula angustifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 1
Lavandula angustifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula angustifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia 1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia 3-octanone aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia 3-octanone aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia 3-octanone aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia 3-octanone aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia 3-octanone aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia 7-methoxy coumarin aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula angustifolia 7-methoxy coumarin aerial parts 11.2
Lavandula angustifolia alcoholsi aerial parts 37.2
Lavandula angustifolia alcoholsi aerial parts 48.4
Lavandula angustifolia alcoholsi aerial parts 60.5
Lavandula angustifolia alcoholsi aerial parts 32.9
Lavandula angustifolia alcoholsi aerial parts 32.2
Lavandula angustifolia alcoholsi aerial parts 28.5
Lavandula angustifolia alcoholsi aerial parts 28.3
Lavandula angustifolia alcoholsi aerial parts 22.5
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-santalene aerial parts 1.9
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-santalene aerial parts 1.7
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-santalene aerial parts 1.2
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-santalene aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-santalene aerial parts 0.7
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 18.8
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 8.9
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 4.9
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 4.7
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 3
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 2.9
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-terpineol aerial parts 1.8
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-terpinolene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-terpinolene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-terpinolene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-trans-beragamotene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-trans-beragamotene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-trans-beragamotene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia alpha-trans-beragamotene aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 4.1
Lavandula angustifolia beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 5.2
Lavandula angustifolia beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 9
Lavandula angustifolia beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 6.9
Lavandula angustifolia beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 3.3
Lavandula angustifolia beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 3.8
Lavandula angustifolia beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 3.1
Lavandula angustifolia borneol aerial parts 1.8
Lavandula angustifolia borneol aerial parts 1.9
Lavandula angustifolia borneol aerial parts 2.1
Lavandula angustifolia borneol aerial parts 3
Lavandula angustifolia borneol aerial parts 6
Lavandula angustifolia bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia camphene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia camphene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia camphor aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia camphor aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula angustifolia camphor aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia camphor aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia camphor aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia carbonyl groupi aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia carbonyl groupi aerial parts 1
Lavandula angustifolia carbonyl groupi aerial parts 1.1
Lavandula angustifolia carbonyl groupi aerial parts 1.4
Lavandula angustifolia carbonyl groupi aerial parts 1.5
Lavandula angustifolia carbonyl groupi aerial parts 1.6
Lavandula angustifolia carbonyl groupi aerial parts 5.9
Lavandula angustifolia caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.7
Lavandula angustifolia caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 1.4
Lavandula angustifolia caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 1.8
Lavandula angustifolia caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 2.3
Lavandula angustifolia caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 3.6
Lavandula angustifolia cis-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula angustifolia cis-beta-ocimene aerial parts 1
Lavandula angustifolia cis-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia cis-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.7
Lavandula angustifolia cis-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia cis-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia cis-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia cis-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 3.3
Lavandula angustifolia cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia citral-a (geranial) aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia coumarin aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula angustifolia coumarin aerial parts 20.5
Lavandula angustifolia coumarin aerial parts 1.6
Lavandula angustifolia coumarins aerial parts 1.6
Lavandula angustifolia coumarins aerial parts 1.8
Lavandula angustifolia coumarins aerial parts 31.7
Lavandula angustifolia cryptone aerial parts 5
Lavandula angustifolia cryptone aerial parts 0.8
Lavandula angustifolia cryptone aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula angustifolia cryptone aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia cryptone aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia cryptone aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia delta-3-carene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia delta-3-carene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia delta-3-carene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia esters i aerial parts 35.5
Lavandula angustifolia esters i aerial parts 54
Lavandula angustifolia esters i aerial parts 42.8
Lavandula angustifolia esters i aerial parts 42.3
Lavandula angustifolia esters i aerial parts 38.8
Lavandula angustifolia esters i aerial parts 37.8
Lavandula angustifolia esters i aerial parts 32.8
Lavandula angustifolia esters i aerial parts 2.5
Lavandula angustifolia gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia gamma-muurolene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia gamma-muurolene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia geraniol aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia geraniol aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia geraniol aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia geraniol aerial parts 0.7
Lavandula angustifolia geraniol aerial parts 1.9
Lavandula angustifolia geraniol aerial parts 3.3
Lavandula angustifolia geraniol aerial parts 3.7
Lavandula angustifolia geraniol aerial parts 8.2
Lavandula angustifolia geranyl acetate aerial parts 1.2
Lavandula angustifolia geranyl acetate aerial parts 5.4
Lavandula angustifolia geranyl acetate aerial parts 3.7
Lavandula angustifolia geranyl acetate aerial parts 2.3
Lavandula angustifolia geranyl acetate aerial parts 1
Lavandula angustifolia geranyl acetate aerial parts 0.7
Lavandula angustifolia geranyl acetate aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia lavandulol aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia lavandulol aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia lavandulol aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 0.8
Lavandula angustifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 1.3
Lavandula angustifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 1.4
Lavandula angustifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 1.7
Lavandula angustifolia lavandulyl acetate aerial parts 2.4
Lavandula angustifolia limonene aerial parts 1.3
Lavandula angustifolia limonene aerial parts 0.7
Lavandula angustifolia limonene aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula angustifolia limonene aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia limonene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia limonene aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia linalool aerial parts 16.9
Lavandula angustifolia linalool aerial parts 17.3
Lavandula angustifolia linalool aerial parts 22.5
Lavandula angustifolia linalool aerial parts 23
Lavandula angustifolia linalool aerial parts 25.4
Lavandula angustifolia linalool aerial parts 25.9
Lavandula angustifolia linalool aerial parts 26.8
Lavandula angustifolia linalool aerial parts 30.9
Lavandula angustifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 51.8
Lavandula angustifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 34.9
Lavandula angustifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 34.1
Lavandula angustifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 33.8
Lavandula angustifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 31.4
Lavandula angustifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 26.8
Lavandula angustifolia linalyl acetate aerial parts 31.7
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene cyclic ethers (mce)i aerial parts 2.7
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene cyclic ethers (mce)i aerial parts 6.7
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene cyclic ethers (mce)i aerial parts 2.4
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene cyclic ethers (mce)i aerial parts 2
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene cyclic ethers (mce)i aerial parts 1.6
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene cyclic ethers (mce)i aerial parts 1.3
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene cyclic ethers (mce)i aerial parts 1
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene cyclic ethers (mce)i aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene hydrocarbons (mh)i aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene hydrocarbons (mh)i aerial parts 1
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene hydrocarbons (mh)i aerial parts 2.7
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene hydrocarbons (mh)i aerial parts 3
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene hydrocarbons (mh)i aerial parts 4.1
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene hydrocarbons (mh)i aerial parts 4.3
Lavandula angustifolia monoterpene hydrocarbons (mh)i aerial parts 5
Lavandula angustifolia myrcene aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula angustifolia myrcene aerial parts 1
Lavandula angustifolia myrcene aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula angustifolia myrcene aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia myrcene aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia myrcene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia nerol aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia nerol aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia nerol aerial parts 0.7
Lavandula angustifolia nerol aerial parts 1.1
Lavandula angustifolia nerol aerial parts 1.4
Lavandula angustifolia nerol aerial parts 2.4
Lavandula angustifolia neryl acetate aerial parts 0.7
Lavandula angustifolia neryl acetate aerial parts 2.9
Lavandula angustifolia neryl acetate aerial parts 2.2
Lavandula angustifolia neryl acetate aerial parts 1.5
Lavandula angustifolia neryl acetate aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula angustifolia neryl acetate aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia neryl acetate aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia oxygenated sesquiterpenes (os) aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula angustifolia oxygenated sesquiterpenes (os) aerial parts 4.8
Lavandula angustifolia oxygenated sesquiterpenes (os) aerial parts 2.6
Lavandula angustifolia oxygenated sesquiterpenes (os) aerial parts 2
Lavandula angustifolia oxygenated sesquiterpenes (os) aerial parts 1.9
Lavandula angustifolia oxygenated sesquiterpenes (os) aerial parts 1.7
Lavandula angustifolia oxygenated sesquiterpenes (os) aerial parts 1.5
Lavandula angustifolia oxygenated sesquiterpenes (os) aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia para-cymen-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia para-cymen-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia para-cymen-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia para-cymene aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia piperitone aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia piperitone aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia piperitone aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia piperitone aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia sabinene aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia sabinene aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (sh)i aerial parts 11
Lavandula angustifolia sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (sh)i aerial parts 14.2
Lavandula angustifolia sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (sh)i aerial parts 7
Lavandula angustifolia sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (sh)i aerial parts 6.8
Lavandula angustifolia sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (sh)i aerial parts 6.5
Lavandula angustifolia sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (sh)i aerial parts 4.8
Lavandula angustifolia sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (sh)i aerial parts 1.2
Lavandula angustifolia t-cardinol aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia t-cardinol aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia t-cardinol aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia t-cardinol aerial parts 1.2
Lavandula angustifolia terpine-4-ol aerial parts 2
Lavandula angustifolia terpine-4-ol aerial parts 1.7
Lavandula angustifolia terpine-4-ol aerial parts 1.4
Lavandula angustifolia terpine-4-ol aerial parts 0.8
Lavandula angustifolia terpine-4-ol aerial parts 0.7
Lavandula angustifolia terpine-4-ol aerial parts 0.5
Lavandula angustifolia terpine-4-ol aerial parts 1
Lavandula angustifolia trans-beta-ocimene aerial parts 1.2
Lavandula angustifolia trans-beta-ocimene aerial parts 1.4
Lavandula angustifolia trans-beta-ocimene aerial parts 1
Lavandula angustifolia trans-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.9
Lavandula angustifolia trans-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.6
Lavandula angustifolia trans-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia trans-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 0.1
Lavandula angustifolia trans-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia trans-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 0.3
Lavandula angustifolia trans-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 0.4
Lavandula angustifolia trans-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 2.8
Lavandula angustifolia trans-linalool oxide (pyranoid) aerial parts 0.05
Lavandula angustifolia trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.2
Lavandula angustifolia trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.1