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Title productivity and essential oil composition of rosemary (rosmarinus officinalis l.) harvested at different growth stages under the subtropical region of north india
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2019
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2019.1684391
Cited By 25
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Abstract
productivity and essential oil composition of rosemary (rosmarinus officinalis l.) were evaluated under the subtropical region of north india. the crop was planted in mid-november and harvested at six different stages. the crop harvested at 225 days after transplanting yielded 88.03 l ha-1 essential oil which was at par with the yield obtained at 210 days (83.34 l ha-1). the essential oils extracted from whole aerial parts and leaves were analysed using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques. a total of 30 constituents, representing 96.2-98.2% of the total oil composition were identified. major constituents of the oil were camphor (23.9-35.8%), 1,8-cineole (18.0-23.9%), -pinene (4.5-14.4%), verbenone (6.5-12.4%), camphene (2.5-6.9%), limonene (2.1-2.8%), bornyl acetate (1.1-4.1%), -terpineol (1.9-3.6%) and -pinene (2.1-3.3%). in conclusion, cultivation of rosemary as a seasonal crop can produce good-quality essential oil in the subtropical region of north india.
1
Plants
34
Compounds
334
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
verbenone12
bornyl acetate12
camphene12
camphor12
borneol12
beta-pinene12
alpha-pinene12
monoterpene hydrocarbons12
1,8-cineole12
oxygenated monoterpenes12
linalool11
alpha-phellandrene11
alpha-terpinene11
beta-myrcene11
para-cymene11
sesquiterpene hydrocarbons11
alpha-terpineol10
alpha-thujene10
(e)-caryophyllene10
(e)-beta-ocimene10
terpinolene10
chrysanthenone10
gamma-terpinene10
citronellol9
alpha-humulene9
terpinen-4-ol9
limonene8
gamma-cadinene7
myrtenol7
caryophyllene oxide6
eugenol6
alpha-copaene6
oxygenated sesquiterpenes6
delta-terpineol5
PlantFamily
Rosmarinus officinalislamiaceae
Plant PartCount
leaf168
aerial parts166
PlantCompoundPart%
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 1
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 1
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-caryophyllene leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.6
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.1
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-caryophyllene leaf 1
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-caryophyllene leaf 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-caryophyllene leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-caryophyllene leaf 0.6
Rosmarinus officinalis (e)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole aerial parts 20.4
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole aerial parts 20.6
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole aerial parts 22.1
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole aerial parts 22.3
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole leaf 18
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole aerial parts 23.9
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole leaf 22.7
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole leaf 22.1
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole leaf 21.7
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole leaf 20.4
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole leaf 20
Rosmarinus officinalis 1,8-cineole aerial parts 22.9
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-copaene leaf 0.05
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.05
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-copaene leaf 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-copaene leaf 0.05
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.05
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-humulene leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-humulene aerial parts 1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-humulene leaf 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-humulene leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-humulene leaf 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-humulene leaf 0.6
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene leaf 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene leaf 1.4
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 1.9
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 1.8
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 1.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 1.1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 1.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene leaf 2
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene leaf 1.8
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-phellandrene leaf 1.2
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene leaf 8.3
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene leaf 13.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene leaf 12.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene leaf 11.1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene leaf 5.8
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene leaf 4.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene aerial parts 8.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene aerial parts 6.6
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene aerial parts 12.7
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene aerial parts 12.8
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene aerial parts 14.4
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-pinene aerial parts 10.6
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene leaf 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene leaf 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene leaf 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpinene leaf 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpineol leaf 2
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpineol aerial parts 2.3
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpineol aerial parts 1.9
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpineol aerial parts 2.1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpineol aerial parts 2.8
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpineol leaf 2.6
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpineol leaf 3.6
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpineol leaf 3
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpineol leaf 2.1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-terpineol leaf 1.9
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-thujene leaf 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-thujene leaf 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-thujene leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-thujene leaf 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-thujene leaf 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-thujene leaf 0.05
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-thujene aerial parts 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-thujene aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-thujene aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis alpha-thujene aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene aerial parts 1.2
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene aerial parts 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene leaf 1.4
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene leaf 1.1
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene leaf 0.6
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene leaf 1
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene aerial parts 1.3
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene aerial parts 1.2
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene aerial parts 1.1
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-myrcene aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene leaf 2.2
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene leaf 2.1
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene leaf 2.3
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene leaf 2.6
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene leaf 2.8
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene leaf 3.3
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene aerial parts 2.9
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene aerial parts 2.5
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene aerial parts 2.6
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene aerial parts 2.7
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene aerial parts 3.1
Rosmarinus officinalis beta-pinene aerial parts 3.2
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol aerial parts 2.5
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol leaf 2.4
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol aerial parts 2
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol leaf 1.9
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol leaf 2
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol leaf 2.1
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol leaf 2.3
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol leaf 2.8
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol aerial parts 2.3
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol aerial parts 1.9
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol aerial parts 1.7
Rosmarinus officinalis borneol aerial parts 1.8
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate leaf 1.2
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate leaf 2.4
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate aerial parts 1.8
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate leaf 4.1
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate leaf 3.3
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate leaf 1.4
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate leaf 2.5
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate aerial parts 3.4
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate aerial parts 2.8
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate aerial parts 2.1
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate aerial parts 1.5
Rosmarinus officinalis bornyl acetate aerial parts 1.1
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene leaf 2.5
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene leaf 3.2
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene leaf 5
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene leaf 6.2
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene aerial parts 6.9
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene leaf 6.6
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene aerial parts 6.2
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene aerial parts 5.5
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene aerial parts 3.5
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene aerial parts 4.4
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene aerial parts 5.9
Rosmarinus officinalis camphene leaf 3.9
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor leaf 27.4
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor aerial parts 27.7
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor leaf 24.8
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor leaf 30.5
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor leaf 25.1
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor leaf 32
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor leaf 35.8
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor aerial parts 23.9
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor aerial parts 24.5
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor aerial parts 24.9
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor aerial parts 32.4
Rosmarinus officinalis camphor aerial parts 33.2
Rosmarinus officinalis caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis chrysanthenone leaf 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis chrysanthenone leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis chrysanthenone leaf 0.6
Rosmarinus officinalis chrysanthenone leaf 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis chrysanthenone leaf 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.6
Rosmarinus officinalis chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis citronellol leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis citronellol leaf 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis citronellol leaf 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis citronellol leaf 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis citronellol aerial parts 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis citronellol aerial parts 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis citronellol aerial parts 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis citronellol leaf 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis citronellol aerial parts 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis delta-terpineol leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis delta-terpineol leaf 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis delta-terpineol aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis delta-terpineol leaf 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis delta-terpineol aerial parts 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis eugenol leaf 0.05
Rosmarinus officinalis eugenol leaf 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis eugenol aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis eugenol aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis eugenol aerial parts 0.05
Rosmarinus officinalis eugenol leaf 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-cadinene leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-cadinene leaf 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-cadinene leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-terpinene leaf 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-terpinene aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-terpinene aerial parts 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-terpinene aerial parts 1.2
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-terpinene aerial parts 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-terpinene leaf 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-terpinene leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-terpinene leaf 0.6
Rosmarinus officinalis gamma-terpinene leaf 1.5
Rosmarinus officinalis limonene leaf 2.3
Rosmarinus officinalis limonene leaf 2.5
Rosmarinus officinalis limonene leaf 2.6
Rosmarinus officinalis limonene aerial parts 2.3
Rosmarinus officinalis limonene aerial parts 2.5
Rosmarinus officinalis limonene aerial parts 2.8
Rosmarinus officinalis limonene leaf 2.1
Rosmarinus officinalis limonene aerial parts 2.6
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool aerial parts 1.4
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool aerial parts 1.1
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool aerial parts 2
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool leaf 1.1
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool leaf 1.4
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool leaf 1.5
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool aerial parts 1.3
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool aerial parts 1
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool aerial parts 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis linalool leaf 2.3
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 26.7
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 15.3
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 19.5
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 21.8
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 29.7
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 30.1
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 32.6
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 21.5
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 18.4
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 27.8
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 29.2
Rosmarinus officinalis monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 32
Rosmarinus officinalis myrtenol aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis myrtenol aerial parts 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis myrtenol aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis myrtenol leaf 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis myrtenol leaf 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis myrtenol leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis myrtenol leaf 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes aerial parts 64.1
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes aerial parts 76.4
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes aerial parts 68.8
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 79.7
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 76.2
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes aerial parts 73.4
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes aerial parts 63.2
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 66.5
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 65.1
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 63.9
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes leaf 72.2
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated monoterpenes aerial parts 65.7
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated sesquiterpenes leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated sesquiterpenes leaf 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated sesquiterpenes leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated sesquiterpenes aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated sesquiterpenes aerial parts 0.1
Rosmarinus officinalis oxygenated sesquiterpenes aerial parts 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene leaf 0.2
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene leaf 0.05
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene aerial parts 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene aerial parts 0.5
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene aerial parts 0.3
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene aerial parts 0.05
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene leaf 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene leaf 0.6
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene leaf 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis para-cymene leaf 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 1
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 1.8
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 2.2
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 2.1
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 1.8
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 1.4
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 1
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 1.1
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 1.3
Rosmarinus officinalis sesquiterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 2.4
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinen-4-ol leaf 1.1
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 1
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinen-4-ol leaf 1.4
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 1.5
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinolene leaf 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinolene leaf 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinolene leaf 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinolene leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinolene leaf 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinolene aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinolene aerial parts 0.9
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinolene aerial parts 0.8
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinolene aerial parts 0.7
Rosmarinus officinalis terpinolene aerial parts 0.4
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone leaf 9.2
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone aerial parts 8.4
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone leaf 6.5
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone leaf 8.5
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone leaf 9.1
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone aerial parts 75.4
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone leaf 11.2
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone leaf 12.4
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone aerial parts 6.9
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone aerial parts 8.3
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone aerial parts 8.9
Rosmarinus officinalis verbenone aerial parts 10.1