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Title phytochemical composition and biological activities of selected wild berries (rubus moluccanus l., r. fraxinifolius poir., and r. alpestris blume)
Journal evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
Year 2016
DOI 10.1155/2016/2482930
Cited By 41
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Abstract
berries, from the genus rubus, are among the vital components in a healthy diet. in this study, 80% methanol extracts from the three wild rubus species (rubus moluccanus l., rubus fraxinifolius poir., and rubus alpestris blume) were evaluated for their phytochemical contents (total phenolics, flavonoid, anthocyanin, and carotenoid content), antioxidant (dpph, frap, and abts assays), antiacetylcholinesterase, and antibacterial activities. gc-ms was used for quantification of naturally occurring phytochemicals. the results showed that r. alpestris contained the highest total phenolic [24.25 +/- 0.1 mg gallic acid equivalent (gae)/g] and carotenoid content [21.86 +/- 0.63 mg -carotene equivalents (bc)/g], as well as the highest dpph scavenging and frap activities. the highest total flavonoid [18.17 +/- 0.20 mg catechin equivalents (ce)/g] and anthocyanin content [36.96 +/- 0.39 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalents (c-3-ge)/g] have been shown by r. moluccanus. for antibacterial assays, r. moluccanus and r. alpestris extracts showed mild inhibition towards bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, and salmonella enteritidis. anticholinesterase activity for all extracts was in the range of 23-26%. the gc-ms analysis revealed the presence of at least 12, 21, and 7 different organic compounds in 80% methanol extracts of r. alpestris, r. moluccanus, and r. fraxinifolius, respectively, which might contribute to the bioactivity.
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Plants
20
Compounds
21
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
2,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2h)-furan-3-one2
dl-glyceraldehyde dimer1
succinic acid, 3-methylbutyl pentyl ester1
quinic acid1
pyruvate1
propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester1
pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-1
isopropylmethylnitrosamine1
hydroxy methyl furfural1
gamma-sitosterol1
furfural1
1,1,2-triacetoxyethane1
butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl, (s)-1
beta-tocopherol1
beta-d-glucopyranoside, methyl1
benzeneacetic acid, 4-hydroxy-, methyl ester1
2(1h)-pyridinone, 6-hydroxy-1
2-propenoic acid, 2-propenyl ester1
2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-pyrone1
1,3-butadiene-1-carboxylic acid1
PlantFamily
Rubus moluccanusrosaceae
Plant PartCount
fruit21
PlantCompoundPart%
Rubus moluccanus 1,1,2-triacetoxyethane fruit 17.908
Rubus moluccanus 1,3-butadiene-1-carboxylic acid fruit 0.913
Rubus moluccanus 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-pyrone fruit 7.549
Rubus moluccanus 2-propenoic acid, 2-propenyl ester fruit 6.002
Rubus moluccanus 2,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2h)-furan-3-one fruit 2.127
Rubus moluccanus 2,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2h)-furan-3-one fruit 10.345
Rubus moluccanus 2(1h)-pyridinone, 6-hydroxy- fruit 5.716
Rubus moluccanus benzeneacetic acid, 4-hydroxy-, methyl ester fruit 1.504
Rubus moluccanus beta-d-glucopyranoside, methyl fruit 3.8
Rubus moluccanus beta-tocopherol fruit 0.322
Rubus moluccanus butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl, (s)- fruit 1.493
Rubus moluccanus dl-glyceraldehyde dimer fruit 0.934
Rubus moluccanus furfural fruit 3.185
Rubus moluccanus gamma-sitosterol fruit 0.204
Rubus moluccanus hydroxy methyl furfural fruit 21.642
Rubus moluccanus isopropylmethylnitrosamine fruit 0.922
Rubus moluccanus pentanoic acid, 4-oxo- fruit 2.891
Rubus moluccanus propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester fruit 2.857
Rubus moluccanus pyruvate fruit 2.998
Rubus moluccanus quinic acid fruit 1.981
Rubus moluccanus succinic acid, 3-methylbutyl pentyl ester fruit 1.193