|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
227156
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
227161
|
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227223
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
227213
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
227188
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1
|
227190
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
227192
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227194
|
|
benzyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor and fragrance compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.1
|
227209
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227199
|
|
aristolochene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, phytoalexin precursor (reported in fungi/plants)
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
227215
|
|
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227227
|
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
227134
|
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.8
|
227169
|
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.005
|
227167
|
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
22.9
|
227154
|
|
pentadecene
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical (limited anti-microbial evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.005
|
227151
|
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
227140
|
|
tetradecene
|
insect pheromone, plant metabolite, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.005
|
227138
|
|
undecane
|
plant volatile, insect semiochemical, chemical signaling molecule (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.005
|
227132
|
|
ishwarane
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported from medicinal plant essential oils)
|
ishwarane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
227166
|
|
beta-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence; sesquiterpene)
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227197
|
|
cyclohexyl cyclohexane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial hydrocarbon
|
lactones
|
0.005
|
227186
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227218
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
227229
|
|
(z)-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227231
|
|
(e)-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227233
|
|
terpinene-4-ol
|
anti-microbial & anti-parasitic, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227143
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227164
|
|
ethylhex-3-enoate
|
anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
0.005
|
227172
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
0.1
|
227136
|
|
salicylaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
NA
|
0.1
|
227144
|
|
phenyl methylcarbinylacetate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
0.005
|
227149
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.3
|
227210
|
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
0.005
|
227207
|
|
2-phenylethylacetate
|
|
phenylethylamines
|
0.005
|
227225
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
227221
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227196
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
69.7
|
227204
|
|
benzyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.4
|
227200
|
|
ethylbenzoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.005
|
227174
|
|
ethyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.005
|
227176
|
|
methyl benzoate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, insect attractant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.005
|
227160
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.005
|
227158
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227147
|
|
benzyl butanoate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.005
|
227203
|
|
ethyl heptadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.005
|
227184
|
|
ethyl pentadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.005
|
227178
|
|
ethyl octadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.005
|
227180
|
|
ethyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
0.2
|
227181
|
