|
2-phenylethylacetate
|
|
phenylethylamines
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227115
|
|
(e)-linalool oxide
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227130
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
6.2
|
227084
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.7
|
227085
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.3
|
227092
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
227093
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227112
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.2
|
227104
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227105
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.8
|
227117
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2
|
227118
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.5
|
227063
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
227064
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.4
|
227110
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.3
|
227111
|
|
benzyl butanoate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227100
|
|
phenyl methylcarbinylacetate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227050
|
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227070
|
|
bornyl formate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
16.3
|
227088
|
|
bornyl formate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.7
|
227089
|
|
ethyl octadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227076
|
|
ishwarane
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported from medicinal plant essential oils)
|
ishwarane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.4
|
227066
|
|
ishwarane
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported from medicinal plant essential oils)
|
ishwarane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2
|
227067
|
|
isobornyl formate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported mainly from essential oils)
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227065
|
|
delta-7,8-ar-himachalene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported mainly in cedarwood essential oils)
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
227081
|
|
delta-7,8-ar-himachalene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported mainly in cedarwood essential oils)
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227082
|
|
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227116
|
|
(z,z)-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227119
|
|
(e,e)-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, pro-apoptotic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227128
|
|
(e,e)-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, pro-apoptotic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227129
|
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227103
|
|
beta-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence; sesquiterpene)
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227096
|
|
beta-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence; sesquiterpene)
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227097
|
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227113
|
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227114
|
|
(z)-linalool oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227124
|
|
gamma-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.9
|
227072
|
|
gamma-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227073
|
|
(e,e)-farnesyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
227126
|
|
(e,e)-farnesyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227127
|
|
salicylaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227047
|
|
(z)-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227125
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.8
|
227098
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.5
|
227099
|
|
aristolochene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, phytoalexin precursor (reported in fungi/plants)
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
227106
|
|
aristolochene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, phytoalexin precursor (reported in fungi/plants)
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227107
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227043
|
|
(z,e)-farnesol
|
anti-biotic , anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227120
|
|
(z,e)-farnesol
|
anti-biotic , anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227121
|
|
terpinene-4-ol
|
anti-microbial & anti-parasitic, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227045
|
|
terpinene-4-ol
|
anti-microbial & anti-parasitic, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227046
|
|
ethylhex-3-enoate
|
anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227075
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227108
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227094
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227095
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227109
|
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227068
|
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227069
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227061
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227062
|
|
myrcenone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, plant volatile signaling/flavoring agent
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227058
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
12.4
|
227086
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
9.1
|
227087
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227044
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227053
|
|
e-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227077
|
|
e-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
227078
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227071
|
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227074
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227048
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227049
|
|
(z)-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227122
|
|
(z)-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227123
|
|
cyclohexyl cyclohexane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial hydrocarbon
|
lactones
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227083
|
|
yperene
|
no verified bioactivity until identity is confirmed
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.5
|
227041
|
|
yperene
|
no verified bioactivity until identity is confirmed
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
227042
|
|
pentadecene
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical (limited anti-microbial evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
82.2
|
227051
|
|
pentadecene
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical (limited anti-microbial evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227052
|
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
17.8
|
227054
|
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
5
|
227055
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227090
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227091
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227101
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227102
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227059
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227060
|
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
6.6
|
227056
|
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.7
|
227057
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
227079
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227080
|
