|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
acyclic triterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
50325
|
|
isovaleral
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153731
|
|
2-methylbutyral
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153732
|
|
isoamyl alcohol
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153733
|
|
2-methylbutanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153734
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153746
|
|
pseudolimonene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153748
|
|
2-methylbutyl isobutanoate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
wax monoesters
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153751
|
|
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153761
|
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153762
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153768
|
|
trans-limonene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.01
|
153771
|
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaves
|
0.02
|
50324
|
|
2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.02
|
153730
|
|
isobutyl isobutanoate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
wax monoesters
|
leaves
|
0.02
|
153735
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.02
|
153738
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
leaves
|
0.02
|
153739
|
|
1-octene-3-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaves
|
0.02
|
153742
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.02
|
153749
|
|
cis-limonene oxide
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.02
|
153770
|
|
citronellyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.02
|
153797
|
|
hexacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaves
|
0.03
|
50327
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.03
|
153740
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.03
|
153747
|
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.03
|
153755
|
|
2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal (melonal)
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaves
|
0.03
|
153758
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaves
|
0.03
|
153763
|
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.03
|
153828
|
|
docasane
|
toxic aromatic derivative (phthalate)
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
leaves
|
0.04
|
50323
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.04
|
153753
|
|
perillene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.04
|
153766
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.05
|
153756
|
|
trans-para-mentha-28-dien-1-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.05
|
153769
|
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.05
|
153782
|
|
(z)-isogeraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
NA
|
leaves
|
0.05
|
153791
|
|
alpha-funebrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, and metabolic inhibitory properties
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.05
|
153805
|
|
lauric acid
|
anti-oxidant, metabolic regulator
|
branched fatty acids
|
leaves
|
0.05
|
153836
|
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.05
|
153838
|
|
2-methyloctacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaves
|
0.06
|
50326
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.06
|
153737
|
|
geijerene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.06
|
153772
|
|
trans-isopiperitenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.06
|
153784
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.06
|
153796
|
|
7-cubebene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.06
|
153801
|
|
acora-3,5-diene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
androstane steroids
|
leaves
|
0.06
|
153809
|
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.06
|
153826
|
|
exo-isocitral
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.07
|
153773
|
|
caryophyllene oxide isomer
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.07
|
153835
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.08
|
153781
|
|
beta-funebrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.08
|
153807
|
|
(e)-caryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.08
|
155508
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.09
|
153795
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.09
|
153814
|
|
10-epi-cubebol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (tentative)
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.09
|
153827
|
|
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid
|
anti-microbial, allelopathic/anti-feedant, and cytotoxic
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaves
|
0.1
|
50322
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.1
|
153802
|
|
geranyl isobutanoate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.1
|
153824
|
|
alpha-copaen-11-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.1
|
153829
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
162822
|
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
162826
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
162828
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
162830
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
162837
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
162857
|
|
selina-3,7(11)-diene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
162853
|
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
162854
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
162855
|
|
benzyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
162858
|
|
benzene
|
toxic aromatic hydrocarbon
|
NA
|
leaves
|
0.11
|
50295
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.11
|
56826
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.11
|
153764
|
|
rosefurane
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
isoindole alkaloids
|
leaves
|
0.11
|
153765
|
|
trans-chrysanthemal
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
irregular monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.11
|
153774
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.11
|
153776
|
|
methylchavicol
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal (but estragole has toxicity concerns)
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaves
|
0.11
|
153783
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.11
|
153831
|
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.11
|
153846
|
|
1-phellanfrene
|
anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.12
|
50293
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.12
|
153750
|
|
bulnesol
|
anti--inflammatory and anti-microbial
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.12
|
153844
|
|
2,3-epoxyneral
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.13
|
153785
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaves
|
0.13
|
153798
|
|
delta-cadidene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.13
|
155499
|
|
pregeijerene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal (tentative)
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.14
|
153794
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.14
|
153822
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.16
|
153800
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.16
|
153813
|
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.17
|
50305
|
|
epi-cubebol
|
anti-microbial and anti-oxidant
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.17
|
153818
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.17
|
155507
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.18
|
50289
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.18
|
50306
|
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.18
|
153790
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.19
|
153760
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
84620
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
84644
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
162820
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
162823
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
162827
|
|
viridiflorol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
162862
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
191259
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
191284
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.21
|
50315
|
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.22
|
153810
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.22
|
153834
|
|
9,10-humulene epoxide
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.23
|
153840
|
|
alpha-muurrolene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.24
|
153820
|
|
germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1alpha-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.24
|
153845
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.25
|
153736
|
|
(3z,6e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.25
|
153821
|
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.26
|
153745
|
|
geranic acid
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.26
|
153799
|
|
cyclodecene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
lactones
|
leaves
|
0.27
|
50321
|
|
gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.28
|
153841
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.29
|
50287
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.29
|
56827
|
|
citronellal
|
anti-microbial, insect repellent, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.29
|
153775
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.29
|
153812
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
84626
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
84637
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.3
|
153744
|
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
162831
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
191265
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
191277
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.31
|
153817
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.32
|
153839
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.33
|
153833
|
|
isospathulenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.34
|
50319
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.34
|
153825
|
|
beta-pirene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
phenanthrenes
|
leaves
|
0.37
|
50291
|
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.38
|
153806
|
|
ar-cucurmene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cucurbitane triterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.4
|
153816
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
162818
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.41
|
153803
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.41
|
153804
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.42
|
50300
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.42
|
153757
|
|
isoneral
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.42
|
153777
|
|
beta-myrcene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.43
|
50292
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.43
|
56831
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.44
|
153811
|
|
alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-cancer; anti-angiogenic; anti--inflammatory; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.44
|
153843
|
|
alpha-cadidene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.45
|
155510
|
|
l-linalool
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.46
|
50301
|
|
nerolidol b
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.46
|
50316
|
|
rosefuran oxide
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
phenazine alkaloids
|
leaves
|
0.46
|
153778
|
|
terpineol-4-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.46
|
153779
|
|
guaiol
|
anti--cancer effects, anti-microbial properties, insecticidal action, anti-microbial and anti--parasitic
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.46
|
153837
|
|
alpha-zingiberene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--angiogenic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.48
|
153819
|
|
delta-cadinol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
84614
|
|
delta-cadinol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
84639
|
|
ledene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
162843
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
162860
|
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
162838
|
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
162864
|
|
delta-cadinol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
191251
|
|
delta-cadinol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
191279
|
|
beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.51
|
50299
|
|
cis-linalool oxide
|
anti-microbial, aromatherapy & olfactory effects
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.53
|
155505
|
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.56
|
153823
|
|
tau-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.56
|
155490
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.56
|
155502
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.58
|
153842
|
|
copaene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and insect-attracting
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.6
|
50302
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
162819
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
162844
|
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
162861
|
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
162865
|
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.61
|
50313
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.62
|
50320
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.64
|
50296
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.64
|
50298
|
|
isogeranial
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.65
|
153780
|
|
para-cimene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.67
|
155503
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.69
|
153741
|
|
(e)-beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
162851
|
|
7-epi-alpha-selinene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
162852
|
|
beta-sabinene
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
191252
|
|
beta-sabinene
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
191275
|
|
tau-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.71
|
56832
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.74
|
153832
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.78
|
155506
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
162821
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
162850
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.84
|
56834
|
|
alloaromadendrene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
162839
|
|
alloaromadendrene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.92
|
50309
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.96
|
50314
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.96
|
56842
|
|
beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
0.99
|
50294
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.08
|
153808
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.09
|
56830
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.09
|
155489
|
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
84624
|
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
84640
|
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
191263
|
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
191280
|
|
aromandendrene-allo
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.12
|
56837
|
|
cyclohexane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
lactones
|
leaves
|
1.15
|
50303
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaves
|
1.15
|
155504
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.2
|
153788
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
162834
|
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
162868
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
162833
|
|
selina-4,11-diene (=4,11-eudesmadiene)
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
162841
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.24
|
153767
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.25
|
50308
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
162829
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
162859
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
162866
|
|
torreyol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
191257
|
|
torreyol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
191286
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.35
|
155496
|
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.37
|
153787
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
84617
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
84623
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
84633
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
84641
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
191262
|
|
alloaromadrene
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
191267
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
191270
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
191281
|
|
nerol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.52
|
153786
|
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
1.58
|
155509
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.6
|
162824
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaves
|
1.67
|
56828
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.7
|
162848
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.8
|
84621
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.8
|
84643
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.8
|
191260
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.8
|
191283
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.9
|
162856
|
|
selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.9
|
162867
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2
|
162825
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2
|
162863
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
162832
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.2
|
84625
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.2
|
84638
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.2
|
162842
|
|
caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.2
|
191264
|
|
caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.2
|
191278
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
2.23
|
155500
|
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
2.33
|
153792
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
2.36
|
153752
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.4
|
162840
|
|
naphtalene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
phenanthrenes
|
leaves
|
2.47
|
50307
|
|
(e)-caryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
2.49
|
56836
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
2.56
|
155495
|
|
beta-cadinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.6
|
84616
|
|
beta-cadinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.6
|
84634
|
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.6
|
162847
|
|
beta-cadinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.6
|
191254
|
|
beta-cadinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.6
|
191273
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
2.61
|
155493
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
2.63
|
50288
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.7
|
84618
|
|
alloaromadrene
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.7
|
84628
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.7
|
84631
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.7
|
84632
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.7
|
191255
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.7
|
191256
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.7
|
191271
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.7
|
191272
|
|
theta-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.8
|
162849
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
2.81
|
153759
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
2.83
|
50318
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.9
|
84615
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.9
|
84635
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.9
|
191253
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.9
|
191274
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.4
|
84619
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.4
|
84645
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
3.4
|
155491
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.4
|
191258
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.4
|
191285
|
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect attractant/repellent, mosquito semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
3.51
|
153743
|
|
alpha-elemol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
3.53
|
153830
|
|
alpha-cadidene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
3.84
|
56841
|
|
cis-linalool oxide
|
anti-microbial, aromatherapy & olfactory effects
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
3.86
|
56829
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
3.94
|
155501
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
4.21
|
153815
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.6
|
162846
|
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
5
|
50297
|
|
alpha-cupene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cuparane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
5.05
|
155492
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
5.07
|
56843
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
5.81
|
56838
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
5.98
|
56833
|
|
biciclogermacrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
6.04
|
56840
|
|
(-)-spathulenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
7.21
|
50317
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
7.38
|
50290
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
8.27
|
153754
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
9.4
|
162845
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
9.78
|
155498
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
12.18
|
50310
|
|
transcaryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and cb2 receptor agonist
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
12.84
|
50304
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
13.9
|
84627
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
13.9
|
84636
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
13.9
|
191266
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
13.9
|
191276
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
16.35
|
50311
|
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
17.73
|
153789
|
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
17.93
|
50312
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
20.1
|
162836
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
22
|
162835
|
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaves
|
24.13
|
153793
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
25.49
|
155497
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
27.5
|
84622
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
27.5
|
84642
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
27.5
|
191261
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
27.5
|
191282
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
28.15
|
56835
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
31.27
|
56839
|
|
(e)-beta-caryophyllene
|
cb2 receptor agonist with strong anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and analgesic properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
31.5
|
84629
|
|
(e)-beta-caryophyllene
|
cb2 receptor agonist with strong anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and analgesic properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
31.5
|
84630
|
|
(e)-beta-caryophyllene
|
cb2 receptor agonist with strong anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and analgesic properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
31.5
|
191268
|
|
(e)-beta-caryophyllene
|
cb2 receptor agonist with strong anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and analgesic properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
31.5
|
191269
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaves
|
34.96
|
155494
|