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Title phytochemical characterization, anti-oxidant, anti-enzymatic and cytotoxic effects of artemisia verlotiorum lamotte extracts: a new source of bioactive agents
Journal molecules
Year 2022
DOI 10.3390/molecules27185886
Cited By 17
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Abstract
artemisia verlotiorum lamotte is recognized medicinally given its long-standing ethnopharmacological uses in different parts of the world. nonetheless, the pharmacological properties of the leaves of the plant have been poorly studied by the scientific community. hence, this study aimed to decipher the phytochemicals; quantify through hplc-esi-ms analysis the plant's biosynthesis; and evaluate the antioxidant, anti-tyrosinase, amylase, glucosidase, cholinesterase, and cytotoxicity potential on normal (nih 3t3) and human liver and human colon cancer (hepg2 and ht 29) cell lines of this plant species. the aqueous extract contained the highest content of phenolics and phenolic acid, methanol extracted the most flavonoid, and the most flavonol was extracted by ethyl acetate. the one-way anova results demonstrated that all results obtained were statistically significant at p < 0.05. a total of 25 phytoconstituents were identified from the different extracts, with phenolic acids and flavonoids being the main metabolites. the highest antioxidant potential was recorded for the aqueous extract. the best anti-tyrosinase extract was the methanolic extract. the ethyl acetate extract of a. verlotiorum had the highest flavonol content and hence was most active against the cholinesterase enzymes. the ethyl acetate extract was the best -glucosidase and -amylase inhibitor. the samples of artemisia verlotiorum lamotte in both aqueous and methanolic extracts were found to be non-toxic after 48 h against nih 3t3 cells. in hepg2 cells, the methanolic extract was nontoxic up to 125 ug/ml, and an ic50 value of 722.39 ug/ml was recorded. the ic50 value exhibited in methanolic extraction of a. verlotiorum was 792.91 ug/ml in ht29 cells. methanolic extraction is capable of inducing cell cytotoxicity in human hepatocellular carcinoma without damaging normal cells. hence, a. verlotiorum can be recommended for further evaluation of its phytochemical and medicinal properties.
1
Plants
23
Compounds
63
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer13
trihydroxy-octadecenoic acid3
chlorogenic acid3
medioresinol3
oxo-dihydroxy-octadecenoic acid3
5-para-coumaroylquinic acid3
tricaffeoylquinic acid3
luteolin3
quercetin-o-hexoside-o-hexoside3
feruloyl-caffeoyl-quinic acid3
5-feruloylquinic acid2
citric acid2
dimethylated flavonoid2
eriodyctiol2
medioresinol-o-hexoside2
quercetin-o-hexoside2
rutin2
vicenin-22
neochlorogenic acid2
dihydroxybenzoic acid-o-hexoside2
quinic acid1
caffeoylglucaric acid1
dicaffeoylglucaric acid1
PlantFamily
Artemisia verlotiorumasteraceae
Plant PartCount
leaves63
PlantCompoundPart%
Artemisia verlotiorum 5-feruloylquinic acid leaves 0.98
Artemisia verlotiorum 5-feruloylquinic acid leaves 0.4
Artemisia verlotiorum 5-para-coumaroylquinic acid leaves 0.13
Artemisia verlotiorum 5-para-coumaroylquinic acid leaves 0.6
Artemisia verlotiorum 5-para-coumaroylquinic acid leaves 0.53
Artemisia verlotiorum caffeoylglucaric acid leaves 0.7
Artemisia verlotiorum chlorogenic acid leaves 6.47
Artemisia verlotiorum chlorogenic acid leaves 7.61
Artemisia verlotiorum chlorogenic acid leaves 0.96
Artemisia verlotiorum citric acid leaves 2.72
Artemisia verlotiorum citric acid leaves 2.19
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylglucaric acid leaves 0.85
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 24.49
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 23.4
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 0.05
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 7.53
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 19.28
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 0.52
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 1.21
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 26.19
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 38.86
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 10.12
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 31.16
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 7.24
Artemisia verlotiorum dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer leaves 1.12
Artemisia verlotiorum dihydroxybenzoic acid-o-hexoside leaves 0.12
Artemisia verlotiorum dihydroxybenzoic acid-o-hexoside leaves 0.26
Artemisia verlotiorum dimethylated flavonoid leaves 0.4
Artemisia verlotiorum dimethylated flavonoid leaves 6.28
Artemisia verlotiorum eriodyctiol leaves 13.49
Artemisia verlotiorum eriodyctiol leaves 0.74
Artemisia verlotiorum feruloyl-caffeoyl-quinic acid leaves 0.64
Artemisia verlotiorum feruloyl-caffeoyl-quinic acid leaves 6.3
Artemisia verlotiorum feruloyl-caffeoyl-quinic acid leaves 1.02
Artemisia verlotiorum luteolin leaves 1.29
Artemisia verlotiorum luteolin leaves 4.42
Artemisia verlotiorum luteolin leaves 0.07
Artemisia verlotiorum medioresinol leaves 0.7
Artemisia verlotiorum medioresinol leaves 0.47
Artemisia verlotiorum medioresinol leaves 0.85
Artemisia verlotiorum medioresinol-o-hexoside leaves 1.81
Artemisia verlotiorum medioresinol-o-hexoside leaves 2.05
Artemisia verlotiorum neochlorogenic acid leaves 0.63
Artemisia verlotiorum neochlorogenic acid leaves 2.52
Artemisia verlotiorum oxo-dihydroxy-octadecenoic acid leaves 5.99
Artemisia verlotiorum oxo-dihydroxy-octadecenoic acid leaves 0.34
Artemisia verlotiorum oxo-dihydroxy-octadecenoic acid leaves 0.96
Artemisia verlotiorum quercetin-o-hexoside leaves 0.37
Artemisia verlotiorum quercetin-o-hexoside leaves 0.21
Artemisia verlotiorum quercetin-o-hexoside-o-hexoside leaves 0.17
Artemisia verlotiorum quercetin-o-hexoside-o-hexoside leaves 0.52
Artemisia verlotiorum quercetin-o-hexoside-o-hexoside leaves 1.31
Artemisia verlotiorum quinic acid leaves 0.64
Artemisia verlotiorum rutin leaves 0.82
Artemisia verlotiorum rutin leaves 0.62
Artemisia verlotiorum tricaffeoylquinic acid leaves 1.23
Artemisia verlotiorum tricaffeoylquinic acid leaves 0.3
Artemisia verlotiorum tricaffeoylquinic acid leaves 0.13
Artemisia verlotiorum trihydroxy-octadecenoic acid leaves 11.61
Artemisia verlotiorum trihydroxy-octadecenoic acid leaves 0.6
Artemisia verlotiorum trihydroxy-octadecenoic acid leaves 1.78
Artemisia verlotiorum vicenin-2 leaves 0.97
Artemisia verlotiorum vicenin-2 leaves 0.38