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Title solid-phase microextraction of volatile components from natural grassland plants
Journal journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Year 2000
DOI 10.1021/jf0008341
Cited By 131
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Abstract
the volatile components from nine plants growing on natural grasslands in auvergne, central france, selected for the broad qualitative and quantitative diversity of their terpenoid fractions, were analyzed by high-resolution gas-phase chromatography and mass spectrometry (hrgc-ms) after static headspace solid-phase microextraction (shs-spme). shs-spme allowed all the plant material to be analyzed under the same conditions despite its wide-ranging composition. this is not always possible with other extraction methods. using an apolar poly(dimethylsiloxane) (pdms) phase, numerous terpenoid hydrocarbons, together with alcohols, cyclic ethers, and esters, were extracted. its ease of use and the high resolution of the chromatographic profiles obtained make shs-spme well suited to the rapid characterization of the main components of the volatile fraction of plants. of the nine plants studied, four (meum athamanticum, pimpinella saxifraga, achillea millefolium, and thymus pulegioides) exhaled more than 60 different volatile components. certain terpenes present in large amounts in these plants might help link dairy products to grazing pasture, thus improving food traceability. keywords: headspace; spme; pdms; gc-ms; terpene; pasture; achillea millefolium; meum athamanticum; pimpinella saxifraga; thymus pulegioides
1
Plants
38
Compounds
62
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
beta-farnesene4
trans-nerolidol2
allo-aromadendrene2
alpha-copaene2
alpha-farnesene2
beta-caryophyllene2
beta-mircene2
beta-pinene2
bicyclogermacrene2
camphene2
camphor2
caryophyllene oxide b2
cineole2
endo-borneol2
gamma-terpinene2
tricyclene2
terpinolene2
spathulenol2
sabinene2
para-cymene2
germacrene d2
isoborneol2
bergamotene1
3-thujanone1
gamma-cadinene1
thymol methyl ether1
thymol1
alpha-humulene1
alpha-phellandrene1
alpha-pinene1
alpha-terpineol1
bergamotene (z,alpha,trans)1
delta-elemene1
sesquicineole1
beta-ocimene (z)1
heptatriene-1,3,6-trimethyl1
para-menth-2-en-1-ol1
bornyl acetate1
PlantFamily
Achillea millefoliumasteraceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts62
PlantCompoundPart%
Achillea millefolium 3-thujanone aerial parts 1.8
Achillea millefolium allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.6
Achillea millefolium allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.8
Achillea millefolium alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.6
Achillea millefolium alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.9
Achillea millefolium alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.7
Achillea millefolium alpha-farnesene aerial parts 1.3
Achillea millefolium alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.3
Achillea millefolium alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 1.6
Achillea millefolium alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.05
Achillea millefolium alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.4
Achillea millefolium bergamotene aerial parts 0.4
Achillea millefolium bergamotene (z,alpha,trans) aerial parts 0.3
Achillea millefolium beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 39
Achillea millefolium beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 26
Achillea millefolium beta-farnesene aerial parts 1.7
Achillea millefolium beta-farnesene aerial parts 2
Achillea millefolium beta-farnesene aerial parts 2.5
Achillea millefolium beta-farnesene aerial parts 5
Achillea millefolium beta-mircene aerial parts 0.05
Achillea millefolium beta-mircene aerial parts 0.1
Achillea millefolium beta-ocimene (z) aerial parts 0.05
Achillea millefolium beta-pinene aerial parts 4.1
Achillea millefolium beta-pinene aerial parts 4.9
Achillea millefolium bicyclogermacrene aerial parts 1.4
Achillea millefolium bicyclogermacrene aerial parts 2
Achillea millefolium bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.8
Achillea millefolium camphene aerial parts 2.7
Achillea millefolium camphene aerial parts 3.1
Achillea millefolium camphor aerial parts 3.5
Achillea millefolium camphor aerial parts 7.2
Achillea millefolium caryophyllene oxide b aerial parts 0.5
Achillea millefolium caryophyllene oxide b aerial parts 1.3
Achillea millefolium cineole aerial parts 7
Achillea millefolium cineole aerial parts 14
Achillea millefolium delta-elemene aerial parts 0.5
Achillea millefolium endo-borneol aerial parts 0.9
Achillea millefolium endo-borneol aerial parts 2.2
Achillea millefolium gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.4
Achillea millefolium gamma-terpinene aerial parts 1.5
Achillea millefolium gamma-terpinene aerial parts 2.2
Achillea millefolium germacrene d aerial parts 8
Achillea millefolium germacrene d aerial parts 9.1
Achillea millefolium heptatriene-1,3,6-trimethyl aerial parts 0.3
Achillea millefolium isoborneol aerial parts 0.9
Achillea millefolium isoborneol aerial parts 0.4
Achillea millefolium para-cymene aerial parts 6.5
Achillea millefolium para-cymene aerial parts 12
Achillea millefolium para-menth-2-en-1-ol aerial parts 1.1
Achillea millefolium sabinene aerial parts 5.2
Achillea millefolium sabinene aerial parts 6.3
Achillea millefolium sesquicineole aerial parts 10
Achillea millefolium spathulenol aerial parts 0.2
Achillea millefolium spathulenol aerial parts 0.5
Achillea millefolium terpinolene aerial parts 0.2
Achillea millefolium terpinolene aerial parts 0.3
Achillea millefolium thymol aerial parts 0.6
Achillea millefolium thymol methyl ether aerial parts 5.4
Achillea millefolium trans-nerolidol aerial parts 1
Achillea millefolium trans-nerolidol aerial parts 2.3
Achillea millefolium tricyclene aerial parts 0.4
Achillea millefolium tricyclene aerial parts 0.5