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Title chemical composition of the essential oils of baccharis species from southern brazil: a comparative study using multivariate statistical analysis
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2017
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2017.1322007
Cited By 19
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Abstract
baccharis articulata pers., baccharis trimera (less) dc., baccharis milleflora dc., baccharis oblongifolia pers., baccharis anomala dc., baccharis calvescens dc., baccharis uncinella dc., baccharis axillaris dc., baccharis mesoneura dc. and baccharis myriocephala dc. essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation. using gas chromatography/flame ionization detector (gc-fid), a total of 48 constituents were identified, representing for 70.3-96.7% of the chemical composition. the yield of essential oil from fresh leaf ranged from 0.02% (b. myriocephala) to 1.89% (b. uncinella). limonene was the main constituent in all species, while -thujene, -pinene, sabinene, -pinene, myrcene, p-cymene, limonene, (e)--ocimene, -terpinene, spathulenol and - cadinol were identified in all samples. principal components analysis and cluster analysis revealed that chemical similarity was highest for b. calvescens, b. myriocephala, b. trimera, b. milleflora, b. anomala, b. oblongifolia, b. articulata and b. uncinella.
10
Plants
50
Compounds
285
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
gamma-terpinene10
(e)-beta-ocimene10
spathulenol10
sesquiterpene hydrocarbons10
sabinene10
beta-pinene10
para-cymene10
alpha-thujene10
alpha-pinene10
myrcene10
monoterpenes hydrocarbons10
limonene10
(e)-caryophyllene9
alpha-humulene9
alpha-cadinol9
alpha-copaene8
viridiflorol8
caryophyllene oxide8
gamma-muurolene7
beta-elemene7
oxygenated monoterpenes7
alpha-muurolol7
germacrene d6
beta-eudesmol6
alpha-terpineol6
epi-alpha-muurolol6
delta-cadinene6
terpinen-4-ol6
1-epi-cubenol5
cis-beta-guaiene5
iso-espatulenol5
beta-selinene3
cubeban-11-ol3
palustrol3
rosifoliol3
trans-calamenene2
humulene epoxide ii2
germacrene b2
beta-cubebene2
bicyclogermacrene2
viridiflorene2
epi-alpha-cadinol2
globulol2
modheph-2-ene1
guaiol1
bulnesol1
alpha-acorenol1
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one1
ledol1
carquejyl acetate1
PlantFamily
Baccharis anomalaasteraceae
Baccharis articulataasteraceae
Baccharis axillarisasteraceae
Baccharis calvescensasteraceae
Baccharis mesoneuraasteraceae
Baccharis millefloraasteraceae
Baccharis myriocephalaasteraceae
Baccharis oblongifoliaasteraceae
Baccharis trimeraasteraceae
Baccharis uncinellaasteraceae
Plant PartCount
leaf285
PlantCompoundPart%
Baccharis anomala (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.9
Baccharis anomala (e)-caryophyllene leaf 7.3
Baccharis anomala 1-epi-cubenol leaf 3.2
Baccharis anomala alpha-cadinol leaf 1.6
Baccharis anomala alpha-copaene leaf 1.1
Baccharis anomala alpha-humulene leaf 2.1
Baccharis anomala alpha-muurolol leaf 0.3
Baccharis anomala alpha-pinene leaf 0.7
Baccharis anomala alpha-thujene leaf 0.1
Baccharis anomala beta-cubebene leaf 1.9
Baccharis anomala beta-elemene leaf 0.8
Baccharis anomala beta-pinene leaf 0.6
Baccharis anomala bicyclogermacrene leaf 3.4
Baccharis anomala delta-cadinene leaf 8
Baccharis anomala gamma-terpinene leaf 1.5
Baccharis anomala germacrene d leaf 19.7
Baccharis anomala limonene leaf 23.9
Baccharis anomala modheph-2-ene leaf 2.4
Baccharis anomala monoterpenes hydrocarbons leaf 29.2
Baccharis anomala myrcene leaf 1
Baccharis anomala para-cymene leaf 0.2
Baccharis anomala sabinene leaf 0.3
Baccharis anomala sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 46.7
Baccharis anomala spathulenol leaf 0.5
Baccharis anomala viridiflorol leaf 0.5
Baccharis articulata (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 1.1
Baccharis articulata (e)-caryophyllene leaf 1.7
Baccharis articulata alpha-cadinol leaf 1.4
Baccharis articulata alpha-copaene leaf 0.2
Baccharis articulata alpha-humulene leaf 0.5
Baccharis articulata alpha-muurolol leaf 0.4
Baccharis articulata alpha-pinene leaf 2
Baccharis articulata alpha-terpineol leaf 0.6
Baccharis articulata alpha-thujene leaf 0.2
Baccharis articulata beta-elemene leaf 0.3
Baccharis articulata beta-pinene leaf 30.2
Baccharis articulata cis-beta-guaiene leaf 1
Baccharis articulata epi-alpha-cadinol leaf 0.8
Baccharis articulata gamma-muurolene leaf 0.5
Baccharis articulata gamma-terpinene leaf 1.7
Baccharis articulata germacrene d leaf 1.9
Baccharis articulata globulol leaf 2.6
Baccharis articulata iso-espatulenol leaf 0.9
Baccharis articulata limonene leaf 38.4
Baccharis articulata monoterpenes hydrocarbons leaf 76.4
Baccharis articulata myrcene leaf 1.6
Baccharis articulata oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 0.8
Baccharis articulata palustrol leaf 0.3
Baccharis articulata para-cymene leaf 0.8
Baccharis articulata rosifoliol leaf 0.6
Baccharis articulata sabinene leaf 0.4
Baccharis articulata sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 6.9
Baccharis articulata spathulenol leaf 2.2
Baccharis articulata terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.2
Baccharis articulata trans-calamenene leaf 0.8
Baccharis articulata viridiflorol leaf 1.3
Baccharis axillaris (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.8
Baccharis axillaris (e)-caryophyllene leaf 0.4
Baccharis axillaris alpha-cadinol leaf 0.6
Baccharis axillaris alpha-copaene leaf 0.2
Baccharis axillaris alpha-humulene leaf 0.1
Baccharis axillaris alpha-muurolol leaf 0.1
Baccharis axillaris alpha-pinene leaf 41.9
Baccharis axillaris alpha-terpineol leaf 0.5
Baccharis axillaris alpha-thujene leaf 0.5
Baccharis axillaris beta-elemene leaf 0.2
Baccharis axillaris beta-eudesmol leaf 0.2
Baccharis axillaris beta-pinene leaf 7.4
Baccharis axillaris beta-selinene leaf 0.2
Baccharis axillaris caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.6
Baccharis axillaris cis-beta-guaiene leaf 0.6
Baccharis axillaris delta-cadinene leaf 0.5
Baccharis axillaris epi-alpha-muurolol leaf 0.3
Baccharis axillaris gamma-muurolene leaf 0.2
Baccharis axillaris gamma-terpinene leaf 1.7
Baccharis axillaris germacrene d leaf 0.6
Baccharis axillaris limonene leaf 31.9
Baccharis axillaris monoterpenes hydrocarbons leaf 88
Baccharis axillaris myrcene leaf 2.1
Baccharis axillaris oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 0.8
Baccharis axillaris para-cymene leaf 0.7
Baccharis axillaris sabinene leaf 1
Baccharis axillaris sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 3
Baccharis axillaris spathulenol leaf 1.6
Baccharis axillaris terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.3
Baccharis axillaris viridiflorol leaf 0.6
Baccharis calvescens (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.5
Baccharis calvescens (e)-caryophyllene leaf 3.2
Baccharis calvescens 1-epi-cubenol leaf 1
Baccharis calvescens alpha-cadinol leaf 3.3
Baccharis calvescens alpha-copaene leaf 0.2
Baccharis calvescens alpha-humulene leaf 2.5
Baccharis calvescens alpha-muurolol leaf 0.7
Baccharis calvescens alpha-pinene leaf 4.4
Baccharis calvescens alpha-terpineol leaf 0.3
Baccharis calvescens alpha-thujene leaf 0.6
Baccharis calvescens beta-elemene leaf 1.7
Baccharis calvescens beta-eudesmol leaf 0.4
Baccharis calvescens beta-pinene leaf 13.7
Baccharis calvescens beta-selinene leaf 1.1
Baccharis calvescens caryophyllene oxide leaf 2.4
Baccharis calvescens cis-beta-guaiene leaf 2.1
Baccharis calvescens cubeban-11-ol leaf 0.3
Baccharis calvescens epi-alpha-muurolol leaf 1.5
Baccharis calvescens gamma-muurolene leaf 1
Baccharis calvescens gamma-terpinene leaf 1
Baccharis calvescens germacrene d leaf 1
Baccharis calvescens guaiol leaf 0.6
Baccharis calvescens humulene epoxide ii leaf 0.6
Baccharis calvescens iso-espatulenol leaf 0.6
Baccharis calvescens limonene leaf 39.5
Baccharis calvescens monoterpenes hydrocarbons leaf 62.7
Baccharis calvescens myrcene leaf 1.6
Baccharis calvescens oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 0.6
Baccharis calvescens para-cymene leaf 1
Baccharis calvescens sabinene leaf 0.4
Baccharis calvescens sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 12.8
Baccharis calvescens spathulenol leaf 2
Baccharis calvescens terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.3
Baccharis calvescens viridiflorol leaf 0.6
Baccharis mesoneura (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 1
Baccharis mesoneura (e)-caryophyllene leaf 1
Baccharis mesoneura alpha-copaene leaf 0.1
Baccharis mesoneura alpha-humulene leaf 0.1
Baccharis mesoneura alpha-pinene leaf 15.5
Baccharis mesoneura alpha-terpineol leaf 0.2
Baccharis mesoneura alpha-thujene leaf 14.4
Baccharis mesoneura beta-cubebene leaf 0.1
Baccharis mesoneura beta-pinene leaf 8.2
Baccharis mesoneura bicyclogermacrene leaf 2.2
Baccharis mesoneura caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.4
Baccharis mesoneura delta-cadinene leaf 0.4
Baccharis mesoneura gamma-muurolene leaf 0.1
Baccharis mesoneura gamma-terpinene leaf 3.1
Baccharis mesoneura germacrene b leaf 0.1
Baccharis mesoneura germacrene d leaf 1.4
Baccharis mesoneura globulol leaf 0.2
Baccharis mesoneura limonene leaf 32.2
Baccharis mesoneura monoterpenes hydrocarbons leaf 85
Baccharis mesoneura myrcene leaf 3.8
Baccharis mesoneura oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 2.9
Baccharis mesoneura para-cymene leaf 0.4
Baccharis mesoneura sabinene leaf 6.3
Baccharis mesoneura sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 5.5
Baccharis mesoneura spathulenol leaf 0.3
Baccharis mesoneura terpinen-4-ol leaf 2.7
Baccharis milleflora (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 2.7
Baccharis milleflora (e)-caryophyllene leaf 2
Baccharis milleflora 1-epi-cubenol leaf 0.9
Baccharis milleflora alpha-acorenol leaf 1.5
Baccharis milleflora alpha-cadinol leaf 1.4
Baccharis milleflora alpha-humulene leaf 2
Baccharis milleflora alpha-pinene leaf 4.8
Baccharis milleflora alpha-thujene leaf 0.1
Baccharis milleflora beta-eudesmol leaf 0.9
Baccharis milleflora beta-pinene leaf 0.8
Baccharis milleflora bulnesol leaf 1.9
Baccharis milleflora caryophyllene oxide leaf 2.4
Baccharis milleflora delta-cadinene leaf 1.2
Baccharis milleflora epi-alpha-muurolol leaf 0.8
Baccharis milleflora gamma-muurolene leaf 2.6
Baccharis milleflora gamma-terpinene leaf 0.9
Baccharis milleflora iso-espatulenol leaf 0.6
Baccharis milleflora limonene leaf 22.6
Baccharis milleflora monoterpenes hydrocarbons leaf 37.1
Baccharis milleflora myrcene leaf 4.4
Baccharis milleflora palustrol leaf 0.9
Baccharis milleflora para-cymene leaf 0.5
Baccharis milleflora sabinene leaf 0.3
Baccharis milleflora sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 7.8
Baccharis milleflora spathulenol leaf 1
Baccharis milleflora viridiflorol leaf 24.1
Baccharis myriocephala (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 1.6
Baccharis myriocephala (e)-caryophyllene leaf 2.2
Baccharis myriocephala 1-epi-cubenol leaf 0.9
Baccharis myriocephala alpha-cadinol leaf 1.4
Baccharis myriocephala alpha-copaene leaf 0.1
Baccharis myriocephala alpha-humulene leaf 0.4
Baccharis myriocephala alpha-muurolol leaf 0.5
Baccharis myriocephala alpha-pinene leaf 1.9
Baccharis myriocephala alpha-terpineol leaf 1.1
Baccharis myriocephala alpha-thujene leaf 0.2
Baccharis myriocephala beta-eudesmol leaf 0.7
Baccharis myriocephala beta-pinene leaf 16.7
Baccharis myriocephala caryophyllene oxide leaf 4.9
Baccharis myriocephala cubeban-11-ol leaf 0.6
Baccharis myriocephala epi-alpha-cadinol leaf 1.5
Baccharis myriocephala gamma-muurolene leaf 0.4
Baccharis myriocephala gamma-terpinene leaf 1.9
Baccharis myriocephala iso-espatulenol leaf 0.4
Baccharis myriocephala limonene leaf 41.9
Baccharis myriocephala monoterpenes hydrocarbons leaf 70
Baccharis myriocephala myrcene leaf 4.9
Baccharis myriocephala oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 1.4
Baccharis myriocephala para-cymene leaf 0.8
Baccharis myriocephala rosifoliol leaf 1.1
Baccharis myriocephala sabinene leaf 0.1
Baccharis myriocephala sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 4.7
Baccharis myriocephala spathulenol leaf 2.2
Baccharis myriocephala terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.3
Baccharis myriocephala trans-calamenene leaf 1
Baccharis myriocephala viridiflorene leaf 0.6
Baccharis myriocephala viridiflorol leaf 1.3
Baccharis oblongifolia (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 3
Baccharis oblongifolia (e)-caryophyllene leaf 1.7
Baccharis oblongifolia alpha-cadinol leaf 1.5
Baccharis oblongifolia alpha-copaene leaf 0.2
Baccharis oblongifolia alpha-humulene leaf 1.3
Baccharis oblongifolia alpha-muurolol leaf 0.5
Baccharis oblongifolia alpha-pinene leaf 0.7
Baccharis oblongifolia alpha-thujene leaf 0.2
Baccharis oblongifolia beta-elemene leaf 2.4
Baccharis oblongifolia beta-pinene leaf 5
Baccharis oblongifolia caryophyllene oxide leaf 2.1
Baccharis oblongifolia cis-beta-guaiene leaf 1.3
Baccharis oblongifolia delta-cadinene leaf 1.2
Baccharis oblongifolia epi-alpha-muurolol leaf 0.7
Baccharis oblongifolia gamma-muurolene leaf 0.7
Baccharis oblongifolia gamma-terpinene leaf 1.3
Baccharis oblongifolia germacrene b leaf 1.7
Baccharis oblongifolia germacrene d leaf 6.3
Baccharis oblongifolia humulene epoxide ii leaf 1.1
Baccharis oblongifolia limonene leaf 32.7
Baccharis oblongifolia monoterpenes hydrocarbons leaf 45
Baccharis oblongifolia myrcene leaf 0.9
Baccharis oblongifolia para-cymene leaf 1
Baccharis oblongifolia sabinene leaf 0.2
Baccharis oblongifolia salvial-4(14)-en-1-one leaf 1.1
Baccharis oblongifolia sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 16.8
Baccharis oblongifolia spathulenol leaf 1.5
Baccharis trimera (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.4
Baccharis trimera alpha-cadinol leaf 1
Baccharis trimera alpha-pinene leaf 0.5
Baccharis trimera alpha-thujene leaf 0.5
Baccharis trimera beta-elemene leaf 0.8
Baccharis trimera beta-eudesmol leaf 1.7
Baccharis trimera beta-pinene leaf 4.8
Baccharis trimera beta-selinene leaf 0.5
Baccharis trimera carquejyl acetate leaf 52.7
Baccharis trimera caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.3
Baccharis trimera epi-alpha-muurolol leaf 0.6
Baccharis trimera gamma-terpinene leaf 0.8
Baccharis trimera ledol leaf 2.1
Baccharis trimera limonene leaf 18.6
Baccharis trimera monoterpenes hydrocarbons leaf 27.5
Baccharis trimera myrcene leaf 0.8
Baccharis trimera oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 52.7
Baccharis trimera palustrol leaf 6.4
Baccharis trimera para-cymene leaf 0.9
Baccharis trimera sabinene leaf 0.2
Baccharis trimera sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 1.3
Baccharis trimera spathulenol leaf 0.4
Baccharis trimera viridiflorol leaf 2.2
Baccharis uncinella (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.2
Baccharis uncinella (e)-caryophyllene leaf 3.1
Baccharis uncinella 1-epi-cubenol leaf 0.9
Baccharis uncinella alpha-cadinol leaf 1.9
Baccharis uncinella alpha-copaene leaf 0.4
Baccharis uncinella alpha-humulene leaf 0.9
Baccharis uncinella alpha-muurolol leaf 1
Baccharis uncinella alpha-pinene leaf 6.7
Baccharis uncinella alpha-terpineol leaf 0.5
Baccharis uncinella alpha-thujene leaf 1.2
Baccharis uncinella beta-elemene leaf 0.2
Baccharis uncinella beta-eudesmol leaf 0.9
Baccharis uncinella beta-pinene leaf 4.8
Baccharis uncinella caryophyllene oxide leaf 6.3
Baccharis uncinella cis-beta-guaiene leaf 2.1
Baccharis uncinella cubeban-11-ol leaf 1
Baccharis uncinella delta-cadinene leaf 1.4
Baccharis uncinella epi-alpha-muurolol leaf 3
Baccharis uncinella gamma-terpinene leaf 0.9
Baccharis uncinella iso-espatulenol leaf 1.4
Baccharis uncinella limonene leaf 24.1
Baccharis uncinella monoterpenes hydrocarbons leaf 40.7
Baccharis uncinella myrcene leaf 1
Baccharis uncinella oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 1.5
Baccharis uncinella para-cymene leaf 1.3
Baccharis uncinella rosifoliol leaf 2
Baccharis uncinella sabinene leaf 0.5
Baccharis uncinella sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 9.4
Baccharis uncinella spathulenol leaf 17.2
Baccharis uncinella terpinen-4-ol leaf 1
Baccharis uncinella viridiflorene leaf 1.3
Baccharis uncinella viridiflorol leaf 2