EssOilDB - Publication Detail

📄 Publication Info

Title	*essential oil composition of three grindelia* species**
Journal	journal of essential oil research
Year	2000
DOI	10.1080/10412905.2000.9712175
Cited By	15
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Abstract

abstract the essential oil of grindelia humilis hook et arn (g.h.), g. robusta nutt (g.r.) and g. squarrosa dun f. (g.s.), were analyzed by gc/ms. sixty-nine components were identified in the oil of g, humilis, representing 89.9% of the oil, while 56 components in the oil of g. robusta, and 68 components in the oil of g. squarrosa were identified representing 78.9% and 81.9% of the oils, respectively. the study revealed that the major components of the oil of g. humilis were polyacetylenes (46.2%) and germacrene d (11.9%). in contrast, the major components of g. robusta were oxygenated terpenoids (57.4%), of which borneol (14.8%) was the largest constituent. the oil of g. squarrosa was characterized by monoterpene hydrocarbons (47.7%), of which limonene (16.8%), -pinene (16.1%) were the major components.

Plants

Compounds

180

Records

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Compounds

Plants

Plant Parts

All Records

Compound	Count
calamenol	3
germacrene b	3
gamma-terpinene	3
gamma-cadinene	3
delta-elemene	3
delta-cadinene	3
cyclosativene	3
cis-pinen-2-ol	3
carvone	3
camphor	3
camphene	3
verbenene	3
bornyl acetate	3
borneol	3
beta-ylangene	3
beta-selinene	3
beta-pinene	3
alpha-thujene	3
alpha-pinene	3
alpha-humulene	3
alpha-copaene	3
alpha-campholenal	3
para-cymenene	3
verbenone	3
trans-carveol	3
terpinolene	3
terpinen-4-ol	3
germacrene d	3
tau-cadinol	3
spathulenol	3
pinocarvone	3
para-cymene-8-ol	3
para-cymene	3
myrtenol	3
limonene	3
myrtenal	3
ar-curcumene	2
(e)-lachnophyllol acetate	2
1-sencionyloxy-decatrien-(2e,6e,8e)-in	2
beta-elemene	2
bicyclogermacrene	2
1-sencionyloxy-decadiyn-(4,6)-diene(2e,8e)	2
deca-2e-en-4,6-diyn-1-isovalerate	2
(e)-beta-damascenone	2
(e)-beta-farnesene	2
(e)-beta-ocimene	2
sabinene	2
myrcene	2
mint sulfide	2
4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene	2
1-acetoxy-decadiene-(2t,6t)-in-4	2
alpha-cubebene	2
beta-eudesmol	2
trans-pinocarveol	2
bornyl formate	2
gamma-muurolene	2
gamma-elemene	2
isoborneol	2
dihydro agarofuran	2
methyl chavicol	2
1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-ene	1
(z)-beta-ocimene	1
1-sencionyloxy-decadin-4,6-en-2e	1
2(e),8(e)-tridecadien-4,6-diyn-10-ol	1
alpha-elemene	1
alpha-phellandrene	1
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol	1
methyl thymol	1
perillene	1
alpha-calacorene	1
beta-caryophyllene	1
cis-chrysanthenylacetate	1
longifolene	1
methyl salicyclate	1
trans-alpha-bergamotene	1
(e)-anethole	1
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one	1
perillaaldehyde	1
bornyl isovalerate	1
bornyl-2-methylbutyrate	1
cadalene	1
nopinone	1
cis-carveol	1
humulene epoxide ii	1

Plant	Family
Grindelia humilis	asteraceae
Grindelia robusta	asteraceae
Grindelia squarrosa	asteraceae

Plant Part	Count
aerial parts	180

Plant	Compound	Part	%
Grindelia humilis	(e)-beta-farnesene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	(e)-beta-ocimene	aerial parts	1.1
Grindelia humilis	(e)-lachnophyllol acetate	aerial parts	4.1
Grindelia humilis	(z)-beta-ocimene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	1-acetoxy-decadiene-(2t,6t)-in-4	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	1-sencionyloxy-decadin-4,6-en-2e	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	1-sencionyloxy-decadiyn-(4,6)-diene(2e,8e)	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia humilis	1-sencionyloxy-decatrien-(2e,6e,8e)-in	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia humilis	2(e),8(e)-tridecadien-4,6-diyn-10-ol	aerial parts	4.4
Grindelia humilis	4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	alpha-campholenal	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	alpha-copaene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	alpha-elemene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	alpha-humulene	aerial parts	0.8
Grindelia humilis	alpha-phellandrene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia humilis	alpha-pinene	aerial parts	4.9
Grindelia humilis	alpha-thujene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	ar-curcumene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	beta-elemene	aerial parts	0.6
Grindelia humilis	beta-pinene	aerial parts	1.1
Grindelia humilis	beta-selinene	aerial parts	0.9
Grindelia humilis	beta-ylangene	aerial parts	1.1
Grindelia humilis	bicyclogermacrene	aerial parts	1.7
Grindelia humilis	borneol	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia humilis	bornyl acetate	aerial parts	5.1
Grindelia humilis	calamenol	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia humilis	camphene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia humilis	camphor	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	carvone	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	cis-pinen-2-ol	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	cyclosativene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	deca-2e-en-4,6-diyn-1-isovalerate	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	delta-cadinene	aerial parts	0.3
Grindelia humilis	delta-elemene	aerial parts	0.6
Grindelia humilis	dihydro agarofuran	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia humilis	gamma-cadinene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	gamma-elemene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	gamma-muurolene	aerial parts	0.3
Grindelia humilis	gamma-terpinene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	germacrene b	aerial parts	3.8
Grindelia humilis	germacrene d	aerial parts	11.9
Grindelia humilis	limonene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia humilis	methyl chavicol	aerial parts	0.3
Grindelia humilis	methyl thymol	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	mint sulfide	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	myrcene	aerial parts	3.9
Grindelia humilis	myrtenal	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	myrtenol	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	para-cymene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	para-cymene-8-ol	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	para-cymenene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	perillene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	pinocarvone	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia humilis	sabinene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	spathulenol	aerial parts	0.7
Grindelia humilis	tau-cadinol	aerial parts	0.5
Grindelia humilis	terpinen-4-ol	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia humilis	terpinolene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	trans-carveol	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia humilis	verbenene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia humilis	verbenone	aerial parts	1.1
Grindelia robusta	(e)-anethole	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia robusta	(e)-beta-damascenone	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia robusta	1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-ene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia robusta	alpha-campholenal	aerial parts	1.2
Grindelia robusta	alpha-copaene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia robusta	alpha-cubebene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia robusta	alpha-humulene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia robusta	alpha-pinene	aerial parts	8.8
Grindelia robusta	alpha-thujene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia robusta	beta-eudesmol	aerial parts	3.7
Grindelia robusta	beta-pinene	aerial parts	1.2
Grindelia robusta	beta-selinene	aerial parts	2.6
Grindelia robusta	beta-ylangene	aerial parts	0.3
Grindelia robusta	borneol	aerial parts	14.8
Grindelia robusta	bornyl acetate	aerial parts	5.4
Grindelia robusta	bornyl formate	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia robusta	bornyl isovalerate	aerial parts	2
Grindelia robusta	bornyl-2-methylbutyrate	aerial parts	0.6
Grindelia robusta	cadalene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia robusta	calamenol	aerial parts	0.3
Grindelia robusta	camphene	aerial parts	1.1
Grindelia robusta	camphor	aerial parts	0.5
Grindelia robusta	carvone	aerial parts	1.2
Grindelia robusta	cis-carveol	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia robusta	cis-pinen-2-ol	aerial parts	0.3
Grindelia robusta	cyclosativene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia robusta	delta-cadinene	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia robusta	delta-elemene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia robusta	dihydro agarofuran	aerial parts	1.5
Grindelia robusta	gamma-cadinene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia robusta	gamma-elemene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia robusta	gamma-muurolene	aerial parts	0.3
Grindelia robusta	gamma-terpinene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia robusta	germacrene b	aerial parts	0.3
Grindelia robusta	germacrene d	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia robusta	humulene epoxide ii	aerial parts	0.8
Grindelia robusta	isoborneol	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia robusta	limonene	aerial parts	4.1
Grindelia robusta	methyl chavicol	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia robusta	myrtenal	aerial parts	2.1
Grindelia robusta	myrtenol	aerial parts	1.5
Grindelia robusta	nopinone	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia robusta	para-cymene	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia robusta	para-cymene-8-ol	aerial parts	4.1
Grindelia robusta	para-cymenene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia robusta	perillaaldehyde	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia robusta	pinocarvone	aerial parts	3
Grindelia robusta	salvial-4(14)-en-1-one	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia robusta	spathulenol	aerial parts	0.8
Grindelia robusta	tau-cadinol	aerial parts	1.3
Grindelia robusta	terpinen-4-ol	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia robusta	terpinolene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia robusta	trans-carveol	aerial parts	1.9
Grindelia robusta	trans-pinocarveol	aerial parts	6.1
Grindelia robusta	verbenene	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia robusta	verbenone	aerial parts	3.3
Grindelia squarrosa	(e)-beta-damascenone	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	(e)-beta-farnesene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	(e)-beta-ocimene	aerial parts	2.9
Grindelia squarrosa	(e)-lachnophyllol acetate	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia squarrosa	1-acetoxy-decadiene-(2t,6t)-in-4	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	1-sencionyloxy-decadiyn-(4,6)-diene(2e,8e)	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	1-sencionyloxy-decatrien-(2e,6e,8e)-in	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	alpha-calacorene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	alpha-campholenal	aerial parts	0.3
Grindelia squarrosa	alpha-copaene	aerial parts	0.9
Grindelia squarrosa	alpha-cubebene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia squarrosa	alpha-humulene	aerial parts	0.9
Grindelia squarrosa	alpha-pinene	aerial parts	16.1
Grindelia squarrosa	alpha-thujene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	ar-curcumene	aerial parts	1.5
Grindelia squarrosa	beta-caryophyllene	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia squarrosa	beta-elemene	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia squarrosa	beta-eudesmol	aerial parts	0.5
Grindelia squarrosa	beta-pinene	aerial parts	5.2
Grindelia squarrosa	beta-selinene	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia squarrosa	beta-ylangene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	bicyclogermacrene	aerial parts	1.4
Grindelia squarrosa	borneol	aerial parts	4.5
Grindelia squarrosa	bornyl acetate	aerial parts	1.3
Grindelia squarrosa	bornyl formate	aerial parts	0.6
Grindelia squarrosa	calamenol	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	camphene	aerial parts	2.6
Grindelia squarrosa	camphor	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia squarrosa	carvone	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	cis-chrysanthenylacetate	aerial parts	0.6
Grindelia squarrosa	cis-pinen-2-ol	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia squarrosa	cyclosativene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia squarrosa	deca-2e-en-4,6-diyn-1-isovalerate	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	delta-cadinene	aerial parts	1.2
Grindelia squarrosa	delta-elemene	aerial parts	0.7
Grindelia squarrosa	gamma-cadinene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	gamma-terpinene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia squarrosa	germacrene b	aerial parts	2.2
Grindelia squarrosa	germacrene d	aerial parts	6.8
Grindelia squarrosa	isoborneol	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	limonene	aerial parts	16.8
Grindelia squarrosa	longifolene	aerial parts	0.5
Grindelia squarrosa	methyl salicyclate	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	mint sulfide	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	myrcene	aerial parts	3.4
Grindelia squarrosa	myrtenal	aerial parts	1.5
Grindelia squarrosa	myrtenol	aerial parts	0.4
Grindelia squarrosa	para-cymene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia squarrosa	para-cymene-8-ol	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	para-cymenene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	pinocarvone	aerial parts	0.3
Grindelia squarrosa	sabinene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	spathulenol	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	tau-cadinol	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	terpinen-4-ol	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	terpinolene	aerial parts	0.05
Grindelia squarrosa	trans-alpha-bergamotene	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	trans-carveol	aerial parts	0.2
Grindelia squarrosa	trans-pinocarveol	aerial parts	0.5
Grindelia squarrosa	verbenene	aerial parts	0.1
Grindelia squarrosa	verbenone	aerial parts	0.1