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Title chemical composition of syzygium cumini (l.) skeels leaf essential oil with respect to its uses from north east region of india
Journal journal of essential oil bearing plants
Year 2020
DOI 10.1080/0972060x.2020.1796822
Cited By 63
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Abstract
syzygium cumini (l.) skeels (jambolan) is a widespread summer fruit plant, well-known for various therapeutic uses such as anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant properties. the fruit helps to convert starch into energy which helps in regulating blood sugar levels and possesses a low glycemic index. the present study is aimed to estimate the chemical composition of the essential oil of leaves of syzygium cumini through gc/ms. the essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation using a clevenger apparatus which was further analyzed through gc/ms. the gc/ms analysis identified twenty-five components with a total area percentage of 95.66 %. the major identified components were -cadinol (21.44 %) and tau-muurolol (12.01 %). the compounds of intermediate concentration were globulol (7.98 %), caryophyllene (6.69 %), -cadinene (6.56%) and -pinene (6.32 %). while -eudesmol (4.42 %), -pinene (4.32 %), -cadinene (3.87 %), camphene (2.98 %), -terpinenol (2.72 %), camphor (2.23 %), humulene 6,7-epoxide (2.17 %), cubeban-11-ol (1.98 %), -muurolene (1.81 %), epicubenol (1.43 %), -copaene (1.26 %), viridiflorene (1.02 %), -guanine (0.65 %), -bourbonene (0.23 %), terpinen-4-ol (0.13 %), endo-borneol (0.12 %), levoverbenone (0.12 %) and isobornyl acetate (0.12 %) were the compounds present in minor concentrations. among the identified compounds there were monoterpene hydrocarbons (13.62 %), bicyclic-monoterpenoid (0.36 %), terpenoid ketones (2.23 %), monocyclic monoterpenoid alkene alcohol (2.85 %), non-oxygenated sesquiterpenes (25.17 %) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (51.43 %). the present investigation also discusses the applications of various components found in s. cumini leaf essential oil and a comparative view on the essential oil composition of the leaves of the plant was reported earlier.
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Plants
25
Compounds
25
Records

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Compounds
Plants
Plant Parts
All Records
CompoundCount
cubeban-11-ol1
viridiflorene1
terpinen-4-ol1
tau-muurolol1
tau-cadinol1
levoverbenone1
isobornyl acetate1
humulene 6,7-epoxide1
globulol1
gamma-cadinene1
epicubenol1
endo-borneol1
delta-cadinene1
4-methylene-2,8,8-trimethyl-2-vinyl-bicyclo[5.2.0]nonane1
caryophyllene1
camphor1
camphene1
beta-pinene1
beta-guainene1
beta-eudesmol1
beta-bourbonene1
alpha-terpineol1
alpha-pinene1
alpha-muurolene1
alpha-copaene1
PlantFamily
Syzygium cuminimyrtaceae
Plant PartCount
leaf25
PlantCompoundPart%
Syzygium cumini 4-methylene-2,8,8-trimethyl-2-vinyl-bicyclo[5.2.0]nonane leaf 3.08
Syzygium cumini alpha-copaene leaf 1.26
Syzygium cumini alpha-muurolene leaf 1.81
Syzygium cumini alpha-pinene leaf 6.32
Syzygium cumini alpha-terpineol leaf 2.72
Syzygium cumini beta-bourbonene leaf 0.23
Syzygium cumini beta-eudesmol leaf 4.42
Syzygium cumini beta-guainene leaf 0.65
Syzygium cumini beta-pinene leaf 4.32
Syzygium cumini camphene leaf 2.98
Syzygium cumini camphor leaf 2.23
Syzygium cumini caryophyllene leaf 6.69
Syzygium cumini cubeban-11-ol leaf 1.98
Syzygium cumini delta-cadinene leaf 6.56
Syzygium cumini endo-borneol leaf 0.12
Syzygium cumini epicubenol leaf 1.43
Syzygium cumini gamma-cadinene leaf 3.87
Syzygium cumini globulol leaf 7.98
Syzygium cumini humulene 6,7-epoxide leaf 2.17
Syzygium cumini isobornyl acetate leaf 0.12
Syzygium cumini levoverbenone leaf 0.12
Syzygium cumini tau-cadinol leaf 21.44
Syzygium cumini tau-muurolol leaf 12.01
Syzygium cumini terpinen-4-ol leaf 0.13
Syzygium cumini viridiflorene leaf 1.02