|
(e)-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227232
|
|
(z)-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227230
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
227228
|
|
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
227226
|
|
2-phenylethylacetate
|
|
phenylethylamines
|
0.005
|
227224
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227222
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.7
|
227220
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227219
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227217
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227216
|
|
aristolochene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, phytoalexin precursor (reported in fungi/plants)
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
227214
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
227212
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.005
|
227211
|
|
benzyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor and fragrance compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.4
|
227208
|
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
0.005
|
227206
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
20.1
|
227205
|
|
benzyl butanoate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.005
|
227202
|
|
benzyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.3
|
227201
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
227198
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
227195
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227193
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
3.9
|
227191
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
6.2
|
227189
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.5
|
227187
|
|
cyclohexyl cyclohexane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial hydrocarbon
|
lactones
|
0.005
|
227185
|
|
ethyl heptadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.005
|
227183
|
|
ethyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
0.005
|
227182
|
|
ethyl octadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.005
|
227179
|
|
ethyl pentadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.005
|
227177
|
|
ethyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.005
|
227175
|
|
ethylbenzoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.005
|
227173
|
|
ethylhex-3-enoate
|
anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
0.005
|
227171
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227170
|
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.4
|
227168
|
|
ishwarane
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported from medicinal plant essential oils)
|
ishwarane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
227165
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
227163
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
227162
|
|
methyl benzoate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, insect attractant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.005
|
227159
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.005
|
227157
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
227155
|
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
53.8
|
227153
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.005
|
227152
|
|
pentadecene
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical (limited anti-microbial evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
227150
|
|
phenyl methylcarbinylacetate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
0.005
|
227148
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
227146
|
|
salicylaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
NA
|
0.005
|
227145
|
|
terpinene-4-ol
|
anti-microbial & anti-parasitic, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
227142
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.005
|
227141
|
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
227139
|
|
tetradecene
|
insect pheromone, plant metabolite, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.005
|
227137
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
0.4
|
227135
|
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.5
|
227133
|
|
undecane
|
plant volatile, insect semiochemical, chemical signaling molecule (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.005
|
227131
|
