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Title variation in essential oil composition, anatomical, and antioxidant characteristics of achillea filipendulina lam. as affected by different phenological stages
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2021
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2021.1885510
Cited By 20
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Abstract
achillea filipendulina is a ornamental plant with various biological and pharmaceutical properties. essential oil (eo) yield and composition, polyphenolic content, antioxidant activity and anatomical traits were assessed during four developmental phases viz. five leaves appearance, sprouting, 50% and 100% flowering. the yield of eos ranged from 0.22% to 0.78% at five leaves appearance stage and 100% flowering stage, respectively. samples collected at 100% flowering possessed the highest monoterpenes and the lowest sesquiterpenes derivatives compounds. 2,7-dimethyl-4(e),6-octadiene-2-ol was the most prominent component. the highest eo antioxidant activity was also observed at full-flowering stage. also, 50% flowering stage contained the highest antioxidant capacity in comparison to the other phases. finally, 50% flowering phase can be suggested as the optimal harvesting time for gaining high antioxidant capacity of phenolic extracts, while 100% flowering stage was more suitable in respect to favorite eo components and their antioxidant activity in this species.
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Plants
46
Compounds
149
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
linalool4
camphene4
bornyl acetate4
carvacrol4
caryophyllene oxide4
cis-3-hexenyl isobutyrate4
borneol4
bicyclogermacrene4
cis-chrysanthenyl acetate4
geraniol4
germacrene-d4
artemisia alcohol4
para-cymene4
para-menth-2-en-1-ol4
alpha-terpineol4
alpha-terpinene4
terpinen-4-ol4
alpha-copaene4
trans-carveol4
2,7-dimethyl-4(e),6-octadiene-2-ol4
1,8-cineole4
beta-bisabolene3
trans-sabinene hydrate3
beta-elemene3
beta-eudesmol3
alpha-amorphen3
cis-chrysanthemol3
dehydro-aromadendrene3
delta-cadinene3
myrtenol3
nerol3
spathulenol3
thymol3
camphor3
trans-caryophyllene3
verbenol3
trans-beta-farnesene2
santolina triene2
artemisia triene2
cis-sabinene hydrate2
gamma-terpinene2
thymol methyl ether2
2,3 dehydro-1,8-cineol2
2,4-hexadienal2
para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol2
cis-carveol2
PlantFamily
Achillea filipendulinaasteraceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts149
PlantCompoundPart%
Achillea filipendulina 1,8-cineole aerial parts 3.2
Achillea filipendulina 1,8-cineole aerial parts 8
Achillea filipendulina 1,8-cineole aerial parts 7.8
Achillea filipendulina 1,8-cineole aerial parts 8.1
Achillea filipendulina 2,3 dehydro-1,8-cineol aerial parts 1
Achillea filipendulina 2,3 dehydro-1,8-cineol aerial parts 0.6
Achillea filipendulina 2,4-hexadienal aerial parts 1.1
Achillea filipendulina 2,4-hexadienal aerial parts 1.7
Achillea filipendulina 2,7-dimethyl-4(e),6-octadiene-2-ol aerial parts 16.3
Achillea filipendulina 2,7-dimethyl-4(e),6-octadiene-2-ol aerial parts 25.8
Achillea filipendulina 2,7-dimethyl-4(e),6-octadiene-2-ol aerial parts 31.4
Achillea filipendulina 2,7-dimethyl-4(e),6-octadiene-2-ol aerial parts 30.3
Achillea filipendulina alpha-amorphen aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina alpha-amorphen aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina alpha-amorphen aerial parts 0.1
Achillea filipendulina alpha-copaene aerial parts 1
Achillea filipendulina alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.6
Achillea filipendulina alpha-terpinene aerial parts 2.2
Achillea filipendulina alpha-terpinene aerial parts 3.4
Achillea filipendulina alpha-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Achillea filipendulina alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.7
Achillea filipendulina alpha-terpineol aerial parts 1.4
Achillea filipendulina alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.7
Achillea filipendulina alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.9
Achillea filipendulina artemisia alcohol aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina artemisia alcohol aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina artemisia alcohol aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina artemisia alcohol aerial parts 0.6
Achillea filipendulina artemisia triene aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina artemisia triene aerial parts 0.9
Achillea filipendulina beta-bisabolene aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina beta-bisabolene aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina beta-bisabolene aerial parts 1.3
Achillea filipendulina beta-elemene aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina beta-elemene aerial parts 0.1
Achillea filipendulina beta-elemene aerial parts 0.9
Achillea filipendulina beta-eudesmol aerial parts 1.9
Achillea filipendulina beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina bicyclogermacrene aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina bicyclogermacrene aerial parts 1
Achillea filipendulina bicyclogermacrene aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina bicyclogermacrene aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina borneol aerial parts 11.6
Achillea filipendulina borneol aerial parts 10.6
Achillea filipendulina borneol aerial parts 11.1
Achillea filipendulina borneol aerial parts 11.2
Achillea filipendulina bornyl acetate aerial parts 12.6
Achillea filipendulina bornyl acetate aerial parts 5.1
Achillea filipendulina bornyl acetate aerial parts 11.6
Achillea filipendulina bornyl acetate aerial parts 5.1
Achillea filipendulina camphene aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina camphene aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina camphene aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina camphene aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina camphor aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina camphor aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina camphor aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina carvacrol aerial parts 14.9
Achillea filipendulina carvacrol aerial parts 5.2
Achillea filipendulina carvacrol aerial parts 4
Achillea filipendulina carvacrol aerial parts 12.7
Achillea filipendulina caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 1
Achillea filipendulina caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 2.1
Achillea filipendulina caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 2.8
Achillea filipendulina caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.1
Achillea filipendulina cis-3-hexenyl isobutyrate aerial parts 1.8
Achillea filipendulina cis-3-hexenyl isobutyrate aerial parts 1.3
Achillea filipendulina cis-3-hexenyl isobutyrate aerial parts 1.3
Achillea filipendulina cis-3-hexenyl isobutyrate aerial parts 1.8
Achillea filipendulina cis-carveol aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina cis-carveol aerial parts 0.1
Achillea filipendulina cis-chrysanthemol aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina cis-chrysanthemol aerial parts 1.1
Achillea filipendulina cis-chrysanthemol aerial parts 1.3
Achillea filipendulina cis-chrysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 2.2
Achillea filipendulina cis-chrysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 2.4
Achillea filipendulina cis-chrysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 1.1
Achillea filipendulina cis-chrysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 1.1
Achillea filipendulina cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.9
Achillea filipendulina cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina dehydro-aromadendrene aerial parts 1.9
Achillea filipendulina dehydro-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.1
Achillea filipendulina dehydro-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.1
Achillea filipendulina delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina delta-cadinene aerial parts 1.4
Achillea filipendulina delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina gamma-terpinene aerial parts 0.7
Achillea filipendulina gamma-terpinene aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina geraniol aerial parts 2.8
Achillea filipendulina geraniol aerial parts 4.5
Achillea filipendulina geraniol aerial parts 2.2
Achillea filipendulina geraniol aerial parts 4.1
Achillea filipendulina germacrene-d aerial parts 6.9
Achillea filipendulina germacrene-d aerial parts 13.4
Achillea filipendulina germacrene-d aerial parts 2.4
Achillea filipendulina germacrene-d aerial parts 4.5
Achillea filipendulina linalool aerial parts 1.3
Achillea filipendulina linalool aerial parts 1.1
Achillea filipendulina linalool aerial parts 1.4
Achillea filipendulina linalool aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina myrtenol aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina myrtenol aerial parts 0.6
Achillea filipendulina myrtenol aerial parts 0.7
Achillea filipendulina nerol aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina nerol aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina nerol aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina para-cymene aerial parts 1
Achillea filipendulina para-cymene aerial parts 0.4
Achillea filipendulina para-cymene aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina para-cymene aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina para-menth-2-en-1-ol aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina para-menth-2-en-1-ol aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina para-menth-2-en-1-ol aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina para-menth-2-en-1-ol aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol aerial parts 0.6
Achillea filipendulina para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina santolina triene aerial parts 0.1
Achillea filipendulina santolina triene aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina spathulenol aerial parts 1.9
Achillea filipendulina spathulenol aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina spathulenol aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 2.5
Achillea filipendulina terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 2.6
Achillea filipendulina terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 1.6
Achillea filipendulina terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 2.6
Achillea filipendulina thymol aerial parts 1.3
Achillea filipendulina thymol aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina thymol aerial parts 1.4
Achillea filipendulina thymol methyl ether aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina thymol methyl ether aerial parts 1.4
Achillea filipendulina trans-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.1
Achillea filipendulina trans-beta-farnesene aerial parts 1.2
Achillea filipendulina trans-carveol aerial parts 0.3
Achillea filipendulina trans-carveol aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina trans-carveol aerial parts 0.2
Achillea filipendulina trans-carveol aerial parts 0.1
Achillea filipendulina trans-caryophyllene aerial parts 2.1
Achillea filipendulina trans-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.1
Achillea filipendulina trans-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.1
Achillea filipendulina trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.9
Achillea filipendulina trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.5
Achillea filipendulina trans-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.9
Achillea filipendulina verbenol aerial parts 1.2
Achillea filipendulina verbenol aerial parts 1.3
Achillea filipendulina verbenol aerial parts 0.5