|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
aerial parts
|
8.8
|
42568
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
aerial parts
|
16.1
|
42624
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
aerial parts
|
4.9
|
42684
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
leaf
|
13.4
|
77207
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
flower
|
13.1
|
77208
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
stem
|
0.9
|
77209
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
flower
|
35.3
|
77341
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
leaf
|
10.4
|
77342
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
stem
|
4.4
|
77343
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
42565
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
aerial parts
|
5.2
|
42618
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
42680
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
flower
|
3.2
|
77185
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
leaf
|
3
|
77186
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
stem
|
0.2
|
77187
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
flower
|
5.2
|
77320
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
stem
|
1.9
|
77321
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
leaf
|
1.7
|
77322
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
cis-chrysanthenylacetate
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
42607
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
cis-pinen-2-ol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42551
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
cis-pinen-2-ol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42606
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
asteraceae
|
cis-pinen-2-ol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42669
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
42536
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
42591
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42652
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77142
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
flower
|
0.3
|
77143
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77275
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77276
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
77277
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
42535
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42590
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42651
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77141
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77272
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77273
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
stem
|
0.1
|
77274
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
nopinone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42534
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77126
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77255
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77256
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77257
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aerial parts
|
6.1
|
42522
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
42578
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77114
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77115
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77116
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77242
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77243
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77244
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
aerial parts
|
3.3
|
42520
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42576
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
asteraceae
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
42638
|