|
beta-myrcene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.4
|
104327
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.4
|
9024
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.2
|
9025
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
3.9
|
8999
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.7
|
9002
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
104341
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.71
|
1871
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.63
|
1870
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
3
|
104304
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.2
|
8993
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
8.7
|
104325
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
12.06
|
1894
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
14.19
|
1893
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.5
|
9015
|
|
(e)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.44
|
1910
|
|
(e)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.56
|
1909
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.03
|
1902
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.12
|
1901
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
3.4
|
104329
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.25
|
1880
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.08
|
1907
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
104340
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
104313
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
104311
|
|
beta-cadinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.07
|
1900
|
|
beta-cadinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.42
|
1899
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.04
|
1908
|
|
delta-amorfene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
104318
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.1
|
9007
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.06
|
1881
|
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.62
|
1869
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.38
|
1887
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.63
|
1886
|
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.78
|
1868
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1
|
104323
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.4
|
9011
|
|
camphene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
104322
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
104324
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.1
|
104321
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.2
|
9008
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
11.97
|
1898
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.4
|
104320
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
14.28
|
1897
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.15
|
1892
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
1.1
|
9010
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
1.8
|
9014
|
|
trans-beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
10.9
|
104301
|
|
methyl chavicol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal (genotoxicity reported at high doses)
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
stem and leaf
|
0.2
|
9001
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
stem and leaf
|
0.1
|
9006
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.9
|
104339
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.1
|
9022
|
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.7
|
104328
|
|
alpha-copaen-11-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.02
|
1906
|
|
alpha-copaen-11-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.08
|
1905
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.8
|
104338
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.6
|
1882
|
|
trans-beta-elemenone
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.95
|
1866
|
|
trans-beta-elemenone
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.81
|
1867
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.37
|
1883
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.32
|
1884
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.63
|
1885
|
|
curzerene
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
12.66
|
1888
|
|
curzerene
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
11.48
|
1889
|
|
cis-beta-elemenone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.12
|
1890
|
|
cis-beta-elemenone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.94
|
1891
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.23
|
1895
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.82
|
1896
|
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.69
|
1879
|
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
104312
|
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.85
|
1878
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.7
|
104317
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
1.8
|
9012
|
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.5
|
9018
|
|
7-epi-alpha-selinene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.2
|
9023
|
|
iso-fenchone
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
104307
|
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
17.1
|
104314
|
|
2-exilfurane
|
|
furans
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
104342
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
6.03
|
1877
|
|
germacrone
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti-viral, hepatoprotective
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.9
|
1872
|
|
germacrone
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti-viral, hepatoprotective
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.94
|
1873
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
15.25
|
1874
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
6.28
|
1876
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.1
|
9004
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
14.71
|
1875
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
6.2
|
104309
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.2
|
9021
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.09
|
1904
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.12
|
1903
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.1
|
9003
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
104308
|
|
zerumbone
|
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.31
|
1864
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.4
|
104336
|
|
zerumbone
|
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.01
|
1865
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.1
|
104332
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
4.8
|
104306
|
|
methyl thymol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
1.3
|
9000
|
|
eucalyptol (1,8-cineole)
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
12.6
|
104315
|
|
delta-terpineol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
104316
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
19.3
|
8998
|
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
1.3
|
8997
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
104303
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
1.6
|
8995
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
37.4
|
8994
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.3
|
9020
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
104335
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
104333
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
2.4
|
9017
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
16.6
|
9005
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
104310
|
|
alpha-terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and mild sedative effects, apoptosis
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.8
|
104331
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
3.8
|
104334
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.6
|
9019
|
|
trans-pinan-2-ol
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
104300
|
|
trans-4-tuyanol
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
104302
|
|
alpha-fenchene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
104337
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.5
|
9013
|
|
alpha-tuyene
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
104330
|
|
cis-4-tuyanol
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
104319
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
3.7
|
104326
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.8
|
104305
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.3
|
8992
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
2.5
|
9009
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
2.2
|
9016
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
stem and leaf
|
0.8
|
8996
|
