|
neral (z-citral)
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105090
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105091
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105093
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105094
|
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105095
|
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105096
|
|
carotol
|
|
daucane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105102
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105105
|
|
beta-costol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105106
|
|
beta-chamigrene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
chamigrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105107
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105109
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105115
|
|
5-neo-cedranol
|
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105116
|
|
14-hydroxy-(z)-caryophyllene
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105118
|
|
(e)-labda-8(17),12-diene-15-ol-16-al
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105123
|
|
(e)-labda-8(17),12-diene-15,16-dial
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
105124
|
|
caryophylla-4(12),8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.47
|
105101
|
|
alpha-fenchol
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.49
|
105114
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.5
|
105103
|
|
alpha-terpinyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.53
|
105110
|
|
14-hydroxy-9-epi-(e)-caryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.72
|
105117
|
|
delta-selinene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.77
|
105098
|
|
13,14,15,16-tetranor-8(17)-labden-12-al
|
|
nitro fatty acids
|
rhizome
|
1.8
|
105119
|
|
pogostol
|
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.86
|
105089
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.96
|
105112
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.07
|
105088
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.14
|
105120
|
|
1,10-di-epi-cubenol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.16
|
105121
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.17
|
105104
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.62
|
105092
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.48
|
105099
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.47
|
105097
|
|
(e)-isoamyl cinnamate
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
7.23
|
105125
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
9.77
|
105108
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
10.1
|
105100
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
10.1
|
105122
|
|
alpha-fenchyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
12.5
|
105113
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
15.1
|
105111
|
