|
tricylene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
1
|
170054
|
|
trans-sabinene hydro acetate
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
170056
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
170062
|
|
sylvestrene
|
mild-to-moderate biological and anti-microbial properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.9
|
170063
|
|
para-mentha-3,8-diene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
170068
|
|
neo-isopulegol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
170071
|
|
mustakone
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.1
|
170072
|
|
maaliol
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
170075
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.5
|
170076
|
|
iso-sylvestrene
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.4
|
170078
|
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
170079
|
|
hedycaryol
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.5
|
170082
|
|
gamma-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.4
|
170085
|
|
gamma-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
170086
|
|
endo-fenchyl acetate
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
170090
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
170091
|
|
cyclosativene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
sativane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
170092
|
|
cuminaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--diabetic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.2
|
170093
|
|
cis-meta-mentha-2,8-diene
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
170098
|
|
cis-cadina-1(6),4-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.6
|
170099
|
|
caryolan-8-ol
|
|
caryolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
170103
|
|
carotol
|
|
daucane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
170107
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
13.3
|
170108
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
7.9
|
170110
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.2
|
170112
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
20.2
|
170115
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.9
|
170117
|
|
beta-atantol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
170122
|
|
artemisia triene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
irregular monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
170123
|
|
artemiseol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
170124
|
|
alpha-thujaplicin
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
170126
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
6.2
|
170128
|
|
alpha-neoclovene
|
|
clovane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
170130
|
|
alpha-fenchene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
170132
|
|
alpha-duprezianene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
170135
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
170136
|
|
7-epi-silphiperfol-5-ene
|
|
silphiperfolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
170142
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
8.9
|
170147
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
170150
|
|
(e)-cinnamaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
170152
|
|
tricylene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
fruit peel
|
0.5
|
170055
|
|
trans-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.1
|
170057
|
|
trans-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.2
|
170058
|
|
trans-dauca-4(11)-7-diene
|
|
NA
|
fruit peel
|
4.4
|
170059
|
|
trans-4-caranone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
pyrrolidine alkaloids
|
fruit peel
|
0.05
|
170060
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
2.3
|
170061
|
|
silphiperfol-6-en-5-one
|
|
silphiperfolane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.4
|
170064
|
|
silphinene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
silphinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.4
|
170065
|
|
santolina triene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.3
|
170066
|
|
para-methyl acetophenone
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
NA
|
fruit peel
|
0.7
|
170067
|
|
para-mentha-3,8-diene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.1
|
170069
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
2
|
170070
|
|
meta-mentha-1(7),8-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
fruit peel
|
0.1
|
170073
|
|
meta-anisaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
fruit peel
|
0.05
|
170074
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.3
|
170077
|
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.5
|
170080
|
|
himachalene epoxide
|
|
NA
|
fruit peel
|
0.2
|
170081
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.8
|
170083
|
|
gamma-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
3.6
|
170084
|
|
gamma-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.05
|
170087
|
|
gamma-cuprenene
|
|
cuparane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
1.7
|
170088
|
|
epi-alpha-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
2.2
|
170089
|
|
cuminaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--diabetic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
2.1
|
170094
|
|
cryptomerione
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.1
|
170095
|
|
cis-thujopsene
|
|
thujopsane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.1
|
170096
|
|
cis-meta-mentha-2,8-diene
|
|
NA
|
fruit peel
|
1.3
|
170097
|
|
cis-beta-guaiene
|
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.2
|
170100
|
|
cedrol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, sedative, anti-cancer, insecticidal
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.9
|
170101
|
|
cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol, acetate
|
|
NA
|
fruit peel
|
0.1
|
170102
|
|
carvacrol, methyl ether
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.2
|
170104
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.05
|
170105
|
|
carotol
|
|
daucane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
1.3
|
170106
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
11.7
|
170109
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
4.8
|
170111
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.8
|
170113
|
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.2
|
170114
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
7.6
|
170116
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.6
|
170118
|
|
beta-duprezianene
|
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.4
|
170119
|
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
fruit peel
|
0.05
|
170120
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
2.6
|
170121
|
|
amorpha-4,11-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.8
|
170125
|
|
alpha-santalene
|
|
santalane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.6
|
170127
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
2.8
|
170129
|
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.3
|
170131
|
|
alpha-fenchene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.3
|
170133
|
|
alpha-duprezianene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
1.6
|
170134
|
|
alpha-cedrene epoxide
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.2
|
170137
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
2.3
|
170138
|
|
8-hydroxy-neo-menthol
|
|
NA
|
fruit peel
|
0.1
|
170139
|
|
8-cedren-13-ol
|
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.8
|
170140
|
|
7-epi-silphiperfol-5-ene
|
|
silphiperfolane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
1.8
|
170141
|
|
6,9-guaiadiene
|
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.9
|
170143
|
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.5
|
170144
|
|
14-hydroxy-4,5,dihydro-caryophyllene
|
|
NA
|
fruit peel
|
0.1
|
170145
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
14.8
|
170146
|
|
1,10-di-epi-cubenol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
1.6
|
170148
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
2.7
|
170149
|
|
(e)-tagetone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
fruit peel
|
3.6
|
170151
|
|
(e)-cinnamaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
fruit peel
|
0.3
|
170153
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
0.05
|
170154
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit peel
|
5.2
|
170155
|
|
(e)-amyl cinnamaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
fruit peel
|
0.7
|
170156
|