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Title influence of the harvesting time, temperature and drying period on basil (ocimum basilicum l.) essential oil
Journal revista brasileira de farmacognosia
Year 2006
DOI 10.1590/s0102-695x2006000100007
Cited By 145
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Abstract
ocimum basilicum l. essential oil with high concentration of linalool is valuable in international business. o. basilicum essential oil is widely used as seasoning and in cosmetic industry. to assure proper essential oil yield and quality, it is crucial to determine which environmental and processing factors are affecting its composition. the goal of our work is to evaluate the effects of harvesting time, temperature, and drying period on the yield and chemical composition of o. basilicum essential oil. harvestings were performed 40 and 93 days after seedling transplantation. harvesting performed at 8:00 h and 12:00 h provided higher essential oil yield. after five days drying, the concentration of linalool raised from 45.18% to 86.80%. o. basilicum should be harvested during morning and the biomass dried at 40oc for five days to obtain linalool rich essential oil.
1
Plants
21
Compounds
140
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
linalool12
alpha-cadinol12
geraniol12
eugenol12
terpin-4-ol12
alpha-trans-bergamotene12
1,8-cineole11
gamma-cadinene11
alpha-bulnesene6
borneol6
alpha-terpineol6
(z)-beta-ocimene5
germacrene d5
camphor5
bornyl acetate3
cubenol2
beta-elemene2
myrcene2
spathulenol2
geranyl acetate1
phytol1
PlantFamily
Ocimum basilicumlamiaceae
Plant PartCount
leaf140
PlantCompoundPart%
Ocimum basilicum (z)-beta-ocimene leaf 1.95
Ocimum basilicum (z)-beta-ocimene leaf 2.58
Ocimum basilicum (z)-beta-ocimene leaf 2.78
Ocimum basilicum (z)-beta-ocimene leaf 1.18
Ocimum basilicum (z)-beta-ocimene leaf 0.73
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 3.55
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 3.47
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 3.38
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 2.14
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 2.09
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 4.03
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 4.23
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 4.97
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 5.73
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 6.5
Ocimum basilicum 1,8-cineole leaf 1.84
Ocimum basilicum alpha-bulnesene leaf 0.78
Ocimum basilicum alpha-bulnesene leaf 0.85
Ocimum basilicum alpha-bulnesene leaf 1.07
Ocimum basilicum alpha-bulnesene leaf 1.99
Ocimum basilicum alpha-bulnesene leaf 0.83
Ocimum basilicum alpha-bulnesene leaf 0.81
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 6.02
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 4.45
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 4.09
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 4.04
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 4.01
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 3.85
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 3.61
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 3.38
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 3.03
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 3.4
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 13.06
Ocimum basilicum alpha-cadinol leaf 3.61
Ocimum basilicum alpha-terpineol leaf 0.67
Ocimum basilicum alpha-terpineol leaf 0.89
Ocimum basilicum alpha-terpineol leaf 0.92
Ocimum basilicum alpha-terpineol leaf 0.95
Ocimum basilicum alpha-terpineol leaf 1.1
Ocimum basilicum alpha-terpineol leaf 0.96
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 6.36
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 7.75
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 6.33
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 6.59
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 6.66
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 4.33
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 6.31
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 4.8
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 4.7
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 11.16
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 2.59
Ocimum basilicum alpha-trans-bergamotene leaf 3.88
Ocimum basilicum beta-elemene leaf 0.88
Ocimum basilicum beta-elemene leaf 1.38
Ocimum basilicum borneol leaf 0.72
Ocimum basilicum borneol leaf 0.73
Ocimum basilicum borneol leaf 0.74
Ocimum basilicum borneol leaf 0.91
Ocimum basilicum borneol leaf 0.94
Ocimum basilicum borneol leaf 1.29
Ocimum basilicum bornyl acetate leaf 0.63
Ocimum basilicum bornyl acetate leaf 0.74
Ocimum basilicum bornyl acetate leaf 1.3
Ocimum basilicum camphor leaf 0.74
Ocimum basilicum camphor leaf 0.97
Ocimum basilicum camphor leaf 1
Ocimum basilicum camphor leaf 1.08
Ocimum basilicum camphor leaf 1.24
Ocimum basilicum cubenol leaf 0.89
Ocimum basilicum cubenol leaf 1.63
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 9.49
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 39.44
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 29.41
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 41.2
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 15.06
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 14.41
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 14.24
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 13.98
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 13.75
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 10.85
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 10.35
Ocimum basilicum eugenol leaf 9.88
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 1
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 0.74
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 1.47
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 2.92
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 1.8
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 1.58
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 1.51
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 1.49
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 1.44
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 1.35
Ocimum basilicum gamma-cadinene leaf 1.33
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 0.85
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 1.29
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 1.37
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 2.22
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 1.29
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 1.31
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 1.48
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 1.61
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 1.78
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 1.99
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 2.12
Ocimum basilicum geraniol leaf 2.35
Ocimum basilicum geranyl acetate leaf 0.7
Ocimum basilicum germacrene d leaf 0.79
Ocimum basilicum germacrene d leaf 1.02
Ocimum basilicum germacrene d leaf 1.11
Ocimum basilicum germacrene d leaf 0.78
Ocimum basilicum germacrene d leaf 1.08
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 63.11
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 575.43
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 45.28
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 60.09
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 60.51
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 61.74
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 62.72
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 64.32
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 69.33
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 43
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 45.18
Ocimum basilicum linalool leaf 49.72
Ocimum basilicum myrcene leaf 0.73
Ocimum basilicum myrcene leaf 0.87
Ocimum basilicum phytol leaf 1.68
Ocimum basilicum spathulenol leaf 0.88
Ocimum basilicum spathulenol leaf 1.74
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 2.78
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 5.01
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 2.48
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 2.97
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 4.71
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 2.09
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 2.35
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 2.17
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 1.17
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 5.35
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 1.01
Ocimum basilicum terpin-4-ol leaf 1.78