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Title chemometric mapping reveals chemical, phenolic, and antioxidant profiles in tanacetum polycephalum essential oils from southwest iran
Journal scientific reports
Year 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-25861-0
Cited By 1
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Abstract
chemometric analysis of essential oils (eos) and antioxidant capacity across ten tanacetum polycephalum ecotypes revealed significant intraspecific phytochemical diversity and distinct chemotypes in this medicinal asteraceous species. eos were examined for their chemical composition using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. significant differences were observed in eo yield (0.5-2.3%), total phenol content (3.2-8.7 mg gae/g dw), and antioxidant activity (dpph ic: 2.69-4.13 ug/ml; frap: 321.741-555.142 um fe^2/g) across ecotypes. -thujone emerged as the predominant compound in most ecotypes (57.3-90.95%), while other major constituents included 1,8-cineole, borneol, terpinen-4-ol, camphor, carvotanacetone, and chrysanthenone. principal component analysis revealed four distinct chemotypes: -thujone-dominant, borneol/1,8-cineole, terpinen-4-ol/1,8-cineole, and intermediate -thujone chemotypes, with clear correlations to elevational gradients. hierarchical clustering confirmed the chemotype classification, supporting the taxonomic significance of phytochemical markers in population studies. the observed chemical diversity reflects adaptive responses to environmental pressures and genetic differentiation among populations. these findings demonstrate that t. polycephalum represents a chemically diverse species complex with potential for developing specialized cultivars for pharmaceutical, industrial, and agricultural applications based on specific chemotype selection.
1
Plants
31
Compounds
242
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
alpha-pinene10
bornyl acetate10
borneol10
beta-thujone10
para-cymene10
1,8-cineole9
methyl jasmonate9
beta-eudesmol9
chrysanthenone9
trans-pinocarveol9
camphor9
alpha-phellandrene8
gamma-eudesmol8
caryophyllene oxide8
selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol8
alpha-terpineol8
spathulenol7
para-cymen-7-ol7
camphene7
cis-crysanthenyl acetate7
myrtenol7
myrtenal7
cis-chrysanthenol7
alpha-thujone7
cis-sabinene hydrate7
beta-pinene7
terpinen-4-ol6
linalool6
sabinene6
carvotanacetone6
germacrene d4
PlantFamily
Tanacetum polycephalumasteraceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts242
PlantCompoundPart%
Tanacetum polycephalum 1,8-cineole aerial parts 2.6
Tanacetum polycephalum 1,8-cineole aerial parts 3.5
Tanacetum polycephalum 1,8-cineole aerial parts 0.5
Tanacetum polycephalum 1,8-cineole aerial parts 2.01
Tanacetum polycephalum 1,8-cineole aerial parts 2.5
Tanacetum polycephalum 1,8-cineole aerial parts 20
Tanacetum polycephalum 1,8-cineole aerial parts 19.28
Tanacetum polycephalum 1,8-cineole aerial parts 2.4
Tanacetum polycephalum 1,8-cineole aerial parts 5
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.12
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.62
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.3
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.5
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 1
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.7
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 0.4
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-phellandrene aerial parts 9
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.16
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.5
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-pinene aerial parts 5
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.22
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.21
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.65
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-pinene aerial parts 1.21
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.4
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.3
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.3
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.04
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.23
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.33
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.13
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-terpineol aerial parts 2.1
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-thujone aerial parts 1.22
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-thujone aerial parts 1
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-thujone aerial parts 1.5
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-thujone aerial parts 0.75
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-thujone aerial parts 1.3
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-thujone aerial parts 0.65
Tanacetum polycephalum alpha-thujone aerial parts 1.1
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.22
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.04
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.45
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.03
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.01
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.06
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-eudesmol aerial parts 0.07
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-pinene aerial parts 1
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-pinene aerial parts 0.26
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-pinene aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-pinene aerial parts 0.5
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-pinene aerial parts 0.13
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-pinene aerial parts 0.22
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-pinene aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-thujone aerial parts 57.3
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-thujone aerial parts 88.14
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-thujone aerial parts 88.2
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-thujone aerial parts 84.4
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-thujone aerial parts 1.1
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-thujone aerial parts 84.1
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-thujone aerial parts 83
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-thujone aerial parts 63.1
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-thujone aerial parts 90.95
Tanacetum polycephalum beta-thujone aerial parts 2
Tanacetum polycephalum borneol aerial parts 4
Tanacetum polycephalum borneol aerial parts 3.42
Tanacetum polycephalum borneol aerial parts 2.9
Tanacetum polycephalum borneol aerial parts 6
Tanacetum polycephalum borneol aerial parts 1.72
Tanacetum polycephalum borneol aerial parts 30.26
Tanacetum polycephalum borneol aerial parts 1.02
Tanacetum polycephalum borneol aerial parts 3
Tanacetum polycephalum borneol aerial parts 0.3
Tanacetum polycephalum borneol aerial parts 1.8
Tanacetum polycephalum bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.12
Tanacetum polycephalum bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.15
Tanacetum polycephalum bornyl acetate aerial parts 1.12
Tanacetum polycephalum bornyl acetate aerial parts 1.1
Tanacetum polycephalum bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.16
Tanacetum polycephalum bornyl acetate aerial parts 2.6
Tanacetum polycephalum bornyl acetate aerial parts 7
Tanacetum polycephalum bornyl acetate aerial parts 1.65
Tanacetum polycephalum bornyl acetate aerial parts 0.7
Tanacetum polycephalum bornyl acetate aerial parts 1.93
Tanacetum polycephalum camphene aerial parts 0.36
Tanacetum polycephalum camphene aerial parts 1.56
Tanacetum polycephalum camphene aerial parts 0.13
Tanacetum polycephalum camphene aerial parts 3
Tanacetum polycephalum camphene aerial parts 0.21
Tanacetum polycephalum camphene aerial parts 0.4
Tanacetum polycephalum camphene aerial parts 1.08
Tanacetum polycephalum camphor aerial parts 1.3
Tanacetum polycephalum camphor aerial parts 4.7
Tanacetum polycephalum camphor aerial parts 4.73
Tanacetum polycephalum camphor aerial parts 2
Tanacetum polycephalum camphor aerial parts 0.35
Tanacetum polycephalum camphor aerial parts 9.25
Tanacetum polycephalum camphor aerial parts 0.83
Tanacetum polycephalum camphor aerial parts 0.72
Tanacetum polycephalum camphor aerial parts 2.23
Tanacetum polycephalum carvotanacetone aerial parts 0.55
Tanacetum polycephalum carvotanacetone aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum carvotanacetone aerial parts 12.4
Tanacetum polycephalum carvotanacetone aerial parts 0.12
Tanacetum polycephalum carvotanacetone aerial parts 0.13
Tanacetum polycephalum carvotanacetone aerial parts 0.5
Tanacetum polycephalum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.4
Tanacetum polycephalum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 2.11
Tanacetum polycephalum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.17
Tanacetum polycephalum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.22
Tanacetum polycephalum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.13
Tanacetum polycephalum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.14
Tanacetum polycephalum chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.84
Tanacetum polycephalum chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.27
Tanacetum polycephalum chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.76
Tanacetum polycephalum chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.52
Tanacetum polycephalum chrysanthenone aerial parts 1.06
Tanacetum polycephalum chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.7
Tanacetum polycephalum chrysanthenone aerial parts 8.3
Tanacetum polycephalum chrysanthenone aerial parts 2.5
Tanacetum polycephalum chrysanthenone aerial parts 0.34
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-chrysanthenol aerial parts 0.15
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-chrysanthenol aerial parts 3
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-chrysanthenol aerial parts 0.22
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-chrysanthenol aerial parts 0.66
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-chrysanthenol aerial parts 0.13
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-chrysanthenol aerial parts 0.6
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-chrysanthenol aerial parts 4.5
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-crysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 0.22
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-crysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 1.05
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-crysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 0.3
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-crysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 0.15
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-crysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 0.18
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-crysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-crysanthenyl acetate aerial parts 4.36
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.45
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.55
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.5
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 0.4
Tanacetum polycephalum cis-sabinene hydrate aerial parts 1.1
Tanacetum polycephalum gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.07
Tanacetum polycephalum gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.02
Tanacetum polycephalum gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.4
Tanacetum polycephalum gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.12
Tanacetum polycephalum gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.03
Tanacetum polycephalum gamma-eudesmol aerial parts 0.13
Tanacetum polycephalum germacrene d aerial parts 0.11
Tanacetum polycephalum germacrene d aerial parts 0.31
Tanacetum polycephalum germacrene d aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum germacrene d aerial parts 0.4
Tanacetum polycephalum linalool aerial parts 0.5
Tanacetum polycephalum linalool aerial parts 0.54
Tanacetum polycephalum linalool aerial parts 0.6
Tanacetum polycephalum linalool aerial parts 0.4
Tanacetum polycephalum linalool aerial parts 0.12
Tanacetum polycephalum linalool aerial parts 0.24
Tanacetum polycephalum methyl jasmonate aerial parts 0.42
Tanacetum polycephalum methyl jasmonate aerial parts 0.01
Tanacetum polycephalum methyl jasmonate aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum methyl jasmonate aerial parts 0.07
Tanacetum polycephalum methyl jasmonate aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum methyl jasmonate aerial parts 1.71
Tanacetum polycephalum methyl jasmonate aerial parts 0.03
Tanacetum polycephalum methyl jasmonate aerial parts 0.02
Tanacetum polycephalum methyl jasmonate aerial parts 0.17
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenal aerial parts 0.12
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenal aerial parts 0.16
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenal aerial parts 2.28
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenal aerial parts 0.15
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenal aerial parts 0.13
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenal aerial parts 0.4
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenal aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenol aerial parts 0.06
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenol aerial parts 0.07
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenol aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenol aerial parts 0.21
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenol aerial parts 4.75
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenol aerial parts 0.05
Tanacetum polycephalum myrtenol aerial parts 2.77
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymen-7-ol aerial parts 0.9
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymen-7-ol aerial parts 0.07
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymen-7-ol aerial parts 2
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymen-7-ol aerial parts 0.05
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymen-7-ol aerial parts 9.93
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymen-7-ol aerial parts 0.3
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymen-7-ol aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymene aerial parts 0.7
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymene aerial parts 0.61
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymene aerial parts 0.3
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymene aerial parts 0.6
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymene aerial parts 2
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymene aerial parts 0.76
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymene aerial parts 0.5
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymene aerial parts 1.1
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymene aerial parts 1
Tanacetum polycephalum para-cymene aerial parts 1.25
Tanacetum polycephalum sabinene aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum sabinene aerial parts 0.18
Tanacetum polycephalum sabinene aerial parts 0.26
Tanacetum polycephalum sabinene aerial parts 0.3
Tanacetum polycephalum sabinene aerial parts 1.06
Tanacetum polycephalum sabinene aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.2
Tanacetum polycephalum selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.6
Tanacetum polycephalum selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.73
Tanacetum polycephalum selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.3
Tanacetum polycephalum selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.55
Tanacetum polycephalum selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.56
Tanacetum polycephalum selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol aerial parts 0.78
Tanacetum polycephalum spathulenol aerial parts 1
Tanacetum polycephalum spathulenol aerial parts 0.1
Tanacetum polycephalum spathulenol aerial parts 0.03
Tanacetum polycephalum spathulenol aerial parts 0.07
Tanacetum polycephalum spathulenol aerial parts 0.65
Tanacetum polycephalum spathulenol aerial parts 0.53
Tanacetum polycephalum spathulenol aerial parts 0.04
Tanacetum polycephalum terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.3
Tanacetum polycephalum terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 1.82
Tanacetum polycephalum terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.24
Tanacetum polycephalum terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.44
Tanacetum polycephalum terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.7
Tanacetum polycephalum terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 34.5
Tanacetum polycephalum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.6
Tanacetum polycephalum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.41
Tanacetum polycephalum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.47
Tanacetum polycephalum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.14
Tanacetum polycephalum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.51
Tanacetum polycephalum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.71
Tanacetum polycephalum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.91
Tanacetum polycephalum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 2.11
Tanacetum polycephalum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.2