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Title drying kinetics of cinnamon (cinnamomum zeylanicum j. presl) leaves: effects on individual volatile compounds and external color
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2023
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2022.2160843
Cited By 1
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Abstract
the post-harvest stage of crops aims to minimize losses occuring during storage and commercialization. drying process are some of the most used methods to minimize those losses. this work aimed at studying the drying kinetics of cinnamon (cinnamomum zeylanicum), subject to two different drying conditions, one of which in an experimental fixed-bed dryer relying on an ambient air and speed of 0.5 m s-1, and the other with a forced air circulation oven at different temperatures (313.5, 323.15, 333.15 and 343.15 ^0k). the time required to reach the moisture equilibrium contents was 1.42, 3.0, 6.41, 14.0 and 21 h for drying temperatures of 343.15, 333.15, 323.15, 313.5 and 307.95 ok, respectively. the arrhenius equation described the diffusivity's dependence on temperature, defining the activation energy of 64.77 kj mol-1. the essential oils of the samples were analyzed through gas chromatography, which identified 23 individual compounds being eugenol the most abundant.
1
Plants
27
Compounds
94
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
eugenol5
alpha-copaene5
hydrocinnamyl acetate5
monoterpene hydrocarbons5
oxygen-containing monoterpenes5
sesquiterpene hydrocarbons5
trans-cinnamyl acetate5
trans-cinnamaldehyde5
trans-cinnamyl alcohol4
cinnamaldehyde4
caryophyllene oxide4
beta-linalool4
beta-caryophyllene4
benzyl benzoate4
benzyl alcohol4
hydrocinnamaldehyde3
borneol3
beta-phellandrene3
oxygen-containing sesquiterpenes2
spathulenol2
alpha-pinene2
alpha-terpineol2
benzaldeyde2
camphene2
humulene2
ortho-cymene2
hydrocinnamyl alcohol1
PlantFamily
Cinnamomum zeylanicumlauraceae
Plant PartCount
leaf94
PlantCompoundPart%
Cinnamomum zeylanicum alpha-copaene leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum alpha-copaene leaf 0.18
Cinnamomum zeylanicum alpha-copaene leaf 0.19
Cinnamomum zeylanicum alpha-copaene leaf 0.29
Cinnamomum zeylanicum alpha-copaene leaf 15.5
Cinnamomum zeylanicum alpha-pinene leaf 0.02
Cinnamomum zeylanicum alpha-pinene leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum alpha-terpineol leaf 0.01
Cinnamomum zeylanicum alpha-terpineol leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum benzaldeyde leaf 0.02
Cinnamomum zeylanicum benzaldeyde leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum benzyl alcohol leaf 0.01
Cinnamomum zeylanicum benzyl alcohol leaf 0.04
Cinnamomum zeylanicum benzyl alcohol leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum benzyl alcohol leaf 0.06
Cinnamomum zeylanicum benzyl benzoate leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum benzyl benzoate leaf 0.06
Cinnamomum zeylanicum benzyl benzoate leaf 0.08
Cinnamomum zeylanicum benzyl benzoate leaf 0.19
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-caryophyllene leaf 0.08
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-caryophyllene leaf 0.07
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-caryophyllene leaf 0.04
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-caryophyllene leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-linalool leaf 0.1
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-linalool leaf 0.11
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-linalool leaf 0.14
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-linalool leaf 0.15
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-phellandrene leaf 0.01
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-phellandrene leaf 0.03
Cinnamomum zeylanicum beta-phellandrene leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum borneol leaf 0.01
Cinnamomum zeylanicum borneol leaf 0.02
Cinnamomum zeylanicum borneol leaf 0.03
Cinnamomum zeylanicum camphene leaf 0.02
Cinnamomum zeylanicum camphene leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.01
Cinnamomum zeylanicum caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.02
Cinnamomum zeylanicum caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.03
Cinnamomum zeylanicum caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum cinnamaldehyde leaf 0.01
Cinnamomum zeylanicum cinnamaldehyde leaf 0.02
Cinnamomum zeylanicum cinnamaldehyde leaf 0.03
Cinnamomum zeylanicum cinnamaldehyde leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum eugenol leaf 98.22
Cinnamomum zeylanicum eugenol leaf 83.4
Cinnamomum zeylanicum eugenol leaf 93.8
Cinnamomum zeylanicum eugenol leaf 98.12
Cinnamomum zeylanicum eugenol leaf 98.75
Cinnamomum zeylanicum humulene leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum humulene leaf 0.07
Cinnamomum zeylanicum hydrocinnamaldehyde leaf 0.01
Cinnamomum zeylanicum hydrocinnamaldehyde leaf 0.02
Cinnamomum zeylanicum hydrocinnamaldehyde leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum hydrocinnamyl acetate leaf 0.51
Cinnamomum zeylanicum hydrocinnamyl acetate leaf 0.28
Cinnamomum zeylanicum hydrocinnamyl acetate leaf 0.26
Cinnamomum zeylanicum hydrocinnamyl acetate leaf 0.19
Cinnamomum zeylanicum hydrocinnamyl acetate leaf 0.14
Cinnamomum zeylanicum hydrocinnamyl alcohol leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 0.02
Cinnamomum zeylanicum monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 0.03
Cinnamomum zeylanicum monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 0.04
Cinnamomum zeylanicum monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 0.07
Cinnamomum zeylanicum monoterpene hydrocarbons leaf 0.22
Cinnamomum zeylanicum ortho-cymene leaf 0.03
Cinnamomum zeylanicum ortho-cymene leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum oxygen-containing monoterpenes leaf 98.41
Cinnamomum zeylanicum oxygen-containing monoterpenes leaf 98.89
Cinnamomum zeylanicum oxygen-containing monoterpenes leaf 98.25
Cinnamomum zeylanicum oxygen-containing monoterpenes leaf 93.8
Cinnamomum zeylanicum oxygen-containing monoterpenes leaf 83.6
Cinnamomum zeylanicum oxygen-containing sesquiterpenes leaf 0.01
Cinnamomum zeylanicum oxygen-containing sesquiterpenes leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 0.03
Cinnamomum zeylanicum sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 0.25
Cinnamomum zeylanicum sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 0.36
Cinnamomum zeylanicum sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 0.4
Cinnamomum zeylanicum sesquiterpene hydrocarbons leaf 15.6
Cinnamomum zeylanicum spathulenol leaf 0.05
Cinnamomum zeylanicum spathulenol leaf 0.01
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamaldehyde leaf 0.34
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamaldehyde leaf 0.4
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamaldehyde leaf 0.55
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamaldehyde leaf 0.84
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamaldehyde leaf 4.8
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamyl acetate leaf 0.07
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamyl acetate leaf 0.16
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamyl acetate leaf 0.18
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamyl acetate leaf 0.19
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamyl acetate leaf 0.2
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamyl alcohol leaf 0.04
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamyl alcohol leaf 0.02
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamyl alcohol leaf 0.01
Cinnamomum zeylanicum trans-cinnamyl alcohol leaf 0.05