|
Anthocleista vogelii
|
gentianaceae
|
(e)--ionone
|
|
bark
|
8.4
|
10364
|
|
Anthocleista vogelii
|
gentianaceae
|
(e)--ionone
|
|
leaf
|
5.8
|
10365
|
|
Sterculia tragacantha
|
malvaceae
|
(e)--ionone
|
|
leaf
|
3.2
|
10438
|
|
Juniperus occidentalis
|
cupressaceae
|
(e)-alpha-damascone
|
|
foliage
|
0.05
|
18113
|
|
Persea americana
|
lauraceae
|
(e)-ionone
|
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
5158
|
|
Persea americana
|
lauraceae
|
(e)-ionone
|
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
5159
|
|
Pittosporum viridiflorum
|
pittosporaceae
|
(z)-alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
200140
|
|
Pittosporum viridiflorum
|
pittosporaceae
|
(z)-alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
200142
|
|
Artemisia fragrans
|
asteraceae
|
1, 5, 5-trimethyl cyclopentadiene
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
236456
|
|
Lavandula luisieri
|
lamiaceae
|
1,1,2,3-tetramethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-2-cyclopentene
|
|
flower
|
1.9
|
55643
|
|
Lavandula luisieri
|
lamiaceae
|
1,1,2,3-tetramethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-2-cyclopentene
|
|
leaf
|
1.8
|
55644
|
|
Sideritis pusilla
|
lamiaceae
|
1,3-elemadien-6-ol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
46670
|
|
Sideritis pusilla
|
lamiaceae
|
1,3-elemadien-6-ol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
46671
|
|
Caucasian wingnut
|
juglandaceae
|
1,5,5-trimethyl-6-methylene-cyclohexene
|
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
34013
|
|
Pophryosporus pinifolius
|
rutaceae
|
1,5,5-trimethyl-6-methylene-cyclohexene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
53111
|
|
Eupatorium adenophorum
|
asteraceae
|
1-formyl-2 2 6-trimethyl-3-cis-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-5-cyclohexene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.11
|
89364
|
|
Gliricidia sepium
|
fabaceae
|
2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone
|
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
28727
|
|
Sideritis scardica
|
lamiaceae
|
2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.03
|
95383
|
|
Ribes petraeum
|
grossulariaceae
|
2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
116900
|
|
Cistus ladanifer
|
cistaceae
|
2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone
|
|
leaf and branch
|
2.8
|
144601
|
|
Cistus ladanifer
|
cistaceae
|
2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone
|
|
leaf and branch
|
2
|
144602
|
|
Cistus ladanifer
|
cistaceae
|
2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone
|
|
leaf and branch
|
0.3
|
144603
|
|
Crataegus monogyna
|
rosaceae
|
2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone
|
|
flowering aerial parts
|
0.05
|
148232
|
|
Teucrium sandrasicum
|
lamiaceae
|
2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.04
|
207824
|
|
Chamomilla recutita
|
asteraceae
|
2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone
|
|
flower
|
0.01
|
227302
|
|
Lavandula luisieri
|
lamiaceae
|
2,3,5,5-tetramethyl-4-methylene-2-cyclopenten-1-one
|
|
flower
|
1.7
|
55637
|
|
Lavandula luisieri
|
lamiaceae
|
2,3,5,5-tetramethyl-4-methylene-2-cyclopenten-1-one
|
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
55638
|
|
Berula erecta
|
apiaceae
|
2,3-dehydrdelta-alpha-ionol
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
153940
|
|
Centaurium erythraea
|
gentianaceae
|
2,3-dihydro-alpha-ional
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
214174
|
|
Zanthoxylum rhetsa
|
rutaceae
|
2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
53416
|
|
Vallisneria spiralis
|
hydrocharitaceae
|
2,6,6,-trimethylcyclohexanone
|
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
208051
|
|
Vallisneria spiralis
|
hydrocharitaceae
|
2,6,6-trimethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedione
|
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
208050
|
|
Origanum elongatum
|
lamiaceae
|
3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one
|
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
153286
|
|
Vallisneria spiralis
|
hydrocharitaceae
|
3,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
|
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
208056
|
|
Lavandula intermedia
|
lamiaceae
|
3-oxo-7,8-dihydro-alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
206459
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
3-oxo-alpha-ionol
|
|
flower
|
0.7
|
161143
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
3-oxo-alpha-ionol
|
|
flower
|
0.05
|
161144
|
|
Prosopis juliflora
|
fabaceae
|
4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone
|
|
fruit
|
0.43
|
202023
|
|
Prosopis juliflora
|
fabaceae
|
4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone
|
|
fruit
|
0.43
|
202139
|
|
Prosopis juliflora
|
fabaceae
|
4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone
|
|
fruit
|
0.43
|
202221
|
|
Myrciaria dubia
|
myrtaceae
|
4-keto-isophorone
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
67659
|
|
Myrciaria dubia
|
myrtaceae
|
4-keto-isophorone
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
67660
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
4-keto-isophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.01
|
225306
|
|
Salvia leucantha
|
lamiaceae
|
4-methyleneisophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
82340
|
|
Caesalpinia violacea
|
fabaceae
|
4-oxoisophorone
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
9340
|
|
Centaurium erythraea
|
gentianaceae
|
4-oxoisophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.01
|
214140
|
|
Acacia saligna
|
fabaceae
|
4-oxoisophorone
|
|
pod
|
0.3
|
232276
|
|
Artemisia abrotanum
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-(e)-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
38400
|
|
Capparis spinosa
|
capparaceae
|
alpha-cyclocitral
|
|
bud
|
0.12
|
4935
|
|
Capparis spinosa
|
capparaceae
|
alpha-cyclocitral
|
|
bud
|
0.11
|
4936
|
|
Caesalpinia violacea
|
fabaceae
|
alpha-cyclocitral
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
9332
|
|
Lantana camara
|
verbenaceae
|
alpha-cyclocitral
|
|
aerial parts
|
5.3
|
42182
|
|
Lantana camara
|
verbenaceae
|
alpha-cyclocitral
|
|
aerial parts
|
5.3
|
42205
|
|
Zanthoxylum rhetsa
|
rutaceae
|
alpha-cyclocitral
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
53386
|
|
Salvia glutinosa
|
lamiaceae
|
alpha-cyclocitral
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
61393
|
|
Lantana camara
|
verbenaceae
|
alpha-cyclocitral
|
|
leaf
|
2.89
|
151142
|
|
Lantana camara
|
verbenaceae
|
alpha-cyclocitral
|
|
leaf
|
2.89
|
151192
|
|
Petiveria alliacea
|
petiveriaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
2236
|
|
Petiveria alliacea
|
petiveriaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
2237
|
|
Petiveria alliacea
|
petiveriaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
2238
|
|
Petiveria alliacea
|
petiveriaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
2239
|
|
Petiveria alliacea
|
petiveriaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
2240
|
|
Petiveria alliacea
|
petiveriaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
2241
|
|
Petiveria alliacea
|
petiveriaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
2242
|
|
Petiveria alliacea
|
petiveriaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
2243
|
|
Petiveria alliacea
|
petiveriaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
2244
|
|
Petiveria alliacea
|
petiveriaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
2245
|
|
Syzygium cumini
|
myrtaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.19
|
20528
|
|
Syzygium cumini
|
myrtaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
bark
|
0.16
|
20623
|
|
Ficus mucoso
|
moraceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
mature fresh leaves
|
0.6
|
47877
|
|
Zanthoxylum rhetsa
|
rutaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
53382
|
|
Olea europaea
|
oleaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
1.45
|
57142
|
|
Abies cephalonica
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
100951
|
|
Abies alba
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
100985
|
|
Abies borisii-regis
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
101019
|
|
Olea europaea
|
oleaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
5.32
|
131579
|
|
Olea europaea
|
oleaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
1.52
|
131632
|
|
Olea europaea
|
oleaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
18.56
|
131646
|
|
Olea europaea
|
oleaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.75
|
131662
|
|
Crataegus monogyna
|
rosaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
flowering aerial parts
|
0.05
|
148277
|
|
Cistus ladanifer
|
cistaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
149803
|
|
Cistus monspeliensis
|
cistaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
149846
|
|
Pouroma cecropiifolia
|
urticaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
203352
|
|
Pouroma mollis
|
urticaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
203387
|
|
Pouroma velutina
|
urticaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
203417
|
|
Vallisneria spiralis
|
hydrocharitaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
2.2
|
208064
|
|
Curcuma oligantha
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
whole plant
|
0.19
|
233792
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-irone
|
|
root
|
12.1
|
203629
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-irone
|
|
root
|
1.7
|
203630
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-isomethyl-e-ionol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
81377
|
|
Viguiera dentata
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-isophorone
|
|
flower
|
0.7
|
210809
|
|
Trigonella foenum-graecum
|
fabaceae
|
alpha-isophorone
|
|
seed
|
2.7
|
216708
|
|
Tamarix aphylla
|
tamaricaceae
|
beta-e-damascenone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.81
|
158924
|
|
Tamarix aphylla
|
tamaricaceae
|
beta-e-damascenone
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
211214
|
|
Pluchea carolinensis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-gujunene
|
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
48402
|
|
Ambrosia hispida
|
asteraceae
|
beta-gujunene
|
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
48605
|
|
Grayia spinosa
|
amaranthaceae
|
cis-theaspirane
|
|
aerial parts (female)
|
4.4
|
94419
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
cis-theaspirane
|
|
flower
|
1.1
|
161104
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
cis-theaspirane
|
|
flower
|
0.4
|
161105
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
dehydrovomifoliol
|
|
flower
|
1.1
|
161102
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
dehydrovomifoliol
|
|
flower
|
0.8
|
161103
|
|
Phlomis bourgaei
|
lamiaceae
|
dihydro-alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
87260
|
|
Phlomis chimerae
|
lamiaceae
|
dihydro-alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
87356
|
|
Micromeria juriana
|
lamiaceae
|
dihydro-alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192725
|
|
Micromeria kosaninii
|
lamiaceae
|
dihydro-alpha-ionone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
192852
|
|
Senna occidentalis
|
fabaceae
|
e-alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
63037
|
|
Senna occidentalis
|
fabaceae
|
e-alpha-ionone
|
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
63087
|
|
Caesalpinia violacea
|
fabaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
9293
|
|
Acacia nilotica
|
fabaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
bark
|
0.05
|
15002
|
|
Cordia nitida
|
cordiaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
18661
|
|
Peucedanum austriacum
|
apiaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
23114
|
|
Tanacetum persicum
|
asteraceae
|
isophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
2.7
|
30828
|
|
Artemisia diffusa
|
asteraceae
|
isophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
49809
|
|
Zanthoxylum rhetsa
|
rutaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
53293
|
|
Agerantina havanensis
|
asteraceae
|
isophorone
|
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
59132
|
|
Melissa romana
|
lamiaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
flower
|
0.4
|
91288
|
|
Grayia spinosa
|
amaranthaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
aerial parts (female)
|
2.7
|
94405
|
|
Myrtus communis
|
myrtaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
leaf and branch
|
0.05
|
124728
|
|
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
|
myrtaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
157028
|
|
Cymbopogon citratus
|
poaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
158856
|
|
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
|
asteraceae
|
isophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
178394
|
|
Prostanthera staurophylla
|
lamiaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
stem and leaf
|
0.6
|
184792
|
|
Artemisia barrelieri
|
asteraceae
|
isophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
189740
|
|
Micromeria juriana
|
lamiaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
192701
|
|
Micromeria kosaninii
|
lamiaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
192829
|
|
Vallisneria spiralis
|
hydrocharitaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
208075
|
|
Alkanna orientalis
|
boraginaceae
|
isophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
6.2
|
225657
|
|
Artemisia fragrans
|
asteraceae
|
isophorone
|
|
aerial parts
|
3.9
|
236458
|
|
Waltheria indica
|
malvaceae
|
megastigmatrienone 4
|
|
leaf
|
2.23
|
153152
|
|
Waltheria indica
|
malvaceae
|
megastigmatrienone 4
|
|
leaf
|
2.23
|
153179
|
|
Waltheria indica
|
malvaceae
|
megastigmatrienone 4
|
|
leaf
|
2.23
|
153217
|
|
Zanthoxylum rhetsa
|
rutaceae
|
para-cyclocitral
|
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
53263
|
|
Daucus carota
|
apiaceae
|
theaspirane i
|
|
root
|
0.4
|
9892
|
|
Daucus carota
|
apiaceae
|
theaspirane i
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
9893
|
|
Daucus carota
|
apiaceae
|
theaspirane ii
|
|
root
|
0.4
|
9890
|
|
Daucus carota
|
apiaceae
|
theaspirane ii
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
9891
|
|
Salvia haenkei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer i
|
|
foliage
|
0.4
|
21484
|
|
Salvia haenkei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer i
|
|
foliage
|
0.07
|
21556
|
|
Salvia orbignaei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer i
|
|
foliage
|
0.03
|
21637
|
|
Salvia orbignaei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer i
|
|
foliage
|
0.06
|
21739
|
|
Salvia orbignaei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer i
|
|
foliage
|
0.07
|
21832
|
|
Salvia orbignaei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer i
|
|
foliage
|
0.05
|
21906
|
|
Salvia retinervia
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer i
|
|
foliage
|
0.05
|
22164
|
|
Salvia haenkei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer ii
|
|
foliage
|
0.02
|
21485
|
|
Salvia haenkei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer ii
|
|
foliage
|
0.03
|
21557
|
|
Salvia orbignaei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer ii
|
|
foliage
|
0.01
|
21639
|
|
Salvia orbignaei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer ii
|
|
foliage
|
0.04
|
21741
|
|
Salvia orbignaei
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane isomer ii
|
|
foliage
|
0.05
|
21908
|
|
Grayia spinosa
|
amaranthaceae
|
trans-theaspirane
|
|
aerial parts (female)
|
3.2
|
94421
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
trans-theaspirane
|
|
flower
|
1
|
161037
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
trans-theaspirane
|
|
flower
|
0.4
|
161038
|
|
Carica papaya
|
caricaceae
|
3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexanone
|
anti-microbial (limited evidence)
|
fruit
|
0.08
|
101372
|
|
Aloysia triphylla
|
verbenaceae
|
alpha-ciclocitral
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
leaves
|
0.81
|
9840
|
|
Aloysia triphylla
|
verbenaceae
|
alpha-ciclocitral
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
leaves
|
0.79
|
9866
|
|
Carica papaya
|
caricaceae
|
2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
fruit
|
0.01
|
101385
|
|
Artemisia scoparia
|
asteraceae
|
-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
aboveground part
|
0.7
|
74530
|
|
Teucrium orientale
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
10887
|
|
Marrubium astracanicum
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
15577
|
|
Senna alata
|
fabaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
62955
|
|
Senna alata
|
fabaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
63023
|
|
Senna occidentalis
|
fabaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
63031
|
|
Senna occidentalis
|
fabaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
63104
|
|
Ulex europaeus
|
fabaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
flowering branch
|
0.24
|
131336
|
|
Ulex europaeus
|
fabaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
flowering branches
|
0.24
|
131381
|
|
Calamintha tauricola
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
135987
|
|
Crataegus monogyna
|
rosaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
flowering aerial parts
|
0.2
|
148263
|
|
Phlomis cancellata
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
176060
|
|
Salvia aytachii
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193573
|
|
Salvia palaefolia
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane a
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
211817
|
|
Teucrium orientale
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane b
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
10886
|
|
Marrubium astracanicum
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane b
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
15576
|
|
Ulex europaeus
|
fabaceae
|
theaspirane b
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
flowering branch
|
0.3
|
131337
|
|
Ulex europaeus
|
fabaceae
|
theaspirane b
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
flowering branches
|
0.3
|
131382
|
|
Calamintha tauricola
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane b
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
135986
|
|
Crataegus monogyna
|
rosaceae
|
theaspirane b
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
flowering aerial parts
|
0.05
|
148266
|
|
Phlomis cancellata
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane b
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
aerial parts
|
3.7
|
176059
|
|
Salvia aytachii
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane b
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193572
|
|
Salvia palaefolia
|
lamiaceae
|
theaspirane b
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
211816
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum
|
solanaceae
|
megastigmatrienone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti--inflammatory
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
28943
|
|
Ocimum kilimandscharicum
|
lamiaceae
|
megastigmatrienone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti--inflammatory
|
leaves
|
2.55
|
211451
|
|
Anthocleista vogelii
|
gentianaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
bark
|
3.6
|
10369
|
|
Anthocleista vogelii
|
gentianaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
leaf
|
3
|
10370
|
|
Sterculia tragacantha
|
malvaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
leaf
|
3.4
|
10441
|
|
Tridax procumbens
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
flower
|
2.6
|
24671
|
|
Dracocephalum speciosum
|
lamiaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
27026
|
|
Sideritis taurica
|
lamiaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
30441
|
|
Sideritis taurica
|
lamiaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
30442
|
|
Casuarina equisetifolia
|
casuarinaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
41681
|
|
Calendula officinalis
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
flower
|
0.05
|
47962
|
|
Ambrosia arborescens
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
68322
|
|
Gardenia ternifolia
|
rubiaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
fresh leaves
|
0.1
|
79115
|
|
Terminalia catappa
|
combretaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
fresh leaves
|
0.4
|
92655
|
|
Stachys corsica
|
lamiaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
whole plant
|
1.7
|
117794
|
|
Prunus phaeosticta
|
rosaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131747
|
|
Cachrys trifida
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
flower
|
0.05
|
138141
|
|
Cachrys trifida
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
138142
|
|
Cachrys trifida
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
stem and leaf
|
0.05
|
138143
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
flower
|
3.2
|
161153
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
flower
|
2.1
|
161154
|
|
Osmanthus fragrans
|
oleaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
flower
|
0.5
|
161155
|
|
Duranta repens
|
verbenaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
leaf
|
2.6
|
171307
|
|
Ixora coccinea
|
rubiaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
fresh leaves
|
0.2
|
181397
|
|
Diospyros blancoi
|
ebenaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
210495
|
|
Impatiens glandulifera
|
balsaminaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
root
|
0.05
|
229246
|
|
Klainedoxa gabonensis
|
irvingiaceae
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
leaf
|
10.5
|
231098
|
|
Tanacetum polycephalum
|
asteraceae
|
2-cyclohexen-1-ol,
|
enzyme substrate
|
aerial parts
|
0.15
|
13276
|
|
Tanacetum polycephalum
|
asteraceae
|
2-cyclohexen-1-ol,
|
enzyme substrate
|
aerial parts
|
0.15
|
23316
|
|
Tanacetum polycephalum
|
asteraceae
|
2-cyclohexen-1-ol,
|
enzyme substrate
|
aerial parts
|
0.15
|
181131
|