|
Citrullus lanatus
|
cucurbitaceae
|
(e,e)-3,6-nonadien-1-ol
|
|
fruit
|
0.01
|
6493
|
|
Lantana montevidensis
|
verbenaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
50325
|
|
Citrullus lanatus
|
cucurbitaceae
|
(e,e)-3,6-nonadien-1-ol
|
|
fruit
|
0.02
|
6492
|
|
Daucus carota
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-2,2-decadienal
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
9990
|
|
Tanacetum annuum
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienai
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
178994
|
|
Zanthoxylum procerum
|
rutaceae
|
(e,e)-2-hexadienal
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
193278
|
|
Pastinaca sativa
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene (14-l)
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
60649
|
|
Pastinaca sativa
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene (14-l)
|
|
stem
|
0.05
|
60650
|
|
Pastinaca sativa
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene (14-l)
|
|
stem
|
0.05
|
60651
|
|
Berula erecta
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-farnesyl acetone f
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
153956
|
|
Jasminum grandiflorum
|
oleaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
blossoms (flowers)
|
0.06
|
50657
|
|
Hypericum perforatum
|
hypericaceae
|
(6e 10e 14e 18e)-2 6 10 15 19 23-hexamethyltetracosa-1 6 10 14 18 22-hexaen-3-ol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.07
|
159044
|
|
Hypericum perforatum
|
hypericaceae
|
(6e,10e,14e,18e)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-1,6,10,14,18,22-hexaen-3-ol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.07
|
159095
|
|
Hypericum perforatum
|
hypericaceae
|
(6e 10e 14e 18e)-2 6 10 15 19 23-hexamethyltetracosa-1 6 10 14 18 22-hexaen-3-ol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.08
|
159043
|
|
Hypericum perforatum
|
hypericaceae
|
(6e,10e,14e,18e)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-1,6,10,14,18,22-hexaen-3-ol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.08
|
159045
|
|
Jasminum grandiflorum
|
oleaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
blossoms (flowers)
|
0.09
|
50783
|
|
Hypericum perforatum
|
hypericaceae
|
(e e)-2 4-nonadienal
|
|
shoots with fruits
|
0.1
|
175713
|
|
Lomatium nevadense
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-2,6-farnesyl acetate
|
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
207181
|
|
Lomatium nevadense
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-2,6-farnesyl acetate
|
|
stem and leaf
|
0.1
|
207182
|
|
Pastinaca sativa
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene (14-l)
|
|
stem
|
0.1
|
60648
|
|
Ferula ovina
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-beta-farnesene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
65581
|
|
Psiadia lucida
|
asteraceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
74563
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
whole plant
|
0.11
|
204570
|
|
Prosopis juliflora
|
fabaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
fruit
|
0.18
|
201959
|
|
Prosopis juliflora
|
fabaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
fruit
|
0.18
|
202075
|
|
Prosopis juliflora
|
fabaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
fruit
|
0.18
|
202284
|
|
Litsea glutinosa
|
lauraceae
|
(e, e)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5,7-octatriene-2-ol
|
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
37030
|
|
Ocimum grattisimum
|
lamiaceae
|
(e, e)-beta-farnesene
|
|
leaves and flowering top
|
0.2
|
190380
|
|
Citrullus lanatus
|
cucurbitaceae
|
(e,e)-3,6-nonadienol
|
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
22243
|
|
Centaurium erythraea
|
gentianaceae
|
(e,e)-4-octadienal
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
214210
|
|
Artemisia annua
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
root
|
0.2
|
107665
|
|
Coriandrum sativum
|
apiaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
roots
|
0.2
|
62755
|
|
Spergula arvensis
|
caryophyllaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
whole plant parts
|
0.24
|
32864
|
|
Spergula arvensis
|
caryophyllaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
whole plant parts
|
0.24
|
32915
|
|
Spergula arvensis
|
caryophyllaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
whole plant parts
|
0.24
|
32977
|
|
Lantana camara
|
verbenaceae
|
(e e)-farnesyl acetone
|
|
flower
|
0.3
|
146392
|
|
Diplotaenia cachrydifolia
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-delta-ocimene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
98976
|
|
Opuntia acanthocarpa
|
cactaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
pads (cladodes)
|
0.3
|
65914
|
|
Pimenta dioica
|
myrtaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
94156
|
|
Lantana camara
|
verbenaceae
|
(e e)-farnesyl acetone
|
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
146391
|
|
Lantana camara
|
verbenaceae
|
(e e)-farnesyl acetone
|
|
flower
|
0.4
|
225936
|
|
Ailanthus altissima
|
simaroubaceae
|
(e e)-nona-2 4-dienal
|
|
root
|
0.4
|
67319
|
|
Xeranthemum annuum
|
asteraceae
|
10-demethylsqualene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
93574
|
|
Oxalis corniculata
|
oxalidaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
113035
|
|
Oxalis corniculata
|
oxalidaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
113083
|
|
Oxalis corniculata
|
oxalidaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
113127
|
|
Ocimum kenyense
|
lamiaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
aerial parts
|
0.48
|
64562
|
|
Eupatorium adenophorum
|
asteraceae
|
(e e)-5-chloro-4-methyl-2 4-heptadiene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
89367
|
|
Cercis canadensis
|
fabaceae
|
(e,e,e)-squalene
|
|
branch
|
0.5
|
69999
|
|
Ipomoea batatas
|
convolvulaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
tuber
|
0.5
|
195728
|
|
Sarcobatus vermiculatus
|
sarcobataceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
198494
|
|
Ocimum kilimandscharicum
|
lamiaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
aerial parts
|
0.56
|
64541
|
|
Ocimum lamiifolium
|
lamiaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
aerial parts
|
0.59
|
64639
|
|
Pastinaca sativa
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene (14-l)
|
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
60647
|
|
Ferulago angulata
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-ocimene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
43801
|
|
Ocimum lamiifolium
|
lamiaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
64604
|
|
Ipomoea batatas
|
convolvulaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
tuber
|
0.6
|
195726
|
|
Ipomoea batatas
|
convolvulaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
tuber
|
0.6
|
195727
|
|
Artemisia scoparia
|
asteraceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
235472
|
|
Artemisia scoparia
|
asteraceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
235554
|
|
Acacia caven
|
fabaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-ionone
|
|
flower
|
0.9
|
234394
|
|
Cleome rutidosperma
|
cleomaceae
|
2, 6, 10, 14, 18-pentamethyl eicosane
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
206961
|
|
Cleome rutidosperma
|
cleomaceae
|
2,6,10,14,18-pentamethyl eicosane
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
206966
|
|
Pastinaca sativa
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene (14-l)
|
|
leaf
|
1
|
60646
|
|
Hyparrhenia rufa
|
poaceae
|
(e,e)-methyl-farnesoate
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.01
|
227536
|
|
Pastinaca sativa
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene (14-l)
|
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
60645
|
|
Acacia caven
|
fabaceae
|
(e,e)-beta-ionone
|
|
flower
|
1.1
|
234393
|
|
Citrus madurensis
|
rutaceae
|
(e,e)-beta-farnesene
|
|
fruit peel
|
1.4
|
221386
|
|
Valeriana officinalis
|
caprifoliaceae
|
kessylacetate
|
|
root
|
1.46
|
12005
|
|
Lawsonia inermis
|
lythraceae
|
(e-e)-farnesylacetate
|
|
air dried leaves
|
1.5
|
230182
|
|
Aloysia triphylla
|
verbenaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
1.5
|
47969
|
|
Bidens cernua
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-1,3,11-tri dec alpha-triene-5,7,9-triyne
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
90235
|
|
Hedychium coccineum
|
zingiberaceae
|
(e,e)-e-farnesol
|
|
rhizome
|
1.9
|
95574
|
|
Daucus carota
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-2,2-decadienal
|
|
root
|
2.1
|
9989
|
|
Terminalia catappa
|
combretaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
fresh leaves
|
2.2
|
92701
|
|
Malvastrum coromandelianum
|
malvaceae
|
(e e)-geranyl linalool
|
|
aerial parts
|
2.4
|
33721
|
|
Piper eriopodon
|
piperaceae
|
beta-elandrene
|
|
aerial parts
|
2.5
|
238804
|
|
Aeollanthus pubescens
|
lamiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene + beta-bisabolene
|
|
aerial parts
|
2.9
|
52993
|
|
Neofinetia falcata
|
orchidaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
flower
|
3.9
|
41132
|
|
Zingiber officinale
|
zingiberaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
rhizome
|
4.1
|
209175
|
|
Achillea asplenifolia
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-beta-farnesene
|
|
aerial parts
|
4.1
|
237091
|
|
Zingiber officinale
|
zingiberaceae
|
(e,e)-e-farnesol
|
|
rhizome
|
4.1
|
209174
|
|
Pimenta dioica
|
myrtaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
4.1
|
94155
|
|
Berula erecta
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene f
|
|
aerial parts
|
4.4
|
153957
|
|
Aeollanthus pubescens
|
lamiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene + beta-bisabolene
|
|
aerial parts
|
4.9
|
52992
|
|
Ailanthus altissima
|
simaroubaceae
|
(e e)-deca-2 4-dienal
|
|
root
|
5.2
|
67320
|
|
Lapageria rosea
|
philesiaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
flower
|
6
|
209831
|
|
Waltheria indica
|
malvaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
8.48
|
153172
|
|
Waltheria indica
|
malvaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
8.48
|
153199
|
|
Waltheria indica
|
malvaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
8.48
|
153222
|
|
Lantana camara
|
verbenaceae
|
(e e)-farnesene
|
|
leaf
|
11.58
|
190739
|
|
Hyparrhenia rufa
|
poaceae
|
(e,e)-methyl-10,11-epoxyfarnesoate
|
insect hormone analogue; limited pharmacological evidence
|
aerial parts
|
12.17
|
227537
|
|
Porophyllum ruderale
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-dodecadienal
|
|
leaf
|
15.5
|
162474
|
|
Geijera linearifolia
|
rutaceae
|
(e,e)-farnesol dimethyl for acetophenone
|
|
leaf
|
23.1
|
15739
|
|
Persea americana
|
lauraceae
|
(e,e)-decadienal
|
|
fruit
|
26.4
|
5151
|
|
Tecoma stans
|
bignoniaceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
leaf
|
32.98
|
138670
|
|
Geijera parviflora
|
rutaceae
|
(e,e)-farnesol dimethyl for acetophenone
|
|
leaf
|
57
|
15819
|
|
Geijera salicifolia
|
rutaceae
|
(e,e)-farnesol dimethyl for acetophenone
|
|
leaf
|
64.2
|
15881
|