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Title	biological activities of bellis perennis volatiles and extracts
Journal	natural product communications
Year	2010
DOI	10.1177/1934578x1000500134
Cited By	21
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Abstract

different parts of bellis perennis were subjected to hydrodistillation and the products were subsequently analyzed by gc and gc/ms. aqueous and methanol extracts were prepared from the aerial parts. antioxidant [1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (dpph) radical scavenging, reducing activity, total antioxidant] and antimicrobial activity of the plant materials were studied. the aqueous extracts showed higher dpph scavenging activity (85.8% at 102.5 microg/ml) than the methanol extract. reducing power was also observed for both tested extracts, where the formation of linoleic acid peroxides was more for the aqueous extract than the methanol extract. antimicrobial activities of all plant materials were evaluated at varying concentrations against a panel of pathogens, but without pronounced inhibitory effect.

Plants

Compounds

228

Records

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Compounds

Plants

Plant Parts

All Records

Compound	Count
(e)-beta-ionone	6
phytol	6
pentadecanal	6
hexadecanoic acid	6
alpha-pinene	6
beta-caryophyllene	6
germacrene d	6
gamma-himachalene	6
delta-cadinene	6
decanal	5
nonanal	5
tetradecanal	5
myrcene	5
eremophylene	5
beta-pinene	5
copaborneol	5
hexahydrofarnesyl acetone	5
carvacrol	5
cis-chyrsanthenyl acetate	5
3,4-dimethyl-5-penthylidene-2(5h)furanone	5
3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl-5h-furan-2-one	5
1-tetradecanol	4
beta-cubebene	4
alpha-humulene	4
methyl ethyl hexadeconoate	4
pentacosane	3
(e)-geranylacetone	3
nonacosane	3
hexadecane	3
2-pentylfuran	3
1-hexadecanol	3
hexanal	3
(e,z)-2,4-decadienal	3
tetradecane	3
piperitene oxide	3
2-pentadecanone	3
cyclocitral	3
cubebol	3
alpha-himachalene	3
phenylacetaldehyde	2
1-epi-cubenol	2
napthalene	2
(z)-beta-farnesene	2
1-octen-3-ol	2
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene	2
heptadecane	2
ethyl linolenate	2
epi-cubebol	2
trans-p-menth-2-en-1-ol	2
cyclosativene	2
bicyclogermacrene	2
alpha-copaene	2
1-octadecanol	1
2-nonanone	1
cis-jasmone	1
caryophyllene oxide	1
eicosane	1
methyl linoleat	1
tetradecanoic acid	1
1-dodecanol	1
beta-phellandrene	1
geranyl acetate	1
isophytol	1
nerylacetate	1
pentadecane	1
dimethyl tetradecanea	1
linalool	1
(z)-beta-ocimene	1
tricosan	1
(e,e)-2,4-heptadienal	1
(e,z)-2,4-heptadienal	1
(e,z)-nonadienal	1
(e)-2-nonenal	1
nonadecane	1
(e)-theaspiran	1
(z)-3-hexenal	1
(z)-theaspiran	1
9,12-hexadecadienoic acid methylester	1
cis-piperitone oxide	1
decylbutirate	1
heptacosane	1
heneicosane	1

Plant	Family
Bellis perennis	asteraceae

Plant Part	Count
aerial parts	136
leaf	55
flower	37

Plant	Compound	Part	%
Bellis perennis	(e,e)-2,4-heptadienal	leaf	0.3
Bellis perennis	(e,e)-alpha-farnesene	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	(e,e)-alpha-farnesene	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	(e,z)-2,4-decadienal	aerial parts	0.5
Bellis perennis	(e,z)-2,4-decadienal	leaf	0.1
Bellis perennis	(e,z)-2,4-decadienal	flower	0.6
Bellis perennis	(e,z)-2,4-heptadienal	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	(e,z)-nonadienal	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	(e)-2-nonenal	leaf	0.1
Bellis perennis	(e)-beta-ionone	flower	0.4
Bellis perennis	(e)-beta-ionone	leaf	1.9
Bellis perennis	(e)-beta-ionone	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	(e)-beta-ionone	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	(e)-beta-ionone	aerial parts	1.7
Bellis perennis	(e)-beta-ionone	aerial parts	0.6
Bellis perennis	(e)-geranylacetone	leaf	0.3
Bellis perennis	(e)-geranylacetone	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	(e)-geranylacetone	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	(e)-theaspiran	leaf	0.3
Bellis perennis	(z)-3-hexenal	leaf	0.1
Bellis perennis	(z)-beta-farnesene	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	(z)-beta-farnesene	flower	0.05
Bellis perennis	(z)-beta-ocimene	flower	0.5
Bellis perennis	(z)-theaspiran	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	1-dodecanol	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	1-epi-cubenol	aerial parts	0.3
Bellis perennis	1-epi-cubenol	flower	0.05
Bellis perennis	1-hexadecanol	aerial parts	0.3
Bellis perennis	1-hexadecanol	flower	1
Bellis perennis	1-hexadecanol	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	1-octadecanol	aerial parts	1.1
Bellis perennis	1-octen-3-ol	aerial parts	0.4
Bellis perennis	1-octen-3-ol	flower	0.3
Bellis perennis	1-tetradecanol	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	1-tetradecanol	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	1-tetradecanol	aerial parts	0.4
Bellis perennis	1-tetradecanol	leaf	0.3
Bellis perennis	2-nonanone	flower	0.2
Bellis perennis	2-pentadecanone	aerial parts	1
Bellis perennis	2-pentadecanone	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	2-pentadecanone	flower	0.05
Bellis perennis	2-pentylfuran	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	2-pentylfuran	leaf	0.1
Bellis perennis	2-pentylfuran	aerial parts	0.7
Bellis perennis	3,4-dimethyl-5-penthylidene-2(5h)furanone	leaf	0.8
Bellis perennis	3,4-dimethyl-5-penthylidene-2(5h)furanone	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	3,4-dimethyl-5-penthylidene-2(5h)furanone	aerial parts	0.6
Bellis perennis	3,4-dimethyl-5-penthylidene-2(5h)furanone	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	3,4-dimethyl-5-penthylidene-2(5h)furanone	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl-5h-furan-2-one	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl-5h-furan-2-one	flower	0.05
Bellis perennis	3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl-5h-furan-2-one	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl-5h-furan-2-one	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl-5h-furan-2-one	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	9,12-hexadecadienoic acid methylester	leaf	1.2
Bellis perennis	alpha-copaene	leaf	0.1
Bellis perennis	alpha-copaene	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	alpha-himachalene	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	alpha-himachalene	aerial parts	0.4
Bellis perennis	alpha-himachalene	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	alpha-humulene	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	alpha-humulene	aerial parts	0.7
Bellis perennis	alpha-humulene	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	alpha-humulene	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	alpha-pinene	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	alpha-pinene	flower	2
Bellis perennis	alpha-pinene	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	alpha-pinene	aerial parts	0.5
Bellis perennis	alpha-pinene	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	alpha-pinene	aerial parts	1
Bellis perennis	beta-caryophyllene	flower	2
Bellis perennis	beta-caryophyllene	aerial parts	0.3
Bellis perennis	beta-caryophyllene	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	beta-caryophyllene	aerial parts	0.5
Bellis perennis	beta-caryophyllene	aerial parts	1
Bellis perennis	beta-caryophyllene	leaf	0.8
Bellis perennis	beta-cubebene	flower	1
Bellis perennis	beta-cubebene	aerial parts	0.7
Bellis perennis	beta-cubebene	leaf	0.4
Bellis perennis	beta-cubebene	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	beta-phellandrene	aerial parts	0.8
Bellis perennis	beta-pinene	flower	0.5
Bellis perennis	beta-pinene	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	beta-pinene	aerial parts	0.8
Bellis perennis	beta-pinene	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	beta-pinene	leaf	0.1
Bellis perennis	bicyclogermacrene	leaf	0.3
Bellis perennis	bicyclogermacrene	flower	0.9
Bellis perennis	carvacrol	aerial parts	0.4
Bellis perennis	carvacrol	leaf	0.4
Bellis perennis	carvacrol	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	carvacrol	flower	2
Bellis perennis	carvacrol	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	caryophyllene oxide	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	cis-chyrsanthenyl acetate	aerial parts	1.4
Bellis perennis	cis-chyrsanthenyl acetate	flower	1.7
Bellis perennis	cis-chyrsanthenyl acetate	aerial parts	2.2
Bellis perennis	cis-chyrsanthenyl acetate	aerial parts	1.1
Bellis perennis	cis-chyrsanthenyl acetate	leaf	1.1
Bellis perennis	cis-jasmone	flower	1
Bellis perennis	cis-piperitone oxide	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	copaborneol	leaf	0.5
Bellis perennis	copaborneol	flower	1.3
Bellis perennis	copaborneol	aerial parts	1
Bellis perennis	copaborneol	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	copaborneol	aerial parts	0.3
Bellis perennis	cubebol	flower	0.7
Bellis perennis	cubebol	aerial parts	1.1
Bellis perennis	cubebol	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	cyclocitral	leaf	0.4
Bellis perennis	cyclocitral	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	cyclocitral	aerial parts	0.3
Bellis perennis	cyclosativene	leaf	0.1
Bellis perennis	cyclosativene	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	decanal	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	decanal	leaf	0.05
Bellis perennis	decanal	aerial parts	0.8
Bellis perennis	decanal	flower	0.7
Bellis perennis	decanal	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	decylbutirate	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	delta-cadinene	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	delta-cadinene	leaf	0.3
Bellis perennis	delta-cadinene	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	delta-cadinene	aerial parts	0.7
Bellis perennis	delta-cadinene	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	delta-cadinene	flower	1
Bellis perennis	dimethyl tetradecanea	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	eicosane	flower	0.5
Bellis perennis	epi-cubebol	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	epi-cubebol	flower	0.2
Bellis perennis	eremophylene	leaf	0.6
Bellis perennis	eremophylene	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	eremophylene	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	eremophylene	flower	0.8
Bellis perennis	eremophylene	aerial parts	0.8
Bellis perennis	ethyl linolenate	leaf	0.05
Bellis perennis	ethyl linolenate	aerial parts	1.1
Bellis perennis	gamma-himachalene	aerial parts	16.6
Bellis perennis	gamma-himachalene	aerial parts	5.8
Bellis perennis	gamma-himachalene	aerial parts	5.2
Bellis perennis	gamma-himachalene	flower	11
Bellis perennis	gamma-himachalene	leaf	16.2
Bellis perennis	gamma-himachalene	aerial parts	17.4
Bellis perennis	geranyl acetate	aerial parts	0.8
Bellis perennis	germacrene d	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	germacrene d	leaf	2.7
Bellis perennis	germacrene d	aerial parts	0.6
Bellis perennis	germacrene d	flower	6.4
Bellis perennis	germacrene d	aerial parts	4
Bellis perennis	germacrene d	aerial parts	2.2
Bellis perennis	heneicosane	leaf	0.3
Bellis perennis	heptacosane	leaf	0.05
Bellis perennis	heptadecane	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	heptadecane	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	hexadecane	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	hexadecane	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	hexadecane	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	hexadecanoic acid	aerial parts	87.6
Bellis perennis	hexadecanoic acid	aerial parts	40.1
Bellis perennis	hexadecanoic acid	leaf	14
Bellis perennis	hexadecanoic acid	flower	32.2
Bellis perennis	hexadecanoic acid	aerial parts	28.6
Bellis perennis	hexadecanoic acid	aerial parts	15.6
Bellis perennis	hexahydrofarnesyl acetone	aerial parts	2.2
Bellis perennis	hexahydrofarnesyl acetone	leaf	1.1
Bellis perennis	hexahydrofarnesyl acetone	flower	1.7
Bellis perennis	hexahydrofarnesyl acetone	aerial parts	1.4
Bellis perennis	hexahydrofarnesyl acetone	aerial parts	1.1
Bellis perennis	hexanal	aerial parts	0.7
Bellis perennis	hexanal	flower	0.5
Bellis perennis	hexanal	leaf	0.1
Bellis perennis	isophytol	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	linalool	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	methyl ethyl hexadeconoate	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	methyl ethyl hexadeconoate	leaf	0.3
Bellis perennis	methyl ethyl hexadeconoate	flower	0.05
Bellis perennis	methyl ethyl hexadeconoate	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	methyl linoleat	flower	0.5
Bellis perennis	myrcene	aerial parts	0.8
Bellis perennis	myrcene	leaf	0.05
Bellis perennis	myrcene	flower	0.05
Bellis perennis	myrcene	aerial parts	3.2
Bellis perennis	myrcene	aerial parts	0.7
Bellis perennis	napthalene	aerial parts	0.3
Bellis perennis	napthalene	leaf	0.3
Bellis perennis	nerylacetate	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	nonacosane	leaf	3.2
Bellis perennis	nonacosane	aerial parts	1.7
Bellis perennis	nonacosane	aerial parts	2
Bellis perennis	nonadecane	leaf	0.1
Bellis perennis	nonanal	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	nonanal	flower	0.3
Bellis perennis	nonanal	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	nonanal	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	nonanal	aerial parts	0.3
Bellis perennis	pentacosane	leaf	0.05
Bellis perennis	pentacosane	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	pentacosane	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	pentadecanal	aerial parts	0.3
Bellis perennis	pentadecanal	leaf	4.4
Bellis perennis	pentadecanal	aerial parts	1
Bellis perennis	pentadecanal	aerial parts	3.7
Bellis perennis	pentadecanal	flower	0.05
Bellis perennis	pentadecanal	aerial parts	0.7
Bellis perennis	pentadecane	aerial parts	0.3
Bellis perennis	phenylacetaldehyde	leaf	0.2
Bellis perennis	phenylacetaldehyde	aerial parts	0.4
Bellis perennis	phytol	leaf	22.8
Bellis perennis	phytol	flower	13.4
Bellis perennis	phytol	aerial parts	22.2
Bellis perennis	phytol	aerial parts	8.9
Bellis perennis	phytol	aerial parts	3.5
Bellis perennis	phytol	aerial parts	30.4
Bellis perennis	piperitene oxide	flower	0.7
Bellis perennis	piperitene oxide	aerial parts	0.4
Bellis perennis	piperitene oxide	aerial parts	0.3
Bellis perennis	tetradecanal	aerial parts	7.3
Bellis perennis	tetradecanal	aerial parts	6.4
Bellis perennis	tetradecanal	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	tetradecanal	leaf	8.6
Bellis perennis	tetradecanal	aerial parts	1.4
Bellis perennis	tetradecane	leaf	0.05
Bellis perennis	tetradecane	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	tetradecane	aerial parts	0.1
Bellis perennis	tetradecanoic acid	aerial parts	8.4
Bellis perennis	trans-p-menth-2-en-1-ol	aerial parts	0.05
Bellis perennis	trans-p-menth-2-en-1-ol	aerial parts	0.2
Bellis perennis	tricosan	leaf	0.1