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Title phytochemical study and antioxidant activity of the most used medicinal and aromatic plants in morocco
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2022
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2022.2029777
Cited By 19
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Abstract
genus mentha is represented in morocco by 10 species including hybrids. the species of this genus are used as herbal teas and condiments, due to their distinct aroma. in this study, infusions of the fresh aerial parts of three mentha spp., commonly cultivated and used in morocco, were evaluated for phenolic contents and antioxidant activity. antioxidant capacity was assessed by three tests: scavenger activity by dpph, frap (ferric reducing antioxidant power), and -carotene bleaching methods. infusions of m. piperita possess the best ability to reduce dpph and chelate iron (ic50 = 7.50 +/- 0.19 and 5.84 +/- 0.36 g/ml, respectively), while m. spicata shows great efficiency on inhibiting -carotene (ic50 = 62.67 +/- 0.01 g/ml). the antioxidant capacity was significantly correlated with the total phenolic content and hplc chromatographic analyses showed the predominance of phenolic acids, especially rosmarinic acid. furthermore, by gc-ms analysis of mentha spp. essential oils, eucalyptol, limonene, carvone, and pulegone were identified as predominant components.
3
Plants
80
Compounds
160
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
pulegone5
alpha-terpineol5
eucalyptol5
germacrene d5
linalool5
delta-terpineol4
carvone4
(4z)-hexenol4
trans-carveol4
terpinen-4-ol4
limonene4
dihydrocarvyl acetate3
trans-carvyl acetate3
trans-carvone oxide3
trans-sabinene hydrate3
viridiflorol3
myrcene3
nona-3,6-dien-1-ol3
cis-carveol3
eugenol3
bicyclogermacrene3
beta-bourbonene3
(z)-caryophyllene3
mint sulfide3
ethylhexanol3
cis-jasmone2
cadin-4-en-10-ol2
cis-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol2
thuja-2,4 (10)-diene2
sabinene2
epi-alpha-muurolol2
borneol2
1-octen-3-ol2
spathulenol2
trans-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol2
piperitenone2
beta-copaene2
myrtenyl acetate2
phenylacetaldehyde2
carvotanacetone1
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol1
(e)-beta-farnesene1
(z)-beta-farnesene1
1,10-di-epi-cubenol1
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-carboxaldehyde1
3-phenylbutanal1
alpha-pinene1
(z)-alpha-bisabolene1
(2e,6z)-nonadienol1
alpha-humulene1
cis-para-menth-3-en-8-ol1
cis-piperitone epoxide1
cis-sabinene hydrate1
delta-cadinene1
endo-1-bourbonanol1
isomenthone1
piperitenone oxide1
menthone1
menthol1
(e)-beta-ocimene1
trans-linalool oxide1
perillyl acetate1
neryl acetate1
nerol1
linalyl acetate1
geranyl acetate1
geraniol1
elemol1
diallyl tetrasulfide1
cis-linalool oxide1
alpha-cubebene1
trans-pinene hydrate1
longipinene1
geijeren1
gamma-terpinene1
(2z)-hexenol1
(2e)-heptenal1
trans-limonene oxide1
dihydrocarvone1
beta-elemene1
PlantFamily
Mentha piperitalamiaceae
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolenslamiaceae
Mentha spicatalamiaceae
Plant PartCount
leaf160
PlantCompoundPart%
Mentha piperita (4z)-hexenol leaf 0.11
Mentha piperita (e)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.08
Mentha piperita alpha-terpineol leaf 7.07
Mentha piperita beta-copaene leaf 0.26
Mentha piperita cis-linalool oxide leaf 0.1
Mentha piperita delta-terpineol leaf 0.19
Mentha piperita diallyl tetrasulfide leaf 0.11
Mentha piperita elemol leaf 0.55
Mentha piperita eucalyptol leaf 3.13
Mentha piperita eugenol leaf 0.13
Mentha piperita geraniol leaf 2.38
Mentha piperita geranyl acetate leaf 1.14
Mentha piperita germacrene d leaf 0.18
Mentha piperita linalool leaf 71.1
Mentha piperita linalyl acetate leaf 9.46
Mentha piperita myrtenyl acetate leaf 0.2
Mentha piperita nerol leaf 0.79
Mentha piperita neryl acetate leaf 0.64
Mentha piperita perillyl acetate leaf 0.13
Mentha piperita piperitenone leaf 2.63
Mentha piperita pulegone leaf 0.27
Mentha piperita trans-linalool oxide leaf 0.64
Mentha piperita viridiflorol leaf 0.35
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens (4z)-hexenol leaf 0.32
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens (e)-beta-farnesene leaf 0.19
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens 1-octen-3-ol leaf 0.31
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens 1,10-di-epi-cubenol leaf 0.18
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-carboxaldehyde leaf 2.13
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens 3-phenylbutanal leaf 0.06
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens alpha-humulene leaf 0.06
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens alpha-terpineol leaf 0.02
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens bicyclogermacrene leaf 0.14
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens cadin-4-en-10-ol leaf 0.2
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens carvone leaf 1.01
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens carvotanacetone leaf 0.36
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens cis-para-menth-3-en-8-ol leaf 0.07
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens cis-piperitone epoxide leaf 1.31
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens cis-sabinene hydrate leaf 0.06
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens delta-cadinene leaf 0.16
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens endo-1-bourbonanol leaf 0.17
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens epi-alpha-muurolol leaf 0.19
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens ethylhexanol leaf 0.38
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens eucalyptol leaf 1.23
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens eugenol leaf 0.27
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens germacrene d leaf 0.13
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens isomenthone leaf 0.89
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens limonene leaf 0.23
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens linalool leaf 0.38
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens menthol leaf 0.85
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens menthone leaf 13.44
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens mint sulfide leaf 0.23
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens phenylacetaldehyde leaf 0.24
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens piperitenone leaf 2.63
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens piperitenone oxide leaf 6.76
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens pulegone leaf 56.83
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.09
Mentha pulegium x mentha suaveolens trans-carveol leaf 0.11
Mentha spicata (2e,6z)-nonadienol leaf 0.12
Mentha spicata (2e)-heptenal leaf 0.08
Mentha spicata (2z)-hexenol leaf 0.1
Mentha spicata (4z)-hexenol leaf 0.22
Mentha spicata (4z)-hexenol leaf 0.13
Mentha spicata (z)-alpha-bisabolene leaf 0.14
Mentha spicata (z)-beta-farnesene leaf 0.11
Mentha spicata (z)-caryophyllene leaf 0.36
Mentha spicata (z)-caryophyllene leaf 0.33
Mentha spicata (z)-caryophyllene leaf 0.21
Mentha spicata 1-octen-3-ol leaf 0.16
Mentha spicata alpha-cubebene leaf 0.03
Mentha spicata alpha-pinene leaf 0.1
Mentha spicata alpha-terpineol leaf 0.48
Mentha spicata alpha-terpineol leaf 0.37
Mentha spicata alpha-terpineol leaf 0.38
Mentha spicata beta-bourbonene leaf 0.42
Mentha spicata beta-bourbonene leaf 0.22
Mentha spicata beta-bourbonene leaf 0.31
Mentha spicata beta-copaene leaf 0.07
Mentha spicata beta-elemene leaf 0.07
Mentha spicata bicyclogermacrene leaf 0.17
Mentha spicata bicyclogermacrene leaf 0.55
Mentha spicata borneol leaf 0.55
Mentha spicata borneol leaf 0.62
Mentha spicata cadin-4-en-10-ol leaf 0.07
Mentha spicata carvone leaf 68.66
Mentha spicata carvone leaf 63.6
Mentha spicata carvone leaf 70.92
Mentha spicata cis-carveol leaf 0.72
Mentha spicata cis-carveol leaf 0.53
Mentha spicata cis-carveol leaf 0.6
Mentha spicata cis-jasmone leaf 0.06
Mentha spicata cis-jasmone leaf 0.18
Mentha spicata cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol leaf 0.07
Mentha spicata cis-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol leaf 0.06
Mentha spicata cis-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol leaf 0.07
Mentha spicata delta-terpineol leaf 0.25
Mentha spicata delta-terpineol leaf 0.27
Mentha spicata delta-terpineol leaf 0.28
Mentha spicata dihydrocarvone leaf 0.06
Mentha spicata dihydrocarvyl acetate leaf 0.22
Mentha spicata dihydrocarvyl acetate leaf 3.5
Mentha spicata dihydrocarvyl acetate leaf 0.27
Mentha spicata epi-alpha-muurolol leaf 0.07
Mentha spicata ethylhexanol leaf 0.22
Mentha spicata ethylhexanol leaf 0.25
Mentha spicata eucalyptol leaf 4.2
Mentha spicata eucalyptol leaf 7.03
Mentha spicata eucalyptol leaf 4.9
Mentha spicata eugenol leaf 0.23
Mentha spicata gamma-terpinene leaf 0.14
Mentha spicata geijeren leaf 0.12
Mentha spicata germacrene d leaf 0.3
Mentha spicata germacrene d leaf 0.84
Mentha spicata germacrene d leaf 0.28
Mentha spicata limonene leaf 1.27
Mentha spicata limonene leaf 1.67
Mentha spicata limonene leaf 3.06
Mentha spicata linalool leaf 0.34
Mentha spicata linalool leaf 0.1
Mentha spicata linalool leaf 0.24
Mentha spicata longipinene leaf 0.22
Mentha spicata mint sulfide leaf 0.15
Mentha spicata mint sulfide leaf 0.16
Mentha spicata myrcene leaf 0.08
Mentha spicata myrcene leaf 0.15
Mentha spicata myrcene leaf 0.16
Mentha spicata myrtenyl acetate leaf 0.12
Mentha spicata nona-3,6-dien-1-ol leaf 1.82
Mentha spicata nona-3,6-dien-1-ol leaf 8.4
Mentha spicata nona-3,6-dien-1-ol leaf 3.07
Mentha spicata phenylacetaldehyde leaf 0.12
Mentha spicata pulegone leaf 0.18
Mentha spicata pulegone leaf 0.42
Mentha spicata pulegone leaf 0.17
Mentha spicata sabinene leaf 0.04
Mentha spicata sabinene leaf 0.16
Mentha spicata spathulenol leaf 0.28
Mentha spicata spathulenol leaf 0.12
Mentha spicata terpinen-4-ol leaf 1.4
Mentha spicata terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.2
Mentha spicata terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.31
Mentha spicata thuja-2,4 (10)-diene leaf 0.06
Mentha spicata thuja-2,4 (10)-diene leaf 0.07
Mentha spicata trans-carveol leaf 17.85
Mentha spicata trans-carveol leaf 0.7
Mentha spicata trans-carveol leaf 10.61
Mentha spicata trans-carvone oxide leaf 0.13
Mentha spicata trans-carvone oxide leaf 0.2
Mentha spicata trans-carvone oxide leaf 0.34
Mentha spicata trans-carvyl acetate leaf 0.23
Mentha spicata trans-carvyl acetate leaf 0.23
Mentha spicata trans-carvyl acetate leaf 1.07
Mentha spicata trans-limonene oxide leaf 0.05
Mentha spicata trans-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol leaf 0.08
Mentha spicata trans-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol leaf 0.05
Mentha spicata trans-pinene hydrate leaf 0.29
Mentha spicata trans-sabinene hydrate leaf 0.75
Mentha spicata trans-sabinene hydrate leaf 0.64
Mentha spicata trans-sabinene hydrate leaf 3.04
Mentha spicata viridiflorol leaf 0.19
Mentha spicata viridiflorol leaf 0.6