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Title headspace solid-phase microextraction analysis of the volatile flavour compounds of roasted chickpea (cicer arietinum l)
Journal journal of food processing & technology
Year 2011
DOI 10.4172/2157-7110.1000112
Cited By 23
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Abstract
headspace-solid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis were used to provide the volatile profile of roasted chickpea as a means of unravelling and elucidating roasted chickpea as a prerequisite in developing chickpea snack item for the health and functional food sectors. the results of the hsspme and optimization analysis using response surface methodology showed that dvb/car/pdms was the most effective fibre and further results revealed the extraction temperature to be the dominant factor. a total of 61 volatile compounds were identified in the roasted chickpea. the best response within the range studied was established at 60oc extraction temperature, 30 min of equilibrium time and 15 min of extraction time. the volatile compounds identified comprised of aldehydes (25%), hydrocarbons (25%), terpenoids (20%), esters (8%), ketones (8%), alcohols (8%) and heterocyclic (8%). the results further indicated that the final model was significantly (p < 0.05) fitted for the response variable (total flavour peak area) studied with a relatively high r 2(0.9658).
1
Plants
61
Compounds
61
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
3-methylbutanal1
butanol1
but-2-enal1
beta-pinene1
beta-phellandrene1
benzaldehyde1
alpha-thujene1
alpha-terpinolene1
alpha-terpinene1
alpha-pinene1
alpha-phellandrene1
3-octen-2-one1
3-octanol1
3-methylthiopropanal1
3-methyloctane1
3-methylhepara-3-ene1
butyl cyclohexane1
3-methylbut-2-enal1
3-hydroxybutan-2-one1
2-pentylfuran1
2-methyldecane1
2-methylbutanal1
2-ethylfuran1
2-butylfuran1
1-octene1
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene1
(z) hex-3-enylacetate1
(e)-oct-3-enal1
(e)-hex-2-enal1
(e)-hept-2-enal1
(e)-beta-ocimene1
n-decane1
toluene1
pyridine1
pentyl cyclohexane1
pentane-2,3-dione1
pentan-2-ol1
pent-2-enal1
para-cymene1
octan-3-one1
oct-1-en-3-ol1
n-undecane1
nonane1
nonanal1
n-octane1
n-heptane1
valeraldehyde1
myrcene1
limonene1
isopentenyl metylether1
hexyl acetate1
hexanal1
heptanal1
heptan-2-ol1
hept-2,4-dienal1
gamma-terpinene1
gamma-butyrolactone1
furfural1
ethylacetate1
decahydronaphthalene1
camphene1
PlantFamily
Cicer arietinumfabaceae
Plant PartCount
seed61
PlantCompoundPart%
Cicer arietinum (e)-beta-ocimene seed 0.06
Cicer arietinum (e)-hept-2-enal seed 6.26
Cicer arietinum (e)-hex-2-enal seed 6.25
Cicer arietinum (e)-oct-3-enal seed 0.11
Cicer arietinum (z) hex-3-enylacetate seed 0.37
Cicer arietinum 1-octene seed 1.18
Cicer arietinum 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene seed 0.14
Cicer arietinum 2-butylfuran seed 0.29
Cicer arietinum 2-ethylfuran seed 0.12
Cicer arietinum 2-methylbutanal seed 0.34
Cicer arietinum 2-methyldecane seed 0.08
Cicer arietinum 2-pentylfuran seed 0.46
Cicer arietinum 3-hydroxybutan-2-one seed 15.13
Cicer arietinum 3-methylbut-2-enal seed 2.18
Cicer arietinum 3-methylbutanal seed 0.17
Cicer arietinum 3-methylhepara-3-ene seed 0.66
Cicer arietinum 3-methyloctane seed 0.77
Cicer arietinum 3-methylthiopropanal seed 0.33
Cicer arietinum 3-octanol seed 0.15
Cicer arietinum 3-octen-2-one seed 0.13
Cicer arietinum alpha-phellandrene seed 3.13
Cicer arietinum alpha-pinene seed 0.73
Cicer arietinum alpha-terpinene seed 0.11
Cicer arietinum alpha-terpinolene seed 0.1
Cicer arietinum alpha-thujene seed 0.3
Cicer arietinum benzaldehyde seed 0.36
Cicer arietinum beta-phellandrene seed 0.52
Cicer arietinum beta-pinene seed 21.83
Cicer arietinum but-2-enal seed 0.89
Cicer arietinum butanol seed 0.71
Cicer arietinum butyl cyclohexane seed 0.8
Cicer arietinum camphene seed 4.02
Cicer arietinum decahydronaphthalene seed 0.44
Cicer arietinum ethylacetate seed 0.12
Cicer arietinum furfural seed 4.84
Cicer arietinum gamma-butyrolactone seed 1.24
Cicer arietinum gamma-terpinene seed 0.28
Cicer arietinum hept-2,4-dienal seed 0.03
Cicer arietinum heptan-2-ol seed 0.73
Cicer arietinum heptanal seed 2.43
Cicer arietinum hexanal seed 2.19
Cicer arietinum hexyl acetate seed 2.44
Cicer arietinum isopentenyl metylether seed 0.71
Cicer arietinum limonene seed 0.55
Cicer arietinum myrcene seed 0.57
Cicer arietinum n-decane seed 0.35
Cicer arietinum n-heptane seed 1.69
Cicer arietinum n-octane seed 0.38
Cicer arietinum n-undecane seed 0.12
Cicer arietinum nonanal seed 0.04
Cicer arietinum nonane seed 0.29
Cicer arietinum oct-1-en-3-ol seed 0.16
Cicer arietinum octan-3-one seed 0.58
Cicer arietinum para-cymene seed 0.35
Cicer arietinum pent-2-enal seed 1.26
Cicer arietinum pentan-2-ol seed 1.51
Cicer arietinum pentane-2,3-dione seed 0.83
Cicer arietinum pentyl cyclohexane seed 0.72
Cicer arietinum pyridine seed 4.75
Cicer arietinum toluene seed 0.54
Cicer arietinum valeraldehyde seed 1.24