|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
29231
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
29259
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
29268
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
29280
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
29287
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
29295
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
29296
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
29298
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
29303
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
29291
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
29297
|
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101030
|
|
para-mentha-l,3,8-triene
|
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101033
|
|
hexanoi
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101042
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101048
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101050
|
|
beta-fenchol
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101053
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101054
|
|
aromadendrene epoxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101055
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101057
|
|
(z)-para-ocimene
|
anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101068
|
|
(e)-para-ocimene
|
anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
101071
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
29226
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
29228
|
|
isocaryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
29241
|
|
humulene epoxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant,preliminary cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
29245
|
|
gamma-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
29253
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
29261
|
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
29262
|
|
caryophylla-4(12),8(13)-diene-5beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
29266
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
29282
|
|
trans-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29208
|
|
piramadiene
|
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29222
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29225
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29254
|
|
epi-alpha-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, smooth muscle regulatory activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29255
|
|
docosane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29257
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29258
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29260
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29267
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29286
|
|
(e)-trans-bergamota-2,12-dien-14-ol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29301
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
29302
|
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101034
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101039
|
|
isocaryophyllene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101041
|
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101043
|
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101044
|
|
epi-spathulenol
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101046
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101047
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101049
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101058
|
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101061
|
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
101070
|
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
115817
|
|
isocaryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
115842
|
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
115844
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
115867
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
184831
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
29219
|
|
linalool+trans-sabinenehydrate
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
29233
|
|
isocaryophyllene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
29239
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
29283
|
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29207
|
|
trans-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, flavoring component (herbal aroma)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29209
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29227
|
|
linalool+trans-sabinenehydrate
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29232
|
|
limonene+beta-phellandrene
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29235
|
|
isocaryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29240
|
|
humulene epoxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant,preliminary cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29244
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29248
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29273
|
|
beta-chamigrene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
chamigrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29277
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
29281
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
101036
|
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
101037
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
101038
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
101062
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
114784
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115812
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115837
|
|
cis-para-mentha-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115853
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115857
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115871
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115889
|
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115823
|
|
neo-abietol
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115832
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115834
|
|
isopimar-9(11)-15-dien
|
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115840
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115850
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
115880
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
184839
|
|
limonene+beta-phellandrene
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
29234
|
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
29250
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
29285
|
|
oleic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cardioprotective, anti-cancer
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
fruit
|
0.3
|
29230
|
|
isocaryophyllene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.3
|
29238
|
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.3
|
29249
|
|
caryophylla-4(12),8(13)-diene-5beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.3
|
29265
|
|
alpha-fenchol
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.3
|
29290
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
101031
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
101035
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
101065
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
101066
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.3
|
114780
|
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115811
|
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115822
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115845
|
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115846
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115852
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115866
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115815
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115835
|
|
humulene epoxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant,preliminary cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115843
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115872
|
|
abietadiene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
115885
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
184826
|
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
29206
|
|
intermedeol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
29243
|
|
beta-fenchol
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
29274
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
29276
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.4
|
29218
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.4
|
29252
|
|
abietatriene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.4
|
29293
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.4
|
114779
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.4
|
114785
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.4
|
114809
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
115833
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
115836
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
115855
|
|
beyerene
|
|
beyerane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
115860
|
|
alpha-fenchol
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
115883
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
184827
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
184843
|
|
oleic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cardioprotective, anti-cancer
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
29229
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
29251
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
29305
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.5
|
29304
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
101067
|
|
undecane
|
plant volatile, insect semiochemical, chemical signaling molecule (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
115810
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
115884
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
184825
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
184837
|
|
docosane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
29256
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
29272
|
|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
fruit
|
0.6
|
29213
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.6
|
29275
|
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
101025
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
101059
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.6
|
114801
|
|
dodecane
|
limited reports; solvent/hydrocarbon
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
115848
|
|
caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-diene-5-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
115856
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
115887
|
|
para-mentha-4(18)-dien
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
115829
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
115870
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
29215
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
fruit
|
0.7
|
29224
|
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
fruit
|
0.7
|
29246
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.7
|
101063
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.7
|
114766
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.7
|
114770
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.7
|
114787
|
|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
29212
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.8
|
29221
|
|
intermedeol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.8
|
29242
|
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
fruit
|
0.8
|
29247
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
fruit
|
0.8
|
114774
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.8
|
114776
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.8
|
114797
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
184823
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
fruit
|
0.9
|
29214
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.9
|
101051
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.9
|
114786
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.9
|
114796
|
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.9
|
114811
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
115831
|
|
11-selinen-4-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
115886
|
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
184830
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
1
|
29223
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1
|
101026
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1
|
101045
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1
|
101064
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1
|
114769
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1
|
114782
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1
|
115851
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1
|
115882
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1
|
184840
|
|
abietatriene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
29292
|
|
myrtenyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.1
|
114802
|
|
beta-fenchol
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
115865
|
|
isopimar-9(11),15-diene
|
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
29237
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.2
|
114777
|
|
rimuene
|
|
norpimarane and norisopimarane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
115828
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
115839
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
115878
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.4
|
114798
|
|
selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
115826
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
115888
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.5
|
114807
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.5
|
114810
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.5
|
115861
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.5
|
115863
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.5
|
115874
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.5
|
115873
|
|
(z)-alpha-trans-bergamotol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and semiochemical (pheromone/attractant) activities
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.6
|
101069
|
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.6
|
115864
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.6
|
115881
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.6
|
115859
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.7
|
114793
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.7
|
114803
|
|
delta-terpinene
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.7
|
115849
|
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.7
|
115875
|
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.7
|
184820
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.8
|
29220
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.8
|
101060
|
|
(e)-alpha-trans-bergamotol
|
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
1.8
|
101072
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.8
|
114778
|
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.9
|
29284
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotol acetate
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.9
|
115813
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.9
|
115825
|
|
(z)-trans-alpha-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2
|
29300
|
|
isopimar-9(11),15-diene
|
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
fruit
|
2
|
29236
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2
|
101040
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.1
|
101029
|
|
ar-abietatriene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.2
|
101056
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.2
|
115816
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.2
|
115821
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.2
|
184838
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
2.3
|
29271
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.3
|
115877
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.4
|
29217
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
2.4
|
115819
|
|
elixene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
2.5
|
114783
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
2.5
|
184822
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.6
|
29289
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.6
|
115838
|
|
kaurene
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
2.7
|
184829
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.8
|
115827
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.9
|
29264
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
2.9
|
29288
|
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
3
|
114804
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3
|
184841
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
3.1
|
114808
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.1
|
184828
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.3
|
29270
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
3.3
|
114767
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
3.3
|
115818
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
stem
|
3.4
|
114795
|
|
sylvestrene
|
mild-to-moderate biological and anti-microbial properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
3.4
|
114799
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
3.5
|
29216
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
3.5
|
114791
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.5
|
184836
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
3.7
|
101052
|
|
trans-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
3.8
|
114788
|
|
(z)-trans-alpha-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
3.9
|
29299
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.9
|
115847
|
|
abietatriene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.9
|
184842
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
4
|
101028
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
4.2
|
29269
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4.2
|
115858
|
|
6-hydroxycarvotanacetone
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4.4
|
29294
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
4.4
|
29263
|
|
isocaryophyllene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4.5
|
115841
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
4.6
|
114806
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
4.7
|
114794
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
5
|
184832
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
5.4
|
115824
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
5.7
|
115814
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
6.1
|
114792
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
6.2
|
29211
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
6.3
|
29210
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
6.3
|
114772
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
6.3
|
115830
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
6.5
|
184833
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
6.6
|
114781
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
6.8
|
114789
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
7
|
184824
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
7.7
|
184821
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
8.4
|
114768
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
8.6
|
115862
|
|
exo-fenchol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
9.5
|
114775
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
10.3
|
115854
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
10.4
|
184834
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
10.6
|
115879
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
11.1
|
114805
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene + para-caryophyllene
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
12
|
101027
|
|
estragole
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, gastroprotective, smooth muscle relaxing, and local anesthetic-like nerve blocking effects
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
stem
|
16.3
|
114800
|
|
alpha-sabinene
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
16.5
|
115876
|
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
17.2
|
114773
|
|
beta-caryophyllene+trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
19.8
|
115868
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
20.9
|
114790
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
22.3
|
115869
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
26
|
184835
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
29.5
|
114771
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
30.4
|
101032
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
42.3
|
29279
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
43.7
|
29278
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
75.4
|
115820
|