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Title chemical composition, antibacterial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of malvastrum coromandelianum aerial parts
Journal journal of essential oil bearing plants
Year 2019
DOI 10.1080/0972060x.2019.1651224
Cited By 6
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Abstract
malvastrum coromandelianum (l.) garcke is a subshrub of the malvaceae family with various medicinal properties. the objective of this study was to investigate the chemical composition, antibacterial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of the essential oil isolated from the aerial parts of m. coromandelianum. the chemical composition was identified by gc/fid and gc/ms analysis. fifty compounds were identified, representing 98.5 % of the oil. the major constituents were identified as palmitic acid (19.2 %), hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (5.2 %), linoleic acid (4.8 %), -caryophyllene (3.5 %) and cedren-8-en-15-ol (3.1 %). the antibacterial activity was evaluated by the disc agar diffusion and micro-broth dilution assays. the results demonstrated that the essential oil exhibited significant antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis and escherichia coli with mic values of 0.156 mg/ml, 0.156 mg/ml and 0.078 mg/ml, respectively. in addition, a moderate cytotoxic effect was observed against hepg2 and mcf-7 cell lines with ic50 values of 116.40 g/ml and 120.27 g/ml according to the mtt assay. the essential oil was also evaluated for antioxidant effects by dpph, abts and frap assays, which showed a weak antioxidant activity.
1
Plants
55
Compounds
100
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
saussurea lactone2
tau-cadinol2
alpha-muurolol2
cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol2
alpha-cadinol2
neointermedeol2
(e)-tetradec-2-enal2
cadalene2
cedren-8-en-15-ol2
pentadecanal2
widdrenal2
tetradecanoic acid2
undecane2
dehydrofukinone2
hexahydrofarnesyl acetone2
methyl palmitoleate2
2-heptadecanone2
methyl hexadecanoate2
palmitoleic acid2
isophytol2
palmitic acid2
linoleic acid2
oleic acid2
caryophyllene oxide2
cumene2
myrcenone2
dodecane2
nonanoic acid2
tridecane2
beta-damascenone2
beta-elemene2
beta-caryophyllene2
alpha-humulene2
allo-aromadendrene2
methyl tetrahydroionol2
(e)-beta-ionone2
tetradecanal2
(e)-nerolidol2
dodecanoic acid2
alpha-calacorene2
delta-cadinene2
butylatedhydroxytoluene2
alpha-selinene2
pentadecane2
cis-beta-guaiene2
(5e 9e)-farnesyl acetone1
3 4-diethyl-1 1'-biphenyl1
(z z)-farnesyl acetone1
(z z)-geranyl linalool1
(e e)-geranyl linalool1
(5e,9e)-farnesyl acetone1
(e,e)-geranyl linalool1
(z,z)-farnesyl acetone1
(z,z)-geranyl linalool1
3,4-diethyl-1,1'-biphenyl1
PlantFamily
Malvastrum coromandelianummalvaceae
Plant PartCount
aerial parts100
PlantCompoundPart%
Malvastrum coromandelianum (5e 9e)-farnesyl acetone aerial parts 1.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum (5e,9e)-farnesyl acetone aerial parts 1.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum (e e)-geranyl linalool aerial parts 2.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum (e,e)-geranyl linalool aerial parts 2.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum (e)-beta-ionone aerial parts 0.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum (e)-beta-ionone aerial parts 0.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum (e)-nerolidol aerial parts 1.9
Malvastrum coromandelianum (e)-nerolidol aerial parts 1.9
Malvastrum coromandelianum (e)-tetradec-2-enal aerial parts 1.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum (e)-tetradec-2-enal aerial parts 1.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum (z z)-farnesyl acetone aerial parts 2.2
Malvastrum coromandelianum (z z)-geranyl linalool aerial parts 2.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum (z,z)-farnesyl acetone aerial parts 2.2
Malvastrum coromandelianum (z,z)-geranyl linalool aerial parts 2.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum 2-heptadecanone aerial parts 0.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum 2-heptadecanone aerial parts 0.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum 3 4-diethyl-1 1'-biphenyl aerial parts 0.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum 3,4-diethyl-1,1'-biphenyl aerial parts 0.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum allo-aromadendrene aerial parts 0.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum alpha-cadinol aerial parts 2.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum alpha-cadinol aerial parts 2.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum alpha-calacorene aerial parts 0.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum alpha-calacorene aerial parts 0.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum alpha-humulene aerial parts 0.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum alpha-muurolol aerial parts 0.9
Malvastrum coromandelianum alpha-muurolol aerial parts 0.9
Malvastrum coromandelianum alpha-selinene aerial parts 0.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum alpha-selinene aerial parts 0.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 3.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum beta-caryophyllene aerial parts 3.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum beta-damascenone aerial parts 1.2
Malvastrum coromandelianum beta-damascenone aerial parts 1.2
Malvastrum coromandelianum beta-elemene aerial parts 1.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum beta-elemene aerial parts 1.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum butylatedhydroxytoluene aerial parts 0.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum butylatedhydroxytoluene aerial parts 0.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum cadalene aerial parts 1.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum cadalene aerial parts 1.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 1.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum caryophyllene oxide aerial parts 1.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol aerial parts 2.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol aerial parts 2.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum cedren-8-en-15-ol aerial parts 3.1
Malvastrum coromandelianum cedren-8-en-15-ol aerial parts 3.1
Malvastrum coromandelianum cis-beta-guaiene aerial parts 0.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum cis-beta-guaiene aerial parts 0.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum cumene aerial parts 2.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum cumene aerial parts 2.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum dehydrofukinone aerial parts 2.3
Malvastrum coromandelianum dehydrofukinone aerial parts 2.3
Malvastrum coromandelianum delta-cadinene aerial parts 1.1
Malvastrum coromandelianum delta-cadinene aerial parts 1.1
Malvastrum coromandelianum dodecane aerial parts 1.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum dodecane aerial parts 1.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum dodecanoic acid aerial parts 1.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum dodecanoic acid aerial parts 1.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum hexahydrofarnesyl acetone aerial parts 5.2
Malvastrum coromandelianum hexahydrofarnesyl acetone aerial parts 5.2
Malvastrum coromandelianum isophytol aerial parts 1.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum isophytol aerial parts 1.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum linoleic acid aerial parts 4.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum linoleic acid aerial parts 4.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum methyl hexadecanoate aerial parts 1.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum methyl hexadecanoate aerial parts 1.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum methyl palmitoleate aerial parts 0.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum methyl palmitoleate aerial parts 0.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum methyl tetrahydroionol aerial parts 1.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum methyl tetrahydroionol aerial parts 1.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum myrcenone aerial parts 1.9
Malvastrum coromandelianum myrcenone aerial parts 1.9
Malvastrum coromandelianum neointermedeol aerial parts 0.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum neointermedeol aerial parts 0.5
Malvastrum coromandelianum nonanoic acid aerial parts 0.9
Malvastrum coromandelianum nonanoic acid aerial parts 0.9
Malvastrum coromandelianum oleic acid aerial parts 1.9
Malvastrum coromandelianum oleic acid aerial parts 1.9
Malvastrum coromandelianum palmitic acid aerial parts 19.2
Malvastrum coromandelianum palmitic acid aerial parts 19.2
Malvastrum coromandelianum palmitoleic acid aerial parts 0.3
Malvastrum coromandelianum palmitoleic acid aerial parts 0.3
Malvastrum coromandelianum pentadecanal aerial parts 2.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum pentadecanal aerial parts 2.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum pentadecane aerial parts 2
Malvastrum coromandelianum pentadecane aerial parts 2
Malvastrum coromandelianum saussurea lactone aerial parts 0.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum saussurea lactone aerial parts 0.6
Malvastrum coromandelianum tau-cadinol aerial parts 0.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum tau-cadinol aerial parts 0.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum tetradecanal aerial parts 0.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum tetradecanal aerial parts 0.8
Malvastrum coromandelianum tetradecanoic acid aerial parts 2.2
Malvastrum coromandelianum tetradecanoic acid aerial parts 2.2
Malvastrum coromandelianum tridecane aerial parts 1.3
Malvastrum coromandelianum tridecane aerial parts 1.3
Malvastrum coromandelianum undecane aerial parts 0.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum undecane aerial parts 0.7
Malvastrum coromandelianum widdrenal aerial parts 1.4
Malvastrum coromandelianum widdrenal aerial parts 1.4