|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
77625
|
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
77627
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
77638
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
77648
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
77670
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
77672
|
|
2,5-dimethoxy-para-cymene
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
77679
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77629
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77632
|
|
phenyl acetaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect attractant, flavor compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77635
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77647
|
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77653
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77655
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77656
|
|
docosane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77660
|
|
delta-amorphene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77662
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77666
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77669
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77671
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77677
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77681
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77682
|
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77642
|
|
methyl linoleate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77644
|
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77650
|
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77652
|
|
beta-copaene-4-alpha-ol
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77668
|
|
octanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
77640
|
|
cadalene
|
insecticidal, anti-feedant, and cytotoxicity properties
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
77667
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
77674
|
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
77675
|
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
77636
|
|
octadecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, emollient
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
77641
|
|
hexacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
77649
|
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
77658
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
77683
|
|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
77631
|
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
77643
|
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
77659
|
|
14-hydroxy 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
77680
|
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
77657
|
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
77633
|
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
77634
|
|
cyclosativene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
sativane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
77663
|
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
77673
|
|
thymol isobutyrate
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
77628
|
|
farnesyl acetone
|
inhibiting cell proliferation, altering membrane fluidity, and suppressing mitochondrial electron transport
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
77654
|
|
alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, wound healing, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.4
|
77676
|
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
77626
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
77665
|
|
linoleic acid
|
structural membrane maintenance, skin barrier regulation, and serving as a metabolic precursor for bioactive signaling molecules
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
2.6
|
77646
|
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
2.7
|
77630
|
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
3
|
77651
|
|
6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and semiochemical (pheromone)
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.1
|
77678
|
|
copaborneol
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
5.6
|
77664
|
|
viridiflorol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
5.7
|
77624
|
|
dillapiole
|
anti--inflammatory properties, and anti-microbial/anti-fungal effects
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
11.4
|
77661
|
|
palmitic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, pro-inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
13.6
|
77639
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
13.7
|
77637
|
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
75.4
|
77645
|