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Title characterisation of volatile and non-volatile compounds in pomelo by gas chromatography-olfactometry, gas chromatography and liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2019
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2019.1677272
Cited By 12
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Abstract
twenty-six key odourants were found in hongxin and shatian pomelo peel oils using aroma extraction dilution analysis (aeda). trans-2-dodecenal was identified to be the most potent key odourant, with a flavour dilution value of 100000 in hongxin and 10000 in shatian. hongxin peel oil was found to be more floral while shatian was green and peely. gas chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (gc-qtof/ms) revealed 22 volatiles that were undetected by the less sensitive gc-ms detector. non-volatile compounds in the peel oils were identified and quantified using liquid chromatography (lc)-qtof/ms. besides organic acids, naringin and bergamottin were, concentration-wise, the dominant non-volatile compounds identified in the juices and peel oils, respectively. pomelo juices had higher antioxidant capacities than their peel oils, and shatian pomelos possessed higher antioxidant activities than hongxin. the use of high-resolution detectors allowed for improved compound detection and identification in citrus, and may be applied to other complex natural products.
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Plants
109
Compounds
185
Records

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⚖️ Weighted (by Amount)
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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
undecanoic acid2
trans-trans-farnesol2
trans-trans-farnesal2
trans-para-mentha-2,8-dienol2
trans-ocimene2
trans-myroxide2
trans-isopiperitenol2
trans-carvyl acetate2
trans-beta-copaene2
trans-2-tridecenal2
trans-2-dodecenal2
trans-2-decenal2
tetradecanal2
terpinolene2
terpinen-4-ol2
stearic acid2
sabinene2
phytol2
perillyl alcohol2
perillyl acetate2
perilla aldehyde2
pentadecanoic acid2
para-camphorene2
palmitic acid2
octanoic acid2
octanal2
nootkatone2
nonanal2
neryl acetate2
nerolidol2
nerol2
neral2
myristic acid2
myrcene2
methyl eugenol2
linolenic acid2
linoleic acid2
linalool2
limonene2
lauric acid2
isospathulenol2
indole2
hexyl tiglate2
hexadecanal2
heptyl acetate2
heptadecanoic acid2
geranyl propionate2
geraniol2
geranial2
gamma-muurolene2
gamma-elemene2
gamma-dodecalactone2
ethyl myristate2
elemol2
delta-elemene2
decanoic acid2
decanal2
cubebol2
citronellyl acetate2
citronellol2
citronellal2
cis-carvyl acetate2
cis-beta-farnesene2
caryophyllene oxide2
bornyl acetate2
beta-pinene2
beta-elemene2
beta-caryophyllene2
alpha-terpineol2
alpha-pinene2
alpha-muurolene2
alpha-humulene2
alpha-farnesene2
alpha-copaene2
allo-ocimene2
4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene2
trans-trans-2,4-decadienal1
trans-limonene oxide1
trans-2-hexenal1
terpinyl acetate1
t-cadinol1
rosefuran1
perillene1
octyl acetate1
octanol1
methyl linoleate1
hexyl-2-methylbutyrate1
hexyl octanoate1
hexyl hexanoate1
hexyl butyrate1
hexyl acetate1
hexanol1
hexanal1
germacrene d-4-ol1
germacrene d1
germacrene b1
geranyl acetate1
elemicin1
delta-cadinene1
cis-para-mentha-2,8-dienol1
cis-myroxide1
cis-carveol1
cis-3-hexenol1
carvone1
beta-phellandrene1
beta-eudesmol1
beta-bourbonene1
alpha-cubenene1
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one1
PlantFamily
Citrus maximarutaceae
Plant PartCount
fruit peel185
PlantCompoundPart%
Citrus maxima 4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene fruit peel 8.58
Citrus maxima 4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene fruit peel 10
Citrus maxima 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima allo-ocimene fruit peel 4.43
Citrus maxima allo-ocimene fruit peel 4.5
Citrus maxima alpha-copaene fruit peel 2.2
Citrus maxima alpha-copaene fruit peel 10.75
Citrus maxima alpha-cubenene fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima alpha-farnesene fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima alpha-farnesene fruit peel 26.35
Citrus maxima alpha-humulene fruit peel 97.46
Citrus maxima alpha-humulene fruit peel 168.49
Citrus maxima alpha-muurolene fruit peel 1.87
Citrus maxima alpha-muurolene fruit peel 5.18
Citrus maxima alpha-pinene fruit peel 1208.73
Citrus maxima alpha-pinene fruit peel 1469.72
Citrus maxima alpha-terpineol fruit peel 124.61
Citrus maxima alpha-terpineol fruit peel 299.92
Citrus maxima beta-bourbonene fruit peel 3.6
Citrus maxima beta-caryophyllene fruit peel 606.72
Citrus maxima beta-caryophyllene fruit peel 1555.4
Citrus maxima beta-elemene fruit peel 180.69
Citrus maxima beta-elemene fruit peel 187.16
Citrus maxima beta-eudesmol fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima beta-phellandrene fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima beta-pinene fruit peel 113.52
Citrus maxima beta-pinene fruit peel 249.35
Citrus maxima bornyl acetate fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima bornyl acetate fruit peel 7.8
Citrus maxima carvone fruit peel 4.2
Citrus maxima caryophyllene oxide fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima caryophyllene oxide fruit peel 10.41
Citrus maxima cis-3-hexenol fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima cis-beta-farnesene fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima cis-beta-farnesene fruit peel 4.67
Citrus maxima cis-carveol fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima cis-carvyl acetate fruit peel 3.56
Citrus maxima cis-carvyl acetate fruit peel 19.26
Citrus maxima cis-myroxide fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima cis-para-mentha-2,8-dienol fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima citronellal fruit peel 22.26
Citrus maxima citronellal fruit peel 22.37
Citrus maxima citronellol fruit peel 0.59
Citrus maxima citronellol fruit peel 2.4
Citrus maxima citronellyl acetate fruit peel 22.12
Citrus maxima citronellyl acetate fruit peel 14.16
Citrus maxima cubebol fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima cubebol fruit peel 5.07
Citrus maxima decanal fruit peel 33.17
Citrus maxima decanal fruit peel 75.38
Citrus maxima decanoic acid fruit peel 4.06
Citrus maxima decanoic acid fruit peel 4.38
Citrus maxima delta-cadinene fruit peel 19.09
Citrus maxima delta-elemene fruit peel 814.83
Citrus maxima delta-elemene fruit peel 982.97
Citrus maxima elemicin fruit peel 18.64
Citrus maxima elemol fruit peel 6.89
Citrus maxima elemol fruit peel 7.74
Citrus maxima ethyl myristate fruit peel 0.96
Citrus maxima ethyl myristate fruit peel 2.21
Citrus maxima gamma-dodecalactone fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima gamma-dodecalactone fruit peel 1.5
Citrus maxima gamma-elemene fruit peel 117.51
Citrus maxima gamma-elemene fruit peel 120.19
Citrus maxima gamma-muurolene fruit peel 1.78
Citrus maxima gamma-muurolene fruit peel 12.37
Citrus maxima geranial fruit peel 1645.38
Citrus maxima geranial fruit peel 1418.02
Citrus maxima geraniol fruit peel 25.86
Citrus maxima geraniol fruit peel 39.08
Citrus maxima geranyl acetate fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima geranyl propionate fruit peel 5.4
Citrus maxima geranyl propionate fruit peel 12
Citrus maxima germacrene b fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima germacrene d fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima germacrene d-4-ol fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima heptadecanoic acid fruit peel 25
Citrus maxima heptadecanoic acid fruit peel 30.09
Citrus maxima heptyl acetate fruit peel 0.32
Citrus maxima heptyl acetate fruit peel 0.38
Citrus maxima hexadecanal fruit peel 6.54
Citrus maxima hexadecanal fruit peel 11.64
Citrus maxima hexanal fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima hexanol fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima hexyl acetate fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima hexyl butyrate fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima hexyl hexanoate fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima hexyl octanoate fruit peel 2.72
Citrus maxima hexyl tiglate fruit peel 8.44
Citrus maxima hexyl tiglate fruit peel 12.13
Citrus maxima hexyl-2-methylbutyrate fruit peel 1.06
Citrus maxima indole fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima indole fruit peel 11.99
Citrus maxima isospathulenol fruit peel 1.71
Citrus maxima isospathulenol fruit peel 2.43
Citrus maxima lauric acid fruit peel 59.53
Citrus maxima lauric acid fruit peel 113.74
Citrus maxima limonene fruit peel 982587.1
Citrus maxima limonene fruit peel 982987.9
Citrus maxima linalool fruit peel 242.98
Citrus maxima linalool fruit peel 365.79
Citrus maxima linoleic acid fruit peel 305.64
Citrus maxima linoleic acid fruit peel 344.3
Citrus maxima linolenic acid fruit peel 50.47
Citrus maxima linolenic acid fruit peel 73.82
Citrus maxima methyl eugenol fruit peel 0.44
Citrus maxima methyl eugenol fruit peel 134.81
Citrus maxima methyl linoleate fruit peel 0.8
Citrus maxima myrcene fruit peel 2681.35
Citrus maxima myrcene fruit peel 2873.79
Citrus maxima myristic acid fruit peel 23.38
Citrus maxima myristic acid fruit peel 40.6
Citrus maxima neral fruit peel 149.21
Citrus maxima neral fruit peel 534.4
Citrus maxima nerol fruit peel 22.65
Citrus maxima nerol fruit peel 5.55
Citrus maxima nerolidol fruit peel 19.59
Citrus maxima nerolidol fruit peel 90.48
Citrus maxima neryl acetate fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima neryl acetate fruit peel 138.91
Citrus maxima nonanal fruit peel 1.99
Citrus maxima nonanal fruit peel 9.96
Citrus maxima nootkatone fruit peel 584.64
Citrus maxima nootkatone fruit peel 588.09
Citrus maxima octanal fruit peel 10.08
Citrus maxima octanal fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima octanoic acid fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima octanoic acid fruit peel 1.99
Citrus maxima octanol fruit peel 2.2
Citrus maxima octyl acetate fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima palmitic acid fruit peel 285.5
Citrus maxima palmitic acid fruit peel 320.01
Citrus maxima para-camphorene fruit peel 0.8
Citrus maxima para-camphorene fruit peel 6.69
Citrus maxima pentadecanoic acid fruit peel 3.03
Citrus maxima pentadecanoic acid fruit peel 3.51
Citrus maxima perilla aldehyde fruit peel 69.98
Citrus maxima perilla aldehyde fruit peel 65.3
Citrus maxima perillene fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima perillyl acetate fruit peel 3.69
Citrus maxima perillyl acetate fruit peel 75.65
Citrus maxima perillyl alcohol fruit peel 2.38
Citrus maxima perillyl alcohol fruit peel 17.81
Citrus maxima phytol fruit peel 4.89
Citrus maxima phytol fruit peel 5.31
Citrus maxima rosefuran fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima sabinene fruit peel 327.8
Citrus maxima sabinene fruit peel 403.93
Citrus maxima stearic acid fruit peel 36.38
Citrus maxima stearic acid fruit peel 30.48
Citrus maxima t-cadinol fruit peel 1.29
Citrus maxima terpinen-4-ol fruit peel 2.41
Citrus maxima terpinen-4-ol fruit peel 6.27
Citrus maxima terpinolene fruit peel 37.42
Citrus maxima terpinolene fruit peel 46.11
Citrus maxima terpinyl acetate fruit peel 1.95
Citrus maxima tetradecanal fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima tetradecanal fruit peel 3.4
Citrus maxima trans-2-decenal fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima trans-2-decenal fruit peel 24.31
Citrus maxima trans-2-dodecenal fruit peel 46.72
Citrus maxima trans-2-dodecenal fruit peel 43.58
Citrus maxima trans-2-hexenal fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima trans-2-tridecenal fruit peel 5.2
Citrus maxima trans-2-tridecenal fruit peel 7.14
Citrus maxima trans-beta-copaene fruit peel 14.13
Citrus maxima trans-beta-copaene fruit peel 104.27
Citrus maxima trans-carvyl acetate fruit peel 16.65
Citrus maxima trans-carvyl acetate fruit peel 34.95
Citrus maxima trans-isopiperitenol fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima trans-isopiperitenol fruit peel 0.69
Citrus maxima trans-limonene oxide fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima trans-myroxide fruit peel 15.93
Citrus maxima trans-myroxide fruit peel 17.01
Citrus maxima trans-ocimene fruit peel 1965.21
Citrus maxima trans-ocimene fruit peel 2689.7
Citrus maxima trans-para-mentha-2,8-dienol fruit peel 4.2
Citrus maxima trans-para-mentha-2,8-dienol fruit peel 17.33
Citrus maxima trans-trans-2,4-decadienal fruit peel 0.05
Citrus maxima trans-trans-farnesal fruit peel 15.67
Citrus maxima trans-trans-farnesal fruit peel 18.31
Citrus maxima trans-trans-farnesol fruit peel 52.18
Citrus maxima trans-trans-farnesol fruit peel 90.08
Citrus maxima undecanoic acid fruit peel 2.51
Citrus maxima undecanoic acid fruit peel 2.89