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Title exploring the efficacy of four essential oils as potential insecticides against thrips flavus
Journal agronomy
Year 2024
DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14061212
Cited By 7
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Abstract
plant essential oils are important alternatives in green integrated pest management. this study examined the chemical composition, bioactivity, and control efficacy of four lamiaceae essential oils (eos) against thrips flavus schrank in laboratory conditions with the goal of exploiting plant-derived insecticides to control thrips flavus. the four eos tested were marjoram oil (origanum majorana l.), clary sage oil (salvia sclarea l.), perilla leaf oil (perilla frutescens (l.) britt.), and spearmint oil (mentha spicata l.). all these eos exhibited a certain degree of insecticidal activity against thrips flavus. the median lethal concentration (lc50) was determined after treatment by the leaf-dipping method in laboratory bioassays, and its values were 0.41 mg/ml for marjoram oil, 0.42 mg/ml for clary sage oil, 0.43 mg/ml for perilla leaf oil, and 0.54 mg/ml for spearmint oil. in the pot experiment, the number of dead insects was recorded at 1, 3, and 7 days post-application, and the control efficacy of eos against thrips flavus was calculated. the concentration of 900.00 g a.i..hm-2 of spearmint oil was 100% lethal against thrips flavus after treating potted plants for seven days. the y-tube olfactometer method was used to test for the attraction or repellent response of eos against thrips flavus. the spearmint oil significantly attracted female adults in the olfactory test. furthermore, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (gc-ms) was used to examine the chemical composition of the eos. linalool (24.52%), isopropyl myristate (28.74%), (+)-limonene (32.44%), and (+)-carvone (70.3%) were their primary ingredients. the findings suggest that all four eos are highly effective against thrips flavus and may be a possible alternative in the management of thrips flavus, especially when considering reducing the use of synthetic pesticides.
4
Plants
43
Compounds
48
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
(+)-limonene4
beta-pinene4
alpha-pinene4
para-cymene4
linalool3
3-carene2
isopropyl myristate2
cis-linalool oxide2
(-)-fenchone2
cinnamaldehyde2
alpha-guaiene2
alpha-bulnesene2
patchouli alcohol2
bicyclo[5.2.0]nonane, 4-ethenyl-4,8,8-trimethyl-2-methylene-2
1,8-cineole2
terpinen-4-ol2
alpha-terpineol2
linalyl acetate2
geranyl acetate2
dl-camphor2
7-methoxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal2
linalyl anthranilate2
neryl acetate2
benzyl benzoate2
terpinolene2
3-para-menthol2
(+)-carvone2
gamma-terpinene2
1,3,6-octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl-, (z)-2
1-phenyl-1-nonen-3-one1
alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde1
cis-3-hexenyl salicylate1
methyl dihydrojasmonate1
butylated hydroxytoluene1
2,6,6-trimethyl-2,4-cycloheptadien-1-one1
4-tert-butylcyclohexanol1
phenol, 2-methoxy-3-(2-propenyl)1
2-tert-butylcyclohexanol1
methyl aminobenzoate1
nerol1
ethyl phenylacetate1
benzyl acetate1
methyl benzoate1
PlantFamily
Mentha spicatalamiaceae
Origanum majoranalamiaceae
Perilla frutescenslamiaceae
Salvia sclarealamiaceae
Plant PartCount
leaves48
PlantCompoundPart%
Mentha spicata (+)-carvone leaves 70.34
Mentha spicata (+)-limonene leaves 26.22
Mentha spicata 3-para-menthol leaves 1.2
Mentha spicata alpha-pinene leaves 1.05
Mentha spicata beta-pinene leaves 1.19
Origanum majorana 1-phenyl-1-nonen-3-one leaves 0.67
Origanum majorana 2-tert-butylcyclohexanol leaves 3.09
Origanum majorana 2,6,6-trimethyl-2,4-cycloheptadien-1-one leaves 0.29
Origanum majorana 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol leaves 5.78
Origanum majorana alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde leaves 14.28
Origanum majorana benzyl acetate leaves 16.42
Origanum majorana butylated hydroxytoluene leaves 2.35
Origanum majorana cis-3-hexenyl salicylate leaves 0.94
Origanum majorana ethyl phenylacetate leaves 4.31
Origanum majorana linalool leaves 24.52
Origanum majorana methyl aminobenzoate leaves 2.95
Origanum majorana methyl benzoate leaves 2.95
Origanum majorana methyl dihydrojasmonate leaves 4.65
Origanum majorana nerol leaves 0.57
Origanum majorana phenol, 2-methoxy-3-(2-propenyl) leaves 1.64
Perilla frutescens (-)-fenchone leaves 0.7
Perilla frutescens (+)-limonene leaves 32.44
Perilla frutescens 1,3,6-octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl-, (z)- leaves 2.34
Perilla frutescens 3-carene leaves 0.61
Perilla frutescens cinnamaldehyde leaves 15.61
Perilla frutescens cis-linalool oxide leaves 0.59
Perilla frutescens gamma-terpinene leaves 23.92
Perilla frutescens para-cymene leaves 13.25
Perilla frutescens terpinolene leaves 10.53
Salvia sclarea 1,8-cineole leaves 7.31
Salvia sclarea 7-methoxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal leaves 1.2
Salvia sclarea alpha-bulnesene leaves 0.57
Salvia sclarea alpha-guaiene leaves 0.44
Salvia sclarea alpha-pinene leaves 1.24
Salvia sclarea alpha-terpineol leaves 2.52
Salvia sclarea benzyl benzoate leaves 11.87
Salvia sclarea beta-pinene leaves 0.37
Salvia sclarea bicyclo[5.2.0]nonane, 4-ethenyl-4,8,8-trimethyl-2-methylene- leaves 0.45
Salvia sclarea dl-camphor leaves 4.13
Salvia sclarea geranyl acetate leaves 0.52
Salvia sclarea isopropyl myristate leaves 28.74
Salvia sclarea linalool leaves 15.18
Salvia sclarea linalyl acetate leaves 20.07
Salvia sclarea linalyl anthranilate leaves 0.34
Salvia sclarea neryl acetate leaves 0.6
Salvia sclarea para-cymene leaves 2.23
Salvia sclarea patchouli alcohol leaves 1.1
Salvia sclarea terpinen-4-ol leaves 1.12