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Title chemical composition and possible in vitro antigermination activity of three hypericum essential oils
Journal natural product communications
Year 2011
DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100601141
Cited By 7
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Abstract
the essential oils of hypericum perforatum, h. perfoliatum and h. hircinum, growing in southern italy, were analyzed by gc and gc/ms. in the three oils, 111 compounds in all were identified: 53 for the oil of h. hircinum (93.7% of the total oil), 55 for h. perforatum (96.5% of the total oil) and 63 for h. perfoliatum (98.7% of the total oil). the major fraction of the essential oils of h. perforatum and h. hircinum was represented by sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, while the monoterpene alpha-pinene, and the phenol thymol were the most abundant compounds in the essential oil of h. perfoliatum. the oils were evaluated for their potential in vitro phytotoxic activity against germination and early radicle elongation of raphanus sativus and lepidium sativum. the germination of this latter was significantly inhibited by the essential oil of h. hircinum, at the highest doses tested, whereas radicle elongation of garden cress was significantly inhibited by the essential oils of h. perfoliatum and h. hircinum. the radicle elongation of radish was inhibited by the essential oil of h. hircinum to a major extent and by h. perforatum and perfoliatum in a minor measure.
1
Plants
61
Compounds
118
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
dodecanol2
n-undecane2
n-tridecane2
n-tetradecanol2
n-nonane2
n-nonadecane2
n-hexadecanol2
n-decane2
myrtenol2
linalool2
limonene2
isononanol2
humulene epoxide2
germacrene d2
geraniol2
gamma-muurolene2
cis-carveol2
caryophyllene oxide2
carvone2
campholenal2
bicyclogermacrene2
benzyl benzoate2
aromadendrene2
2-methyloctane2
2-methyldodecane2
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate2
(e)-beta-ocimene2
(e)-beta-farnesene2
(e)-anethole2
para-cymene2
delta-cadinene2
gamma-cadinene2
beta-selinene2
beta-pinene2
beta-myrcene2
beta-gurjunene2
beta-elemene2
beta-copaene2
beta-caryophyllene2
beta-bourbonene2
alpha-terpineol2
alpha-selinene2
alpha-pinene2
alpha-longipinene2
p-cimen-8-ol2
para-cymenene2
pinocarvone2
spathulenol2
terpinen-4-ol2
trans-nerolidol2
trans-pinocarveol2
alpha-caryophyllene2
alpha-copaene2
alpha-cubebene2
alpha-himachalene2
alpha-humulene2
alpha-muurolene2
1-epicubenol1
(e e)-alpha-farnesene1
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene1
1-epi-cubenol1
PlantFamily
Hypericum perforatumhypericaceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts118
PlantCompoundPart%
Hypericum perforatum (e e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum (e,e)-alpha-farnesene aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum (e)-anethole aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum (e)-anethole aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 7
Hypericum perforatum (e)-beta-farnesene aerial parts 7
Hypericum perforatum (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum (e)-beta-ocimene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum (z)-3-hexenyl benzoate aerial parts 0.4
Hypericum perforatum (z)-3-hexenyl benzoate aerial parts 0.4
Hypericum perforatum 1-epi-cubenol aerial parts 0.6
Hypericum perforatum 1-epicubenol aerial parts 0.6
Hypericum perforatum 2-methyldodecane aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum 2-methyldodecane aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum 2-methyloctane aerial parts 5.2
Hypericum perforatum 2-methyloctane aerial parts 5.2
Hypericum perforatum alpha-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum alpha-caryophyllene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum alpha-copaene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum alpha-cubebene aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum alpha-cubebene aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum alpha-himachalene aerial parts 0.9
Hypericum perforatum alpha-himachalene aerial parts 0.9
Hypericum perforatum alpha-humulene aerial parts 1
Hypericum perforatum alpha-humulene aerial parts 1
Hypericum perforatum alpha-longipinene aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum alpha-longipinene aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum alpha-muurolene aerial parts 0.6
Hypericum perforatum alpha-muurolene aerial parts 0.6
Hypericum perforatum alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum alpha-pinene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum alpha-selinene aerial parts 1
Hypericum perforatum alpha-selinene aerial parts 1
Hypericum perforatum alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum alpha-terpineol aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum aromadendrene aerial parts 0.8
Hypericum perforatum aromadendrene aerial parts 0.8
Hypericum perforatum benzyl benzoate aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum benzyl benzoate aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum beta-bourbonene aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum beta-bourbonene aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 12.3
Hypericum perforatum beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 12.3
Hypericum perforatum beta-copaene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum beta-copaene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum beta-elemene aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum beta-elemene aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum beta-gurjunene aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum beta-gurjunene aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum beta-myrcene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum beta-myrcene aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum beta-pinene aerial parts 2.8
Hypericum perforatum beta-pinene aerial parts 2.8
Hypericum perforatum beta-selinene aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum beta-selinene aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum bicyclogermacrene aerial parts 4.9
Hypericum perforatum bicyclogermacrene aerial parts 4.9
Hypericum perforatum campholenal aerial parts 0.5
Hypericum perforatum campholenal aerial parts 0.5
Hypericum perforatum carvone aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum carvone aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.4
Hypericum perforatum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 0.4
Hypericum perforatum cis-carveol aerial parts 0.5
Hypericum perforatum cis-carveol aerial parts 0.5
Hypericum perforatum delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.4
Hypericum perforatum delta-cadinene aerial parts 0.4
Hypericum perforatum dodecanol aerial parts 1.8
Hypericum perforatum dodecanol aerial parts 1.8
Hypericum perforatum gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.6
Hypericum perforatum gamma-cadinene aerial parts 0.6
Hypericum perforatum gamma-muurolene aerial parts 11.1
Hypericum perforatum gamma-muurolene aerial parts 11.1
Hypericum perforatum geraniol aerial parts 0.05
Hypericum perforatum geraniol aerial parts 0.05
Hypericum perforatum germacrene d aerial parts 17.1
Hypericum perforatum germacrene d aerial parts 17.1
Hypericum perforatum humulene epoxide aerial parts 1.7
Hypericum perforatum humulene epoxide aerial parts 1.7
Hypericum perforatum isononanol aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum isononanol aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum limonene aerial parts 0.4
Hypericum perforatum limonene aerial parts 0.4
Hypericum perforatum linalool aerial parts 0.6
Hypericum perforatum linalool aerial parts 0.6
Hypericum perforatum myrtenol aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum myrtenol aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum n-decane aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum n-decane aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum n-hexadecanol aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum n-hexadecanol aerial parts 0.3
Hypericum perforatum n-nonadecane aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum n-nonadecane aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum n-nonane aerial parts 1
Hypericum perforatum n-nonane aerial parts 1
Hypericum perforatum n-tetradecanol aerial parts 3.5
Hypericum perforatum n-tetradecanol aerial parts 3.5
Hypericum perforatum n-tridecane aerial parts 1.1
Hypericum perforatum n-tridecane aerial parts 1.1
Hypericum perforatum n-undecane aerial parts 6.3
Hypericum perforatum n-undecane aerial parts 6.3
Hypericum perforatum p-cimen-8-ol aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum p-cimen-8-ol aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum para-cymene aerial parts 0.7
Hypericum perforatum para-cymene aerial parts 0.7
Hypericum perforatum para-cymenene aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum para-cymenene aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum pinocarvone aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum pinocarvone aerial parts 0.1
Hypericum perforatum spathulenol aerial parts 3.8
Hypericum perforatum spathulenol aerial parts 3.8
Hypericum perforatum terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.4
Hypericum perforatum terpinen-4-ol aerial parts 0.4
Hypericum perforatum trans-nerolidol aerial parts 0.7
Hypericum perforatum trans-nerolidol aerial parts 0.7
Hypericum perforatum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.2
Hypericum perforatum trans-pinocarveol aerial parts 0.2