|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
57848
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
57851
|
|
fenchene
|
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
180343
|
|
fenchene
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
180344
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
184534
|
|
alpha-pinene oxide
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
227864
|
|
alpha-pinene oxide
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
flower
|
0.05
|
227965
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
57811
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
184563
|
|
nopinone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
186881
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
rhizome
|
0.15
|
184503
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
rhizome
|
0.17
|
184438
|
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
186892
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
57836
|
|
verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, insect semiochemical
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
57850
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
flower
|
0.3
|
180379
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
186890
|
|
verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, insect semiochemical
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
57810
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
186880
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
209120
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
flower
|
0.9
|
180359
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
57808
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
leaf
|
1.5
|
57796
|
|
alpha-fenchene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
rhizome
|
2.2
|
10956
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
flower
|
3.12
|
228039
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
3.76
|
184591
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
3.8
|
184507
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
4.09
|
184566
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
4.11
|
184538
|
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
rhizome
|
4.29
|
10965
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
flower
|
4.43
|
228033
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
4.9
|
10992
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
leaf
|
5.06
|
227906
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
5.66
|
10971
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
flower
|
6.4
|
227971
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
6.88
|
10957
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
7.3
|
186860
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
8.05
|
184443
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
8.08
|
184670
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
leaf
|
8.38
|
227900
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
8.41
|
184474
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
8.77
|
11008
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
flower
|
9.75
|
227964
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
9.9
|
57817
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
leaf
|
9.93
|
227830
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
stem
|
10
|
180378
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
10.2
|
184408
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
10.6
|
218870
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
leaf
|
11
|
227939
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
11.07
|
184596
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
leaf
|
11.99
|
227871
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
12.74
|
184574
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
leaf
|
14.19
|
227863
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
14.3
|
184641
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
flower
|
14.53
|
228010
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
leaf
|
14.7
|
57777
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
16.6
|
184613
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
16.74
|
184544
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
17
|
186865
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
17.32
|
184513
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
leaf
|
17.51
|
227823
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
leaf
|
18.13
|
227932
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
flower
|
18.37
|
228004
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
leaf
|
20.9
|
218869
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
22.41
|
184480
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
23
|
57821
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
leaf
|
23
|
180377
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
23.8
|
184415
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
29.57
|
184451
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
31.4
|
218867
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
31.52
|
184676
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
31.9
|
184649
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
leaf
|
33.9
|
57781
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
stem
|
38.8
|
180358
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
39.1
|
180357
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
rhizome
|
42.74
|
184618
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
leaf
|
44.1
|
180356
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
leaf
|
53.6
|
218866
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
rhizome
|
75.4
|
180376
|
