|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
111
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
110
|
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
108
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
109
|
|
6-methyl-hept-5-en-2-one
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
107
|
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
106
|
|
alpha-fenchol
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
105
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
104
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.1
|
103
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
102
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
101
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
100
|
|
beta-caryophyllene oxide
|
anti-cancer, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
99
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
98
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
97
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
96
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
95
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
36
|
94
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
93
|
|
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
92
|
|
cis-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-protozoal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
91
|
|
eremophila-1(10),8,1-triene
|
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
90
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
89
|
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
44.2
|
88
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
87
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
86
|
|
lavandulyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
85
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
84
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
83
|
|
linalyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, anxiolytic, anti-spasmodic, sedative-like biological activities
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
82
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
81
|
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
80
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol 2,3,5,5-tetramethyl-4-methylene-2-cyclopenten-1-one
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
79
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
78
|
|
para-methyl acetophenone
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
77
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
76
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
75
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
74
|
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
73
|
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
72
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
71
|
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
70
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
69
|