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Title in vitro pharmacological activities and gc-ms analysis of different solvent extracts oflantana camaraleaves collected from tropical region of malaysia
Journal evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
Year 2015
DOI 10.1155/2015/506413
Cited By 86
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Abstract
we investigated the effect of different solvents (ethyl acetate, methanol, acetone, and chloroform) on the extraction of phytoconstituents from lantana camara leaves and their antioxidant and antibacterial activities. further, gc-ms analysis was carried out to identify the bioactive chemical constituents occurring in the active extract. the results revealed the presence of various phytocompounds in the extracts. the methanol solvent recovered higher extractable compounds (14.4% of yield) and contained the highest phenolic (92.8 mg gae/g) and flavonoid (26.5 mg re/g) content. dpph radical scavenging assay showed the ic50 value of 165, 200, 245, and 440 g/ml for methanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, and chloroform extracts, respectively. the hydroxyl scavenging activity test showed the ic50 value of 110, 240, 300, and 510 g/ml for methanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, and chloroform extracts, respectively. gram negative bacterial pathogens (e. coli and k. pneumoniae) were more susceptible to all extracts compared to gram positive bacteria (m. luteus, b. subtilis, and s. aureus). methanol extract had the highest inhibition activity against all the tested microbes. moreover, methanolic extract of l. camara contained 32 bioactive components as revealed by gc-ms study. the identified major compounds included hexadecanoic acid (5.197%), phytol (4.528%), caryophyllene oxide (4.605%), and 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester, (z,z,z)- (3.751%).
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Plants
44
Compounds
64
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
hexadecanoic acid methyl ester2
4-vinylguaiacol2
4-epicubedol2
3-eicosyne2
caryophyllene oxide2
coumaran2
furfuryl alcohol2
germacrene d2
hexadecanoic acid2
humulene epoxide ii2
longifolene2
myristic acid2
neophytadiene2
octadecanoic acid methyl ester2
alpha-elemol2
phytol2
propane-1,2,3-triol2
propargyl alcohol2
spathulenol2
methyl-alpha-d-galactopyranoside2
1,2,3-propanetriol, 1-acetate1
phthalic acid, di(2-propylpentyl) ester1
2-propanone, 1-hydroxy-1
2,3-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4h-pyran-4-one1
2,4(1h,3h)-pyrimidinedione, 5-methyl-1
9-octadecenoic acid (z)-, methyl ester1
9,12-octadecadienoic acid (z,z)-, methyl ester1
9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, (z,z,z)-1
9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester, (z,z,z)-1
acetic acid, fluoro-,ethyl ester1
bicyclo[5.2.0]2-methyl nonaneene-4,8,8-trimethyl1
cyclohexasiloxane, dodecamethyl-1
1 2 3-propanetriol 1-acetate1
2-propanone 1-hydroxy-1
2 3-dihydro-2 5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4h-pyran-4-one1
2 4(1h 3h)-pyrimidinedione 5-methyl-1
9-octadecenoic acid (z)-methyl ester1
9 12-octadecadienoic acid (z z)-methyl ester1
9 12 15-octadecatrienoic acid (z z z)-1
9 12 15-octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester (z z z)-1
acetic acid fluoro-ethyl ester1
bicyclo[5.2.0]2-methyl nonaneene-4 8 8-trimethyl1
cyclohexasiloxane dodecamethyl-1
phthalic acid di(2-propylpentyl) ester1
PlantFamily
Lantana camaraverbenaceae
Plant PartCount
leaf64
PlantCompoundPart%
Lantana camara 1 2 3-propanetriol 1-acetate leaf 1.689
Lantana camara 1,2,3-propanetriol, 1-acetate leaf 1.689
Lantana camara 2 3-dihydro-2 5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4h-pyran-4-one leaf 2.954
Lantana camara 2 4(1h 3h)-pyrimidinedione 5-methyl- leaf 1.18
Lantana camara 2-propanone 1-hydroxy- leaf 0.481
Lantana camara 2-propanone, 1-hydroxy- leaf 0.481
Lantana camara 2,3-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4h-pyran-4-one leaf 2.954
Lantana camara 2,4(1h,3h)-pyrimidinedione, 5-methyl- leaf 1.18
Lantana camara 3-eicosyne leaf 0.211
Lantana camara 3-eicosyne leaf 0.211
Lantana camara 4-epicubedol leaf 0.817
Lantana camara 4-epicubedol leaf 0.817
Lantana camara 4-vinylguaiacol leaf 0.809
Lantana camara 4-vinylguaiacol leaf 0.809
Lantana camara 9 12 15-octadecatrienoic acid (z z z)- leaf 1.019
Lantana camara 9 12 15-octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester (z z z)- leaf 3.751
Lantana camara 9 12-octadecadienoic acid (z z)-methyl ester leaf 1.037
Lantana camara 9-octadecenoic acid (z)-, methyl ester leaf 0.093
Lantana camara 9-octadecenoic acid (z)-methyl ester leaf 0.093
Lantana camara 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (z,z)-, methyl ester leaf 1.037
Lantana camara 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, (z,z,z)- leaf 1.019
Lantana camara 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester, (z,z,z)- leaf 3.751
Lantana camara acetic acid fluoro-ethyl ester leaf 0.737
Lantana camara acetic acid, fluoro-,ethyl ester leaf 0.737
Lantana camara alpha-elemol leaf 0.507
Lantana camara alpha-elemol leaf 0.507
Lantana camara bicyclo[5.2.0]2-methyl nonaneene-4 8 8-trimethyl leaf 2.065
Lantana camara bicyclo[5.2.0]2-methyl nonaneene-4,8,8-trimethyl leaf 2.065
Lantana camara caryophyllene oxide leaf 4.605
Lantana camara caryophyllene oxide leaf 4.605
Lantana camara coumaran leaf 2.288
Lantana camara coumaran leaf 2.288
Lantana camara cyclohexasiloxane dodecamethyl- leaf 0.978
Lantana camara cyclohexasiloxane, dodecamethyl- leaf 0.978
Lantana camara furfuryl alcohol leaf 0.75
Lantana camara furfuryl alcohol leaf 0.75
Lantana camara germacrene d leaf 2.185
Lantana camara germacrene d leaf 2.185
Lantana camara hexadecanoic acid leaf 5.197
Lantana camara hexadecanoic acid leaf 5.197
Lantana camara hexadecanoic acid methyl ester leaf 0.696
Lantana camara hexadecanoic acid methyl ester leaf 0.696
Lantana camara humulene epoxide ii leaf 0.696
Lantana camara humulene epoxide ii leaf 0.696
Lantana camara longifolene leaf 0.889
Lantana camara longifolene leaf 0.889
Lantana camara methyl-alpha-d-galactopyranoside leaf 2.79
Lantana camara methyl-alpha-d-galactopyranoside leaf 2.79
Lantana camara myristic acid leaf 0.652
Lantana camara myristic acid leaf 0.652
Lantana camara neophytadiene leaf 0.82
Lantana camara neophytadiene leaf 0.82
Lantana camara octadecanoic acid methyl ester leaf 0.33
Lantana camara octadecanoic acid methyl ester leaf 0.33
Lantana camara phthalic acid di(2-propylpentyl) ester leaf 0.688
Lantana camara phthalic acid, di(2-propylpentyl) ester leaf 0.688
Lantana camara phytol leaf 4.528
Lantana camara phytol leaf 4.528
Lantana camara propane-1,2,3-triol leaf 1.161
Lantana camara propane-1,2,3-triol leaf 1.161
Lantana camara propargyl alcohol leaf 0.877
Lantana camara propargyl alcohol leaf 0.877
Lantana camara spathulenol leaf 1.888
Lantana camara spathulenol leaf 1.888