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Title composition and hepatoprotective activity of essential oils from ethiopian thyme species (thymus serrulatus and thymus schimperi)
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2018
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2018.1512907
Cited By 22
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Abstract
the chemical composition of six essential oils (eos) of thymus serrulatus and thymus schimperi from six localities in ethiopia, namely ofla, alamata, yilmana densa, tarmaber, butajira and bale was determined. the in vivo hepatoprotective potential of three of the eos was evaluated. gc-ms and nmr were used to determine chemical composition and gc-fid to quantify the main compounds. the number of eo components ranged from 17 to 41. the eos were of two chemotypes with either thymol (ofla, alamata, tarmaber and bale) or carvacrol (yilmana densa and butajira) being the main compound. hepatoprotection of eos was tested against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in wistar albino rats. hepatoprotective properties of the oils were demonstrated by reduced serum levels of hepatic marker enzymes (ast, alt and alp) and normal hepatocytes structure. the most effective one was the thymol type eo from alamata.
2
Plants
28
Compounds
130
Records

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⚖️ Weighted (by Amount)
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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
thymol methyl ether6
alpha-terpinene6
alpha-terpineol6
carvacrol6
caryophyllene oxide6
cis-sabinene hydrate6
g-terpinene6
linalool6
para-cymen-8-ol6
thymol6
terpinen-4-ol6
t-caryophyllene6
para-cymene6
carvacrol methyl ether5
viridiflorol5
alpha-cadinene5
1-octen-3-ol5
g-cadinene4
delta-cadinene4
limonene4
terpinolene4
octan-3-ol4
valencene3
(z)-beta-farnesene3
allo-aromadendrene2
beta-pinene2
cis-caryophyllene1
alpha-humulene1
PlantFamily
Thymus schimperilamiaceae
Thymus serrulatuslamiaceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts130
PlantCompoundPart%
Thymus schimperi (z)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi 1-octen-3-ol aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi 1-octen-3-ol aerial parts 0.2
Thymus schimperi allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi alpha-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi alpha-cadinene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus schimperi alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus schimperi alpha-terpineol aerial parts 1
Thymus schimperi alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.4
Thymus schimperi alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.2
Thymus schimperi beta-pinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi carvacrol aerial parts 71.8
Thymus schimperi carvacrol aerial parts 42.1
Thymus schimperi carvacrol aerial parts 34.6
Thymus schimperi carvacrol methyl ether aerial parts 1.3
Thymus schimperi carvacrol methyl ether aerial parts 0.3
Thymus schimperi caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.9
Thymus schimperi caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.2
Thymus schimperi caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.2
Thymus schimperi cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.5
Thymus schimperi cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.2
Thymus schimperi cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.3
Thymus schimperi delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi g-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi g-terpinene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus schimperi g-terpinene aerial parts 0.7
Thymus schimperi g-terpinene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus schimperi limonene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi limonene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi linalool aerial parts 3
Thymus schimperi linalool aerial parts 1.3
Thymus schimperi linalool aerial parts 2.6
Thymus schimperi octan-3-ol aerial parts 0.2
Thymus schimperi octan-3-ol aerial parts 0.2
Thymus schimperi para-cymen-8-ol aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi para-cymen-8-ol aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi para-cymen-8-ol aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi para-cymene aerial parts 3.8
Thymus schimperi para-cymene aerial parts 1.9
Thymus schimperi para-cymene aerial parts 3.2
Thymus schimperi t-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.5
Thymus schimperi t-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus schimperi t-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.7
Thymus schimperi terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.4
Thymus schimperi terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.5
Thymus schimperi terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.5
Thymus schimperi terpinolene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi terpinolene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi thymol aerial parts 15.8
Thymus schimperi thymol aerial parts 53.6
Thymus schimperi thymol aerial parts 48.8
Thymus schimperi thymol methyl ether aerial parts 0.5
Thymus schimperi thymol methyl ether aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi thymol methyl ether aerial parts 0.1
Thymus schimperi valencene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus schimperi viridiflorol aerial parts 0.6
Thymus schimperi viridiflorol aerial parts 1
Thymus serrulatus (z)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus serrulatus (z)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus 1-octen-3-ol aerial parts 0.2
Thymus serrulatus 1-octen-3-ol aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus 1-octen-3-ol aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus alpha-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus alpha-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus serrulatus alpha-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus serrulatus alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus serrulatus alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.4
Thymus serrulatus alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.2
Thymus serrulatus alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.4
Thymus serrulatus beta-pinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus carvacrol aerial parts 80.8
Thymus serrulatus carvacrol aerial parts 36.3
Thymus serrulatus carvacrol aerial parts 6.7
Thymus serrulatus carvacrol methyl ether aerial parts 0.9
Thymus serrulatus carvacrol methyl ether aerial parts 2.7
Thymus serrulatus carvacrol methyl ether aerial parts 0.8
Thymus serrulatus caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 2.2
Thymus serrulatus caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 1.1
Thymus serrulatus caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.3
Thymus serrulatus cis-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.4
Thymus serrulatus cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.2
Thymus serrulatus cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus g-cadinene aerial parts 1.6
Thymus serrulatus g-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus g-cadinene aerial parts 1.5
Thymus serrulatus g-terpinene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus serrulatus g-terpinene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus serrulatus g-terpinene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus serrulatus limonene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus limonene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus linalool aerial parts 0.4
Thymus serrulatus linalool aerial parts 3.3
Thymus serrulatus linalool aerial parts 0.3
Thymus serrulatus octan-3-ol aerial parts 0.3
Thymus serrulatus octan-3-ol aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus para-cymen-8-ol aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus para-cymen-8-ol aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus para-cymen-8-ol aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus para-cymene aerial parts 4.8
Thymus serrulatus para-cymene aerial parts 3.1
Thymus serrulatus para-cymene aerial parts 3.7
Thymus serrulatus t-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.5
Thymus serrulatus t-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.8
Thymus serrulatus t-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.9
Thymus serrulatus terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.5
Thymus serrulatus terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.5
Thymus serrulatus terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.3
Thymus serrulatus terpinolene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus terpinolene aerial parts 0.1
Thymus serrulatus thymol aerial parts 475.4
Thymus serrulatus thymol aerial parts 65.6
Thymus serrulatus thymol aerial parts 6.5
Thymus serrulatus thymol methyl ether aerial parts 6.6
Thymus serrulatus thymol methyl ether aerial parts 2.7
Thymus serrulatus thymol methyl ether aerial parts 1.3
Thymus serrulatus valencene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus serrulatus valencene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus serrulatus viridiflorol aerial parts 0.7
Thymus serrulatus viridiflorol aerial parts 0.9
Thymus serrulatus viridiflorol aerial parts 2.2