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Title essential oil variability of thymus persicus (ronniger ex rech.f.) jalas (lamiaceae) during in vitro regeneration and ex situ domestication
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2023
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2023.2232813
Cited By 2
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Abstract
thymus persicus (lamiaceae) is a range-restricted endemic medicinal and aromatic plant from northwest of iran. due to the medicinal importance and over-exploitation of the plant from its natural habitats, conservationand ex situ cultivation of the plant is needed. in the present study, essential oil variability of the plant during its in vitro conservation including in vitro regenerated plant (rp) and acclimated plant (ap) was assessed by gc-fid and gc-ms, and compared with those of growing wild plant (wp). in total, 44, 25 and 25 compounds representing 98.5%, 98.7% and 98.1% were identified in the oils of wp, rp and ap, respectively. the major identified components in the oils were 4,8--epoxy-caryophyllene (2.3-10.7%), -terpineol (9.5-39.2%), linalool (5.7-15.7%) and thymol (2.6-32.8%). in vitro rp with the highest content of thymol had the greatest distance with wp. the ap was also significantly dominated with a large difference in -terpineol.
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Plants
59
Compounds
106
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
oxygenated monoterpenes3
beta-bisabolene3
alpha-terpineol3
geranial3
4,8-beta-epoxy-caryophyllene3
linalool3
borneol3
monoterpene hydrocarbons3
oxygenated sesquiterpenes3
cis-sabinene hydrate3
sesquiterpene hydrocarbons3
spathulenol3
terpinen-4-ol3
thymol3
z-lanceol3
(e)-beta-ionone2
camphor2
beta-pinene2
carvacrol2
6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone2
2-tetradecanone2
gamma-dodecalactone2
2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole2
1,8-cineole2
14-hydroxy-(beta)-caryophyllene2
caryophyllene oxide2
tricosane2
limonene2
geraniol2
gamma-terpinene2
myrcene2
ortho-cymene2
sabinene1
(5e,9e)-farnesyl acetone1
(2e)-dodecenal1
camphene1
(2e)-tridecenol acetate1
(2e,6e)-farnesol1
alpha-pinene1
alpha-humulene1
thymol methyl ether1
sylvestrene1
(e)-methyl-isoprenyl cinnamate1
1-octen-3-one1
2-pentadecanone1
8-hydroxy-dihydro-eremophilone1
8-pentadecanone1
beta-acoradiene1
beta-thujaplicinol1
caryophylla-4 (12), 8 (13)-dien-5alpha-ol1
citronellyl anthranilate1
gamma-nonalactone1
geranyl acetone1
hexadecanoic acid1
isobornyl n-butanoate1
methyl hexadecanoate1
n-decanal1
para-cymene1
trans-muurola-4 (14), 5 diene1
PlantFamily
Thymus persicuslamiaceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts106
PlantCompoundPart%
Thymus persicus (2e,6e)-farnesol aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus (2e)-dodecenal aerial parts 1.6
Thymus persicus (2e)-tridecenol acetate aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus (5e,9e)-farnesyl acetone aerial parts 0.2
Thymus persicus (e)-beta-ionone aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus (e)-beta-ionone aerial parts 0.6
Thymus persicus (e)-methyl-isoprenyl cinnamate aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus 1-octen-3-one aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus 1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.6
Thymus persicus 1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.5
Thymus persicus 14-hydroxy-(beta)-caryophyllene aerial parts 2
Thymus persicus 14-hydroxy-(beta)-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus 2-pentadecanone aerial parts 0.3
Thymus persicus 2-tetradecanone aerial parts 0.5
Thymus persicus 2-tetradecanone aerial parts 1.2
Thymus persicus 2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.9
Thymus persicus 2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus 4,8-beta-epoxy-caryophyllene aerial parts 5.9
Thymus persicus 4,8-beta-epoxy-caryophyllene aerial parts 2.3
Thymus persicus 4,8-beta-epoxy-caryophyllene aerial parts 10.7
Thymus persicus 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone aerial parts 0.8
Thymus persicus 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone aerial parts 2.5
Thymus persicus 8-hydroxy-dihydro-eremophilone aerial parts 1
Thymus persicus 8-pentadecanone aerial parts 2.9
Thymus persicus alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.5
Thymus persicus alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus persicus alpha-terpineol aerial parts 39.2
Thymus persicus alpha-terpineol aerial parts 9.5
Thymus persicus alpha-terpineol aerial parts 26.4
Thymus persicus beta-acoradiene aerial parts 0.8
Thymus persicus beta-bisabolene aerial parts 6.1
Thymus persicus beta-bisabolene aerial parts 3.3
Thymus persicus beta-bisabolene aerial parts 3.4
Thymus persicus beta-pinene aerial parts 0.2
Thymus persicus beta-pinene aerial parts 3.7
Thymus persicus beta-thujaplicinol aerial parts 0.3
Thymus persicus borneol aerial parts 5.9
Thymus persicus borneol aerial parts 0.7
Thymus persicus borneol aerial parts 4.5
Thymus persicus camphene aerial parts 0.5
Thymus persicus camphor aerial parts 0.3
Thymus persicus camphor aerial parts 0.7
Thymus persicus carvacrol aerial parts 5.9
Thymus persicus carvacrol aerial parts 6.2
Thymus persicus caryophylla-4 (12), 8 (13)-dien-5alpha-ol aerial parts 0.3
Thymus persicus caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 1.8
Thymus persicus caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 4.6
Thymus persicus cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 1.3
Thymus persicus cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.2
Thymus persicus cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.3
Thymus persicus citronellyl anthranilate aerial parts 1.6
Thymus persicus gamma-dodecalactone aerial parts 2.5
Thymus persicus gamma-dodecalactone aerial parts 5.2
Thymus persicus gamma-nonalactone aerial parts 0.5
Thymus persicus gamma-terpinene aerial parts 4.7
Thymus persicus gamma-terpinene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus persicus geranial aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus geranial aerial parts 0.2
Thymus persicus geranial aerial parts 7.8
Thymus persicus geraniol aerial parts 0.8
Thymus persicus geraniol aerial parts 1.3
Thymus persicus geranyl acetone aerial parts 0.5
Thymus persicus hexadecanoic acid aerial parts 2.8
Thymus persicus isobornyl n-butanoate aerial parts 0.3
Thymus persicus limonene aerial parts 0.9
Thymus persicus limonene aerial parts 0.5
Thymus persicus linalool aerial parts 5.7
Thymus persicus linalool aerial parts 15.7
Thymus persicus linalool aerial parts 8.6
Thymus persicus methyl hexadecanoate aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus monoterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 4.7
Thymus persicus monoterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 10
Thymus persicus monoterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 9.8
Thymus persicus myrcene aerial parts 6.6
Thymus persicus myrcene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus persicus n-decanal aerial parts 0.6
Thymus persicus ortho-cymene aerial parts 0.3
Thymus persicus ortho-cymene aerial parts 4.6
Thymus persicus oxygenated monoterpenes aerial parts 73.7
Thymus persicus oxygenated monoterpenes aerial parts 42
Thymus persicus oxygenated monoterpenes aerial parts 75.5
Thymus persicus oxygenated sesquiterpenes aerial parts 10.2
Thymus persicus oxygenated sesquiterpenes aerial parts 20.6
Thymus persicus oxygenated sesquiterpenes aerial parts 5.7
Thymus persicus para-cymene aerial parts 0.5
Thymus persicus sabinene aerial parts 0.8
Thymus persicus sesquiterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 3.3
Thymus persicus sesquiterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 7.3
Thymus persicus sesquiterpene hydrocarbons aerial parts 3.9
Thymus persicus spathulenol aerial parts 0.8
Thymus persicus spathulenol aerial parts 1.2
Thymus persicus spathulenol aerial parts 1.3
Thymus persicus sylvestrene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.6
Thymus persicus terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.2
Thymus persicus terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.7
Thymus persicus thymol aerial parts 32.8
Thymus persicus thymol aerial parts 2.6
Thymus persicus thymol aerial parts 8.1
Thymus persicus thymol methyl ether aerial parts 0.3
Thymus persicus trans-muurola-4 (14), 5 diene aerial parts 0.4
Thymus persicus tricosane aerial parts 0.5
Thymus persicus tricosane aerial parts 3.6
Thymus persicus z-lanceol aerial parts 0.6
Thymus persicus z-lanceol aerial parts 1.7
Thymus persicus z-lanceol aerial parts 1