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Title forgotten perfumery plants: hawthorn volatile extract study
Journal journal of essential oil research
Year 2024
DOI 10.1080/10412905.2024.2332385
Cited By 2
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Abstract
since antiquity, lots of plants used in perfumery have been forgotten for different reasons. they could be of huge interest for scientific investigations, but also for developing natural perfumery ingredients. hawthorn (crataegus monogyna jacq.) was mainly used in scented oils, 'antique' oils and ointments during the nineteenth century in perfumery; before being replaced with synthetic materials. this study presents new insights into the phytochemical and olfactory profile of hawthorn, to investigate its interest in perfumery and cosmetics. obtained by hydrodistillation of frozen flowering aerial parts, the provencal crataegus monogyna volatile extract showed an aniseed, green fragrance. a total of 105 components were identified using gc/ms and gc/fid techniques, accounting for 96.4% of the total gc/fid chromatogram. the volatile profile is mainly composed of hydrocarbons, oxygenated monoterpenes and aldehydes, among which linalool (20.3 +/- 0.2%) appeared to be the most abundant. a strong anti-elastase (anti-ageing) activity was also highlighted.
1
Plants
105
Compounds
105
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
3-methylbutan-1-ol1
hexanal1
butyl acetate1
(z)-2-hexenal1
(z)-3-hexenol1
(e)-3-hexenol1
(e)-2-hexenol1
1-hexanola1
2-heptanone1
(z)-4-heptenal1
heptanal1
alpha-pinene1
(e)-2-heptenal1
benzaldehyde1
beta-pinene1
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one1
myrcene1
2-pentylfurane1
decane1
octanal1
(e,e)-2,4-heptadienal1
cymene1
limonene1
eucalyptol1
2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone1
(z)-beta-ocimene1
phenylacetaldehyde1
(e)-beta-ocimene1
gamma-terpinene1
octanol1
cis-furan linalool oxide1
terpinolene1
trans-furan linalool oxide1
linalool1
undecane1
hotrienol1
nonanal1
(z)-rose oxide1
(e)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene1
(e)-2-nonenal1
para-1,8-menthadien-4-ol1
terpinen-4-ol1
methyl salicylate1
dodecane1
safranal1
decanal a1
para-menth-1-en-9-al1
beta-cyclocitral1
nerol1
citronellol1
(z)-3-hexenyle isovalerate1
hexyl 2-methylbutanoate1
para-anisaldehyde a1
geraniol a1
dihydroedulan ii1
theaspirane a1
tridecane1
undecanal a1
theaspirane b1
2,4-decadienal1
(z)-3-hexenyl tiglate1
eugenol1
para-methyl anisate1
beta-damascenone1
beta-bourbonene1
methyl cinnamate1
(z)-jasmone1
dodecanal1
beta-caryophyllene1
alpha-ionone1
alpha-bergamotene1
geranyl acetone1
alpha-humulene1
beta-ionone1
germacrene d1
(z,e)-alpha-farnesene1
benzyl tiglate1
pentadecane1
alpha-farnesene1
tridecanal1
(e)-nerolidol1
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate1
hexyl benzoate1
caryophyllene oxide1
hexadecane a1
heptadecane1
farnesol1
benzyl benzoate1
ethyl myristate1
octadecane1
hexahydrofarnesyl acetone1
nonadecanea1
methyl palmitate1
ethyl palmitate1
eicosane1
geranyl linalool1
methyl linoleate1
heneicosane1
phytol1
ethyl linolenate1
ethyl linoleate1
docosane1
tricosane1
tetracosane1
pentacosane1
PlantFamily
Crataegus monogynarosaceae
Plant PartCount
flowering aerial parts105
PlantCompoundPart%
Crataegus monogyna (e,e)-2,4-heptadienal flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna (e)-2-heptenal flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna (e)-2-hexenol flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna (e)-2-nonenal flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna (e)-3-hexenol flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna (e)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna (e)-beta-ocimene flowering aerial parts 0.3
Crataegus monogyna (e)-nerolidol flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna (z,e)-alpha-farnesene flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna (z)-2-hexenal flowering aerial parts 3.2
Crataegus monogyna (z)-3-hexenol flowering aerial parts 1
Crataegus monogyna (z)-3-hexenyl benzoate flowering aerial parts 0.7
Crataegus monogyna (z)-3-hexenyl tiglate flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna (z)-3-hexenyle isovalerate flowering aerial parts 0.6
Crataegus monogyna (z)-4-heptenal flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna (z)-beta-ocimene flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna (z)-jasmone flowering aerial parts 0.3
Crataegus monogyna (z)-rose oxide flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna 1-hexanola flowering aerial parts 0.5
Crataegus monogyna 2-heptanone flowering aerial parts 0.6
Crataegus monogyna 2-pentylfurane flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna 2,4-decadienal flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna 3-methylbutan-1-ol flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna alpha-bergamotene flowering aerial parts 0.3
Crataegus monogyna alpha-farnesene flowering aerial parts 3.8
Crataegus monogyna alpha-humulene flowering aerial parts 0.4
Crataegus monogyna alpha-ionone flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna alpha-pinene flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna benzaldehyde flowering aerial parts 0.8
Crataegus monogyna benzyl benzoate flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna benzyl tiglate flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna beta-bourbonene flowering aerial parts 0.5
Crataegus monogyna beta-caryophyllene flowering aerial parts 1
Crataegus monogyna beta-cyclocitral flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna beta-damascenone flowering aerial parts 0.4
Crataegus monogyna beta-ionone flowering aerial parts 0.4
Crataegus monogyna beta-pinene flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna butyl acetate flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna caryophyllene oxide flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna cis-furan linalool oxide flowering aerial parts 0.4
Crataegus monogyna citronellol flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna cymene flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna decanal a flowering aerial parts 0.3
Crataegus monogyna decane flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna dihydroedulan ii flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna docosane flowering aerial parts 1.2
Crataegus monogyna dodecanal flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna dodecane flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna eicosane flowering aerial parts 1.9
Crataegus monogyna ethyl linoleate flowering aerial parts 0.9
Crataegus monogyna ethyl linolenate flowering aerial parts 0.4
Crataegus monogyna ethyl myristate flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna ethyl palmitate flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna eucalyptol flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna eugenol flowering aerial parts 0.3
Crataegus monogyna farnesol flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna gamma-terpinene flowering aerial parts 0.3
Crataegus monogyna geraniol a flowering aerial parts 2.2
Crataegus monogyna geranyl acetone flowering aerial parts 0.4
Crataegus monogyna geranyl linalool flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna germacrene d flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna heneicosane flowering aerial parts 11.4
Crataegus monogyna heptadecane flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna heptanal flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna hexadecane a flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna hexahydrofarnesyl acetone flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna hexanal flowering aerial parts 2.8
Crataegus monogyna hexyl 2-methylbutanoate flowering aerial parts 0.3
Crataegus monogyna hexyl benzoate flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna hotrienol flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna limonene flowering aerial parts 1.6
Crataegus monogyna linalool flowering aerial parts 20.3
Crataegus monogyna methyl cinnamate flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna methyl linoleate flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna methyl palmitate flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna methyl salicylate flowering aerial parts 3.9
Crataegus monogyna myrcene flowering aerial parts 0.6
Crataegus monogyna nerol flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna nonadecanea flowering aerial parts 13.4
Crataegus monogyna nonanal flowering aerial parts 2.1
Crataegus monogyna octadecane flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna octanal flowering aerial parts 0.6
Crataegus monogyna octanol flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna para-1,8-menthadien-4-ol flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna para-anisaldehyde a flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna para-menth-1-en-9-al flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna para-methyl anisate flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna pentacosane flowering aerial parts 1.1
Crataegus monogyna pentadecane flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna phenylacetaldehyde flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna phytol flowering aerial parts 3
Crataegus monogyna safranal flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna terpinen-4-ol flowering aerial parts 0.3
Crataegus monogyna terpinolene flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna tetracosane flowering aerial parts 0.4
Crataegus monogyna theaspirane a flowering aerial parts 0.2
Crataegus monogyna theaspirane b flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna trans-furan linalool oxide flowering aerial parts 0.4
Crataegus monogyna tricosane flowering aerial parts 5.8
Crataegus monogyna tridecanal flowering aerial parts 0.05
Crataegus monogyna tridecane flowering aerial parts 0.1
Crataegus monogyna undecanal a flowering aerial parts 0.6
Crataegus monogyna undecane flowering aerial parts 0.05