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Title phytochemical and micromorphological characterization of croatian populations of erodium cicutarium
Journal natural product communications
Year 2019
DOI 10.1177/1934578x19856257
Cited By 11
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Abstract
the aim of this study included the phytochemical screening of extracts and essential oil of erodium cicutarium (l.) l'h'er. ex aiton (geraniaceae), a native traditional medicinal plant from croatia, as well as a highly detailed micromorphological characterization of its aerial parts. the contents of total polyphenols and tannins (tp and t), total flavonoids (tf), and total hydroxycinnamic derivatives (thd) in plant extracts were quantified in plant material from 4 localities (plitvice, podvinje, buzin, and tresnjevka). the contents of tp, t, tf, and thd significantly varied depending on the collection site, and were in the range of 4.78%-12.85% (tp), 3.23%-5.80% (t), 0.42%-1.09% (tf), and 1.08%-2.59% (thd) of dry weight of plant material, with the plitvice collection having the highest polyphenol content. gc-ms analysis of the essential oils showed a similarity in composition of the major compounds from all investigated populations. fifty compounds were identified in all 4 investigated oils (90.4%-96.7% of total oil) and classified into 7 structural classes, with hydrocarbons (59.8%-65.7%) as the main class of constituents. two types of trichomes, nonglandular and glandular, were observed on the calyces, leaves, and stems, including 3 capitate trichome types. the bioactive substances and micromorphological characterization of croatian populations of e. cicutarium were investigated for the first time. in general, the scanning electron microscopy imaging of erodium cicitarium trichomes has not been reported before.
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Plants
48
Compounds
131
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
germacrene d4
tricosane4
octadecanoic acid4
octacosane4
myrtenol4
linalool4
isobutyl hexanoate4
hexadecanoic acid4
heptadecanoic acid4
heptacosane4
e-caryophyllene4
citronellol4
caryophyllene oxide4
borneol4
alpha-terpineol4
alpha-bisabolol3
alpha-bisabolol oxide3
menthone3
manool3
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)3
alpha-pinene3
isoamyl hexanoate3
hexacosane3
beta-bourbonene3
pentacosane3
heneicosane3
gamma-terpinene3
gamma-eudesmol3
docosane3
alpha-copaene2
(z)-beta-farnesene2
butyl n-hexanoate2
trans-alpha-bergamotene2
terpinen-4-ol2
beta-copaene2
gamma-cadinene2
spathulenol2
allo-aromadendrene2
(z)-beta-ocimene2
trans-carveol1
tetracosane1
nonacosane1
eicosane1
delta-cadinene1
linalyl acetate1
beta-pinene1
alpha-cadinol1
viridiflorene1
PlantFamily
Erodium cicutariumgeraniaceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts131
PlantCompoundPart%
Erodium cicutarium (z)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium (z)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium (z)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.4
Erodium cicutarium allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 1.7
Erodium cicutarium alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 0.6
Erodium cicutarium alpha-bisabolol aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium alpha-bisabolol oxide aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium alpha-bisabolol oxide aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium alpha-bisabolol oxide aerial parts 0.5
Erodium cicutarium alpha-cadinol aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium alpha-copaene aerial parts 2.7
Erodium cicutarium alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.05
Erodium cicutarium alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.7
Erodium cicutarium alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.6
Erodium cicutarium alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.4
Erodium cicutarium beta-bourbonene aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium beta-bourbonene aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium beta-bourbonene aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium beta-copaene aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium beta-copaene aerial parts 0.4
Erodium cicutarium beta-pinene aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium borneol aerial parts 2.3
Erodium cicutarium borneol aerial parts 0.5
Erodium cicutarium borneol aerial parts 0.8
Erodium cicutarium borneol aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium butyl n-hexanoate aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium butyl n-hexanoate aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 8.9
Erodium cicutarium caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 8.5
Erodium cicutarium caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 7.5
Erodium cicutarium caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 6.8
Erodium cicutarium citronellol aerial parts 8.5
Erodium cicutarium citronellol aerial parts 2.3
Erodium cicutarium citronellol aerial parts 9.1
Erodium cicutarium citronellol aerial parts 8.8
Erodium cicutarium delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium docosane aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium docosane aerial parts 1.3
Erodium cicutarium docosane aerial parts 1.1
Erodium cicutarium e-caryophyllene aerial parts 2.5
Erodium cicutarium e-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.6
Erodium cicutarium e-caryophyllene aerial parts 1.9
Erodium cicutarium e-caryophyllene aerial parts 14.5
Erodium cicutarium eicosane aerial parts 0.9
Erodium cicutarium gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 1.1
Erodium cicutarium gamma-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium gamma-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium gamma-terpinene aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium germacrene d aerial parts 2.4
Erodium cicutarium germacrene d aerial parts 0.9
Erodium cicutarium germacrene d aerial parts 0.5
Erodium cicutarium germacrene d aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium heneicosane aerial parts 1.2
Erodium cicutarium heneicosane aerial parts 2.1
Erodium cicutarium heneicosane aerial parts 1.1
Erodium cicutarium heptacosane aerial parts 0.6
Erodium cicutarium heptacosane aerial parts 2
Erodium cicutarium heptacosane aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium heptacosane aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium heptadecanoic acid aerial parts 2.3
Erodium cicutarium heptadecanoic acid aerial parts 2.9
Erodium cicutarium heptadecanoic acid aerial parts 3.7
Erodium cicutarium heptadecanoic acid aerial parts 4.6
Erodium cicutarium hexacosane aerial parts 0.8
Erodium cicutarium hexacosane aerial parts 0.7
Erodium cicutarium hexacosane aerial parts 2.4
Erodium cicutarium hexadecanoic acid aerial parts 49.6
Erodium cicutarium hexadecanoic acid aerial parts 47.9
Erodium cicutarium hexadecanoic acid aerial parts 41.5
Erodium cicutarium hexadecanoic acid aerial parts 42.9
Erodium cicutarium isoamyl hexanoate aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium isoamyl hexanoate aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium isoamyl hexanoate aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium isobutyl hexanoate aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium isobutyl hexanoate aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium isobutyl hexanoate aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium isobutyl hexanoate aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium linalool aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium linalool aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium linalool aerial parts 0.7
Erodium cicutarium linalool aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium linalyl acetate aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium manool aerial parts 2.1
Erodium cicutarium manool aerial parts 1.7
Erodium cicutarium manool aerial parts 3.7
Erodium cicutarium menthone aerial parts 2.9
Erodium cicutarium menthone aerial parts 2.2
Erodium cicutarium menthone aerial parts 3.8
Erodium cicutarium myrtenol aerial parts 1.8
Erodium cicutarium myrtenol aerial parts 1.5
Erodium cicutarium myrtenol aerial parts 1.9
Erodium cicutarium myrtenol aerial parts 2.2
Erodium cicutarium nonacosane aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium octacosane aerial parts 4.8
Erodium cicutarium octacosane aerial parts 2.9
Erodium cicutarium octacosane aerial parts 2.9
Erodium cicutarium octacosane aerial parts 2.1
Erodium cicutarium octadecanoic acid aerial parts 5.1
Erodium cicutarium octadecanoic acid aerial parts 6.3
Erodium cicutarium octadecanoic acid aerial parts 8.1
Erodium cicutarium octadecanoic acid aerial parts 3.8
Erodium cicutarium pentacosane aerial parts 0.7
Erodium cicutarium pentacosane aerial parts 2.2
Erodium cicutarium pentacosane aerial parts 1.4
Erodium cicutarium spathulenol aerial parts 2.1
Erodium cicutarium spathulenol aerial parts 0.4
Erodium cicutarium terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium tetracosane aerial parts 0.5
Erodium cicutarium trans-alpha-bergamotene aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium trans-alpha-bergamotene aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium trans-carveol aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium trans-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 0.2
Erodium cicutarium trans-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 1.1
Erodium cicutarium trans-linalool oxide (furanoid) aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium tricosane aerial parts 0.6
Erodium cicutarium tricosane aerial parts 0.3
Erodium cicutarium tricosane aerial parts 0.4
Erodium cicutarium tricosane aerial parts 0.1
Erodium cicutarium viridiflorene aerial parts 0.8