|
geranyl linalool
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144110
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144204
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
144103
|
|
dendrolasin
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
144121
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144198
|
|
cis-linalool oxide
|
anti-microbial, aromatherapy & olfactory effects
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144136
|
|
3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144182
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.2
|
144099
|
|
nerol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144097
|
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144096
|
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144153
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
144087
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144160
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
144147
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144093
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.3
|
144156
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144167
|
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.9
|
144166
|
|
zonarene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144070
|
|
cis-cadin-4-en-7-ol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
144137
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144112
|
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144172
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
144115
|
|
trans-cadina-1(2),4-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144082
|
|
trans-cadina-1(6),4-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144081
|
|
trans-calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144080
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
144173
|
|
trans-muurola-3,5-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144078
|
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144174
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1
|
144123
|
|
delta-amorphene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144124
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
144146
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
144145
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.4
|
144144
|
|
camphene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144143
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144125
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3
|
144139
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
6.5
|
144155
|
|
(z)-caryophyllene
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144197
|
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144101
|
|
(e)-methyl isoeugenol
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
144203
|
|
(z)-methyl isoeugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144196
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144116
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144170
|
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144154
|
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144161
|
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144128
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144169
|
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144114
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
144152
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
144120
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144122
|
|
beta-(e)-ionone
|
|
estrane steroids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144157
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
11.4
|
144151
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144148
|
|
gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.5
|
144113
|
|
7-epi-alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
144175
|
|
eudesma-4(15),7-dien-1-beta-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
144117
|
|
5-epi-7-epi-alpha-eudesmol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144177
|
|
1-nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144191
|
|
3-methylbutan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144181
|
|
2-octanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144185
|
|
3-methylpentan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144179
|
|
4-methylpentan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144178
|
|
1-penten-3-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144188
|
|
1-pentanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144189
|
|
1-octanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insecticidal, insect repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144190
|
|
1-hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144192
|
|
1-hexadecanol
|
anti-microbial, emollient
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144193
|
|
(z)-3-hexen-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144199
|
|
3-methylbutanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144180
|
|
(e,e)-farnesyl acetone
|
notable scent-profile properties and anti-microbial activity
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144201
|
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144205
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144095
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144106
|
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144107
|
|
endo-fenchol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144119
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
6.1
|
144108
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
144109
|
|
epi-cubebol
|
anti-microbial and anti-oxidant
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144118
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144105
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
144168
|
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
144088
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
144162
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144194
|
|
cis-ascaridole
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144138
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144083
|
|
meta-cymenene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144102
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.9
|
144104
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144079
|
|
cumin aldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144127
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144092
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144091
|
|
cis-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144131
|
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144090
|
|
cis-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144134
|
|
cis-m-mentha-2,8-diene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144135
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
144086
|
|
carvotanacetone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144140
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144141
|
|
carvenone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144142
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144165
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144163
|
|
cryptone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144129
|
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144150
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
144111
|
|
salicylaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144089
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
144085
|
|
1,3,8-para-menthatriene
|
anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144195
|
|
dehydroionene
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144126
|
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144171
|
|
(z)-2-para-menthen-1-ol
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144200
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144159
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
144073
|
|
6-methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144176
|
|
2-undecanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect repellent, insecticidal, nematicidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144183
|
|
2-pentanone
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), flavor volatile
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144184
|
|
2-nonanone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144186
|
|
2-decanone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144187
|
|
(e)-phytol
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144202
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144077
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
144098
|
|
trans-pinocarvyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144076
|
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144074
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144071
|
|
nopinone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144094
|
|
cis-pinocarvyl acetate
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144132
|
|
cis-pinocamphone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144133
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
14.8
|
144164
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
18.2
|
144149
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144100
|
|
benzyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144158
|
|
thuja-2,4(10)-diene
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
144084
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
144130
|
|
trans-thujone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, neurotoxic at high doses
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144075
|
|
umbellulone
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
144072
|