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Title analysis of essential oil of satureja thymbra by hydrodistillation, thermal desorber, and headspace gc/ms techniques and its antimicrobial activity
Journal natural product research
Year 2004
DOI 10.1080/14786410310001608145
Cited By 54
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Abstract
the essential oil composition of satureja thymbra was analyzed by direct thermal desorber and headspace gc/ms analysis methods. its constituents were determined to be mainly carvacrol (40.15%), gamma-terpinene (26.56%), p-cymene (16.39%), and thymol (13.16%). the other techniques, thermal desorber and headspace gc/ms, were used for the plant leaves at three different temperature, which showed similar results. the thermal desorber gc/ms gave better and more sensitive results than headspace gc/ms. the essential oil was found to be active against the bacteria escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, salmonella typhimurium, shigella sonnei, and staphylococcus aureus and the yeast candida albicans.
1
Plants
37
Compounds
149
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
alpha-terpinene16
thymol8
para-cymene8
beta-caryophyllene8
carvacrol8
alpha-pinene7
beta-pinene7
alpha-thujene6
carvacrolmethylether6
borneol5
4-terpineol5
beta-phellandrene5
camphene5
isoborneol5
caryophyllene oxide4
limonene4
1-octen-3-ol4
3-octanol4
alpha-terpinolene4
cis-beta-ocimene3
delta-3-carene3
sabinene hydrate3
alpha-terpineol3
sabinene3
fenchyl alcohol2
linalool2
palmitic acid1
tetrachloroethylene1
4-isopropylheptane1
4,6-decadien1
nonane1
methyl eugenol1
1,2,dichloroacetone1
1,2,3-trichloro propanol1
verbenene1
ethyl toluene1
decane1
PlantFamily
Satureja thymbralamiaceae
Plant PartCount
leaf and branch86
branch36
leaf27
PlantCompoundPart%
Satureja thymbra 1-octen-3-ol leaf 0.03
Satureja thymbra 1-octen-3-ol branch 0.04
Satureja thymbra 1-octen-3-ol leaf and branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra 1-octen-3-ol leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra 1,2,3-trichloro propanol branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra 1,2,dichloroacetone branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra 3-octanol leaf and branch 6.28
Satureja thymbra 3-octanol leaf and branch 3.19
Satureja thymbra 3-octanol branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra 3-octanol leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra 4-isopropylheptane branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra 4-terpineol leaf and branch 0.03
Satureja thymbra 4-terpineol leaf and branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra 4-terpineol leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra 4-terpineol branch 0.07
Satureja thymbra 4-terpineol leaf 0.06
Satureja thymbra 4,6-decadien branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra alpha-pinene branch 0.61
Satureja thymbra alpha-pinene leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra alpha-pinene leaf 0.19
Satureja thymbra alpha-pinene leaf and branch 0.03
Satureja thymbra alpha-pinene leaf and branch 2.48
Satureja thymbra alpha-pinene leaf and branch 2.78
Satureja thymbra alpha-pinene leaf and branch 7.27
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 1.68
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 40.42
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 29.34
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 14.43
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf 1.07
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf 26.56
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 9.28
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 6.64
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 3.91
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 0.21
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 1.27
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 0.06
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene branch 0.05
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene branch 22.15
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinene leaf and branch 0.09
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpineol leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpineol leaf 0.01
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpineol branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinolene leaf 0.09
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinolene leaf and branch 0.05
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinolene leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra alpha-terpinolene branch 0.11
Satureja thymbra alpha-thujene branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra alpha-thujene leaf and branch 5.31
Satureja thymbra alpha-thujene leaf and branch 1.57
Satureja thymbra alpha-thujene leaf and branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra alpha-thujene leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra alpha-thujene leaf 0.13
Satureja thymbra beta-caryophyllene leaf and branch 4.17
Satureja thymbra beta-caryophyllene leaf and branch 8.27
Satureja thymbra beta-caryophyllene leaf and branch 8.37
Satureja thymbra beta-caryophyllene leaf and branch 8.99
Satureja thymbra beta-caryophyllene leaf and branch 11.11
Satureja thymbra beta-caryophyllene leaf and branch 12.49
Satureja thymbra beta-caryophyllene leaf 0.97
Satureja thymbra beta-caryophyllene branch 5.19
Satureja thymbra beta-phellandrene leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra beta-phellandrene leaf 0.01
Satureja thymbra beta-phellandrene leaf 0.03
Satureja thymbra beta-phellandrene branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra beta-phellandrene branch 0.04
Satureja thymbra beta-pinene leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra beta-pinene leaf and branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra beta-pinene leaf and branch 0.04
Satureja thymbra beta-pinene leaf and branch 0.23
Satureja thymbra beta-pinene leaf and branch 0.12
Satureja thymbra beta-pinene branch 0.95
Satureja thymbra beta-pinene leaf 0.66
Satureja thymbra borneol branch 0.33
Satureja thymbra borneol leaf and branch 0.2
Satureja thymbra borneol leaf and branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra borneol leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra borneol leaf 0.01
Satureja thymbra camphene leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra camphene leaf 0.07
Satureja thymbra camphene leaf and branch 0.06
Satureja thymbra camphene branch 0.25
Satureja thymbra camphene leaf and branch 2.77
Satureja thymbra carvacrol leaf and branch 10.51
Satureja thymbra carvacrol leaf and branch 27.12
Satureja thymbra carvacrol leaf and branch 30.86
Satureja thymbra carvacrol leaf and branch 54.06
Satureja thymbra carvacrol leaf and branch 63.03
Satureja thymbra carvacrol leaf and branch 66.89
Satureja thymbra carvacrol branch 24.31
Satureja thymbra carvacrol leaf 40.15
Satureja thymbra carvacrolmethylether branch 4.2
Satureja thymbra carvacrolmethylether leaf 0.11
Satureja thymbra carvacrolmethylether leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra carvacrolmethylether leaf and branch 0.21
Satureja thymbra carvacrolmethylether leaf and branch 0.05
Satureja thymbra carvacrolmethylether leaf and branch 0.06
Satureja thymbra caryophyllene oxide leaf and branch 0.04
Satureja thymbra caryophyllene oxide leaf 0.06
Satureja thymbra caryophyllene oxide leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra caryophyllene oxide branch 14.56
Satureja thymbra cis-beta-ocimene branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra cis-beta-ocimene leaf 0.01
Satureja thymbra cis-beta-ocimene leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra decane branch 0.04
Satureja thymbra delta-3-carene branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra delta-3-carene leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra delta-3-carene leaf 0.01
Satureja thymbra ethyl toluene branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra fenchyl alcohol leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra fenchyl alcohol leaf 0.01
Satureja thymbra isoborneol leaf 0.01
Satureja thymbra isoborneol branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra isoborneol leaf and branch 0.12
Satureja thymbra isoborneol leaf and branch 0.24
Satureja thymbra isoborneol leaf and branch 0.14
Satureja thymbra limonene leaf and branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra limonene leaf 0.04
Satureja thymbra limonene branch 0.08
Satureja thymbra limonene leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra linalool leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra linalool leaf 0.01
Satureja thymbra methyl eugenol branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra nonane branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra palmitic acid branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra para-cymene leaf 16.39
Satureja thymbra para-cymene branch 17.16
Satureja thymbra para-cymene leaf and branch 41.83
Satureja thymbra para-cymene leaf and branch 22.22
Satureja thymbra para-cymene leaf and branch 9.85
Satureja thymbra para-cymene leaf and branch 4.55
Satureja thymbra para-cymene leaf and branch 2.11
Satureja thymbra para-cymene leaf and branch 0.36
Satureja thymbra sabinene branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra sabinene leaf 0.01
Satureja thymbra sabinene leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra sabinene hydrate leaf 0.01
Satureja thymbra sabinene hydrate leaf and branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra sabinene hydrate leaf and branch 0.02
Satureja thymbra tetrachloroethylene branch 0.01
Satureja thymbra thymol branch 8.16
Satureja thymbra thymol leaf 13.16
Satureja thymbra thymol leaf and branch 22.71
Satureja thymbra thymol leaf and branch 19.32
Satureja thymbra thymol leaf and branch 18.44
Satureja thymbra thymol leaf and branch 8.2
Satureja thymbra thymol leaf and branch 2.64
Satureja thymbra thymol leaf and branch 0.14
Satureja thymbra verbenene branch 0.01